Forest cover by state and territory in the United States
In the United States, the forest cover by state and territory is estimated from tree-attributes using the basic statistics reported by the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of the Forest Service.[2] Tree volumes and weights are not directly measured in the field, but computed from other variables that can be measured.[3][4]
This is only the total amount of timberland. Actual forest cover for each state may be significantly higher.[5][1]
List by state, district, or territory
Rank | State, district or territory | Percent forest (2016)[2] [note 1] |
---|---|---|
1 | Maine | 89.46% |
2 | New Hampshire | 84.32% |
3 | American Samoa | 80.84% |
4 | Northern Mariana Islands | 80.37% |
5 | West Virginia | 79.01% |
6 | Vermont | 77.811% |
7 | Alabama | 70.57% |
8 | South Carolina | 68.19% |
9 | Georgia | 67.28% |
10 | Mississippi | 65.07% |
11 | Virginia | 62.93% |
12 | New York | 62.88% |
13 | Massachusetts | 60.57% |
14 | North Carolina | 59.73% |
15 | Pennsylvania | 58.60% |
16 | Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 57.16% |
17 | Arkansas | 56.31% |
18 | Puerto Rico | 55.62% |
19 | Michigan | 55.62% |
20 | Connecticut | 55.24% |
21 | Rhode Island | 54.38% |
22 | Louisiana | 53.20% |
23 | Tennessee | 52.83% |
24 | Guam | 52.82% |
25 | Washington | 52.74% |
26 | Florida | 50.68% |
27 | Kentucky | 49.35% |
28 | Wisconsin | 48.98% |
29 | Oregon | 48.51% |
30 | Hawaii | 42.53% |
31 | New Jersey | 41.72% |
32 | Idaho | 40.55% |
33 | Maryland | 39.36% |
34 | Texas | 37.33% |
35 | Missouri | 35.16% |
36 | Alaska | 35.16% |
37 | Utah | 34.48% |
38 | Colorado | 34.42% |
39 | Minnesota | 34.08% |
40 | District of Columbia | 33.90%[6] |
41 | California | 32.71% |
42 | New Mexico | 31.99% |
43 | Ohio | 30.92% |
44 | Oklahoma | 28.80% |
45 | Montana | 27.45% |
46 | Delaware | 27.26% |
47 | Arizona | 25.64% |
48 | Indiana | 21.06% |
49 | Wyoming | 18.42% |
50 | Nevada | 15.89% |
51 | Illinois | 13.64% |
52 | Iowa | 8.43% |
53 | Kansas | 4.78% |
54 | South Dakota | 3.93% |
55 | Nebraska | 3.20% |
56 | North Dakota | 1.72% |
— | U.S. Minor Outlying Islands [note 2] | No data |
List by region
Rank | Region | Percent forest (2016)[2] |
---|---|---|
1 | U.S. territories [note 3] | 56.74% |
2 | Southern region [note 4] | 50.13% |
3 | Pacific Northwest region [note 5] | 37.52% |
4 | Northern region [note 6] | 30.04% |
5 | Interior West region [note 7] | 28.14% |
— | Total | 36.21% |
See also
- Forests of the United States
- Forest cover by province or territory in Canada
- Forest cover by federal subject in Russia
- Forest cover by state or territory in Australia
- Forest cover by state in India
References
- ^ a b "Forest Inventory and Analysis National Program - FIA Library". www.fia.fs.fed.us. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ a b c "Forest Inventory and Analysis Fiscal Year 2016 Business Report" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "FIA Volume Calculations" (PDF). fs.fed.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ Bechtold, William A.; Patterson, Paul L. (2005). Bechtold, William A; Patterson, Paul L (eds.). "The enhanced forest inventory and analysis program - national sampling design and estimation procedures". Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-80. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 85 p. doi:10.2737/SRS-GTR-80. hdl:2027/umn.31951d02988399b. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "United States Map: Percent of Area with Forest, 2002 | The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis". fedgazette. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009.
- ^ Nowak, David J.; Greenfield, Eric J. (1 May 2018). "Declining urban and community tree cover in the United States". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 32: 32–55. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.03.006. ISSN 1618-8667. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Study shows 5,000 percent increase in native trees on rat-free Palmyra Atoll". phys.org. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
Notes
- ^ The forest percent is the percent of land that is forested (excluding bodies of water). Data for Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam is from 2013. Data for the Northern Mariana Islands is from 2015. Data for American Samoa is from 2012. Data for the national capital of Washington, D.C. is from 2018.
- ^ There is a forest on Palmyra Atoll,[7] but there is no information about what percentage of land the forest covers.
- ^ The U.S. territories are American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands. The U.S. Minor Outlying Islands are not counted.
- ^ The FIA defines the Southern region of the U.S. as Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
- ^ The FIA defines the Pacific Northwest region as Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
- ^ The FIA defines the Northern region of the U.S. as Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia and Wisconsin. The District of Columbia is not counted.
- ^ The FIA defines the Interior West region of the U.S. as Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.
Further reading
- US Department of Agriculture. US Forest Resource Facts and HIstorical Trends. 2012. 64 p. Archived 2021-04-28 at the Wayback Machine
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