Phagomyxid
Group of pathogenic protists
| Phagomyxids | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Right column: Phagomyxida. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
| Clade: | SAR |
| Clade: | Rhizaria |
| Phylum: | Endomyxa |
| Class: | Phytomyxea |
| Order: | Phagomyxida Cavalier-Smith, 1993 |
| Family: | Phagomyxidae Cavalier-Smith, 1993 |
| Genera | |
| |
Phagomyxids are a group of obligate endoparasitic protists belonging to the subphylum Endomyxa in Cercozoa.[1] Taxonomically, they are united under a single family Phagomyxidae, order Phagomyxida, sister to the plasmodiophores.[2]
Ecology
Phagomyxids are mainly parasites of brown algae,[3] but some can parasite oomycetes.[4]
Taxonomy
The group was created in 1993 by Cavalier-Smith, when it contained only the genus Phagomyxa.[2] Since then, Maullinia, a genus previously in Plasmodiophoridae, has joined the phagomyxids.[4]
- Phagomyxa Karling, 1944
- Maullinia I. Maier, E.R. Parodi, Westermeier & D.G. Müll., 2000
References
- ^ Cavalier-Smith T (1 March 2002). "The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (2): 297–354. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.
- ^ a b Cavalier-Smith T (September 1993). "The Protozoan Phylum Opalozoa". Eukaryotic Microbiology. 40 (5): 609–615. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb06117.x.
- ^ Schwelm A, Badstöber J, Bulman S, Desoignies N, Etemadi M, Falloon RE, Gachon CMM, Legreve A, Lukeš J, Merz U, Nenarokova A, Strittmatter M, Sullivan BK, Neuhauser S (April 2018). "Not in your usual Top 10: protists that infect plants and algae". Mol Plant Pathol. 19 (4): 1029–1044. doi:10.1111/mpp.12580. PMC 5772912. PMID 29024322.
- ^ a b Neuhauser S, Kirchmair M, Bulman S, et al. (23 February 2014). "Cross-kingdom host shifts of phytomyxid parasites". BMC Evol Biol. 14 (33). doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-33. PMC 4016497. PMID 24559266.
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- t
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Rhizaria classification
- Domain
- Archaea
- Bacteria
- Eukaryota
- (major groups
- Excavata
- Diaphoretickes
- Hacrobia
- Cryptista
- Rhizaria
- Alveolata
- Stramenopiles
- Plants
- Hacrobia
- Amorphea
- Amoebozoa
- Opisthokonta
- Animals
- Fungi)
| Cercozoa |
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| Endomyxa |
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| Retaria |
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- Lapot gusevi
- Gymnosphaeridah
- Labyrinthomyxidae
- Rhizoplasmidae
- *paraphyletic
- †extinct
- organization type: fflagellates; aamoebae; afamoeboflagellates; ttestate amoebae; hheliozoan amoebae; ssporozoan-like; mfungus-like.
