Baltic Air Policing
Baltic Air Policing | |||||||
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![]() En british Typhoon ur 3 Squadron RAF (nederst) följer en rysk Su-27 "Flanker" (överst) över Östersjön i juni 2014 | |||||||
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Baltic_Air_Policing_map_%28LT%29.png/200px-Baltic_Air_Policing_map_%28LT%29.png)
Baltic Air Policing är en Nato-operation i syfte med att patrullera och upprätthålla incidentberedskapen över de tre baltiska staternas luftrum. Baltic Air Policing har pågått sedan 2004, och har sin baser på Šiauliai internationella flygplats i Litauen och på Ämari flygbas i Estland.
Bakgrund
De Nato-medlemmar som saknar eget flygvapen och luftförsvar stödjs av de övriga medlemmarna med upprätthållandet av luftförsvar samt incidentberedskapen. Luxemburg stödjs till exempel av Belgien, medan Island och de baltiska staterna stödjs av flera Nato-länder. Uppdraget i Baltikum påbörjades i samband med att de tre staterna anslöt sig till Nato den 29 mars 2004. Till en början roterade uppdraget mellan Nato-medlemmarna var tredje månad, men från mars 2006 roteras uppdraget var fjärde månad. Styrkan består vanligtvis av fyra stycken stridsflygplan och mellan 50 och 100 personer ingående i styrkan.
Den 22 april 2013 skrev Svenska Dagbladet om att två danska stridsflygplan ur incidentberedskapen gick upp den natten 29 mars 2013, i syfte för att möta två ryska Tu-22M3 eskorterade av fyra Su-27. De ryska flygplanen flög i internationellt luftrum vid Gotska sandön, där de gjorde ett fingerat angrepp mot mellersta och södra Sverige. Från svenskt sida följdes enbart dessa flygplan via radar, och inga stridsflygplan skickades upp för att möta de ryska flygplanen. Denna händelse (senare känd som "ryska påsken") fick stor kritik både nationellt och internationellt, med bakgrunden att Sverige inte hade några flygplan att skicka upp under natten, då larm om bombflygplan till incidentberedskapen är ytterst ovanligt nattetid.[1][2][3]
I augusti 2015 meddelade Nato att organisationen kommer från den 1 september 2015 halverar antalet stridsflygplan i den baltiska incidentberedskapen. Det vill säga att istället för att verka med 16 stridsflygplan i beredskap vid tre flygbaser, så kommer Nato istället fortsätta stå i beredskap med åtta stridsflygplan vid Šiauliai flygbas (även känd som Zokniai flygbas) i Litauen och Ämari flygbas i Estland. Med det utgår förstärkningen vid Šiauliai, samt de flygplan som stått beredskap vid Malborks flygbas i Polen. Ungern och Tyskland utgjorde den första reducerade incidentberedskapen, vilken började verka från den 1 september 2015.[4]
Deltagande länder
2004–2010
2011–2020
2021–
Galleri
- Polsk MiG-29 i beredskap vintern 2006
- Rumänska MiG-21 i beredskap nattetid hösten 2007
-
- Belgiska F-16 Fighting Falcon i beredskap
- Dansk F-16 Fighting Falcon i närheten av Vilnius (27 mars 2009)
- Franska Mirage 2000s i Baltikum 2010.
- F-4F Phantom II ur tyska Luftwaffe landar på Zokniai flygplats (Litauen, 4 januari 2011).
- Tjeckiska JAS-39C Gripen ovanför Kuriska näset år 2012
Se även
Referenser
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Baltic Air Policing, 6 november 2011.
Noter
- ^ ”Ryskt flyg övade anfall mot Sverige”. svd.se. http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/ryskt-flyg-ovade-anfall-mot-sverige_8108894.svd. Läst 2 maj 2013.
- ^ ””Sverige har tappat ansiktet””. svd.se. http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/estlandsforskare-sverige-har-tappat-ansiktet_8130232.svd. Läst 2 maj 2013.
- ^ ”Larmet om bombplanen ”ovanligt””. svd.se. http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/larmet-om-bombplanen-var-ovanligt_8136882.svd. Läst 2 maj 2013.
- ^ ”NATO to scale back enhanced Baltic Air Policing Mission”. janes.com. http://www.janes.com/article/53419/nato-to-scale-back-enhanced-baltic-air-policing-mission. Läst 5 augusti 2015.
- ^ ”Belgium Baltic Air Policing”. Arkiverad från originalet den 20 september 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100920192357/http://www.baha.be/Webpages/Navigator/News/lithuania.htm. Läst 6 november 2011.
- ^ Air-police functions in the Baltic States to be taken over by Danish personnel
- ^ Hansard, 14/12/04
- ^ Norwegian Ministry of Defence:Norwegian fighter aircraft on a temporary NATO mission in the baltic
- ^ Air policing mission in the Baltic States to be taken over by Dutch troops
- ^ Germans takes over Baltic NATO mission
- ^ 23rd EFS protects Baltic skies
- ^ Sabers deploy to Lithuania, join NATO air policing mission Arkiverad 27 september 2007 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Warsaw Voice: Guarding the Baltic Skies Arkiverad 14 januari 2009 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ [a b] Turkish Military Personnel to Take Over Execution of NATO Air Policing Mission Over the Baltic States Arkiverad 3 januari 2008 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Turkey leads NATOs Air Policing mission in the Baltic States
- ^ Spain to carry out NATO patrol in Baltic countries
- ^ ”Belgian F16's will lead NATO's Air Policing mission in the Baltic States from 01/12/2006”. Arkiverad från originalet den 23 november 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101123163409/http://www.mil.be/aircomp/index.asp?LAN=en. Läst 6 november 2011.
- ^ Estonian Review, Volume 17 No 13 Mar28-Apr3, 2007, p.3: French Take over Baltic Air Policing Mission Arkiverad 27 februari 2008 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”Romanian contingent takes over Baltic air policing mission from France”. Arkiverad från originalet den 28 mars 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195403/http://kam.lt/index.php/en/136643/. Läst 6 november 2011.
- ^ Portuguese F-16s to defend Baltic skies
- ^ A participação dos Jaguares na missão Baltics Air Policing 2007 (Portuguese Air Force 301 Squadron) Arkiverad 8 april 2008 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. (portugisiska)
- ^ Oro policijos misiją Baltijos valstybėse iš portugalų perima norvegai
- ^ Gazeta.pl: Prezydent podpisał postanowienie o użyciu wojska w dwóch zagranicznych operacjach (polska)
- ^ ”German contingent took over Baltic Air-policing mission”. Arkiverad från originalet den 29 september 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929215131/http://www.kam.lt/index.php/en/162045/. Läst 6 november 2011.
- ^ ”US Air contingent take over Baltic Air-policing mission”. Arkiverad från originalet den 29 september 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929215401/http://www.kam.lt/index.php/en/170054/. Läst 6 november 2011.
- ^ U.S. Forces begin air policing mission in Baltics Arkiverad 14 oktober 2008 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Danish air force takes over NATO Baltic air policing mission Arkiverad 3 september 2011 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Air Contingent of the Czech Republic took over the NATO Baltic Air-policing mission
- ^ [a b] German Air Force to conduct once more NATO Air Policing over Baltic States
- ^ Rotation of contingents on Baltic air-policing mission Arkiverad 10 juni 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Air Baltic 2010 – France takes over
- ^ Dalyvauti oro policijos misijoje atvyksta Lenkijos naikintuvai Arkiverad 11 januari 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ US Air contingent take over Baltic Air-policing mission
- ^ Richthofengeschwader sichert baltischen Luftraum (tyska)
- ^ Šiauliuose leisis Prancūzijos naikintuvai
- ^ Šiauliuose nusileido Vokietijos karinių oro pajėgų naikintuvai (lettiska)
- ^ Orlik 4 na posterunku, sp.mil.pl Arkiverad 18 oktober 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. (polska)
- ^ Czech Gripen Baltic Airspace Policing Encore
- ^ Baltijos erdvėje patruliuos Danijos karinių oro pajėgų naikintuvai (lettiska)
- ^ NATO oro policijos misijoje danus keičia Prancūzijos karinių oro pajėgų kariai (lettiska)
- ^ Nicholas Fiorenza (17 juni 2013). ”Belgium To Take Over Baltic Air Policing”. http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog%3a27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3a3e0b8697-ccea-47c6-a0ab-ab825bdca318. Läst 17 juni 2013.
- ^ Belgian Air Force (2 juli 2013). ”Baltic Air Policing”. http://www.mil.be/aircomp/news/index.asp?LAN=nl&ID=3895. Läst 3 augusti 2013. (nederländska)
- ^ AIRheads/MB (26 juli 2013). ”Belgian F-16s take on Baltic Air Policing”. Arkiverad från originalet den 11 december 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131211070247/http://airheadsfly.com/2013/07/26/belgian-f-16s-baltic-air-policing-2013/. Läst 3 augusti 2013.
- ^ U.S. air contingent took over NATO’s Baltic Air Policing mission from Belgian troops (engelska)
- ^ Lotnicza Polska Arkiverad 24 december 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. (polska)
- ^ Wammen: Danske F-16 klar til Baltic Air Policing
- ^ UK Sends Typhoon Fighters to Baltic States To Guard Against Russia
- ^ ”France to send fighter jets to Baltics for NATO Air Policing”. Arkiverad från originalet den 28 april 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150428163147/http://globalaviationreport.com/2014/04/24/france-to-send-fighter-to-baltics-for-nato-air-policing/. Läst 31 oktober 2014.
- ^ [a b] UPDATE: France sends Rafale fighters to Poland
- ^ ”NATO to triple Baltic air patrol from next month”. Arkiverad från originalet den 13 november 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141113212645/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/08/us-ukraine-crisis-nato-idUSBREA371WH20140408. Läst 31 oktober 2014.
- ^ Dutch Ministry of Defence (3 september 2014). ”Baltic Air Policing”. http://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2014/09/03/f-16%E2%80%99s-bewaken-4-maanden-baltisch-luchtruim. Läst 4 september 2014. (nederländska)
- ^ Ukraine-Krise: Nato verstärkt militärische Präsenz im Osten Europas (tyska)
- ^ Canadian fighter jets to help patrol Baltic skies
- ^ ”The Royal Norwegian Air Force will, starting May and through August, guard Baltic air space”. Arkiverad från originalet den 14 april 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150414193309/http://mil.no/organisation/news/Pages/bap.aspx. Läst 28 april 2015.
- ^ Gareth Jennings (22 april 2015). ”Norway to deploy F-16s for Baltic air policing”. http://www.janes.com/article/50899/norway-to-deploy-f-16s-for-baltic-air-policing. Läst 28 april 2015.
- ^ ”Norway takes the lead in NATO’s Baltic Air Policing mission”. http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_119113.htm?selectedLocale=en. Läst 30 april 2015.
- ^ ”Belgium to send F-16 fighter jets to protect airspace over Baltics”. www.unian.info. http://www.unian.info/world/1216022-belgium-to-send-f-16-fighter-jets-to-protect-airspace-over-baltics.html. Läst 20 december 2015.
- ^ ”El Ejército del Aire enviará de enero a mayo de 2016 cuatro Eurofighter a la misión”. www.defensa.com. http://www.defensa.com/frontend/defensa/ejercito-aire-enviara-enero-mayo-2016-cuatro-eurofighter-baltic-vn17354-vst154. Läst 20 december 2015.
- ^ ”UK jets and warship to bolster Baltic security”. Ministry of Defence. 3 april 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-jets-and-warship-to-bolster-baltic-security. Läst 3 april 2016.
- ^ Allies ready to continue NATO’s Baltic Air Policing
- ^ ”French fighters “Mirage 2000” will land in Šiauliai”. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 november 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161102031750/http://kam.lt/en/news_1098/current_issues/french_fighters_mirage_2000_will_land_in_siauliai.html. Läst 8 november 2016.
- ^ France hands over lead in Baltic Air Policing to the Netherlands at Siauliai
- ^ ”Baltic Air Policing mission changes lead nation at Šiauliai Air Base”. Baltic Air Policing mission changes lead nation at Šiauliai Air Base. 2 May 2017. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2017/baltic-air-policing-mission-changes-lead-nation-at-Siauliai-air-base.
- ^ ”Spanish F-18 jets to augment NATO Baltic Air Policing”. Spanish F-18 jets to augment NATO Baltic Air Policing. 3 May 2017. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2017/spanish-f18-jets-to-augment-nato-baltic-air-policing.
- ^ ”US Air Force assumes lead of 45th rotation of Baltic Air Policing”. US Air Force assumes lead of 45th rotation of Baltic Air Policing. 30 August 2017. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2017/us-air-force-assumes-lead-of-45th-rotation-of-baltic-air-policing.
- ^ ”First Ally to conduct Baltic Air Policing, Belgium, back at Ämari”. First Ally to conduct Baltic Air Policing, Belgium, back at Ämari. 5 September 2017. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2017/first-ally-to-conduct-baltic-air-policing--belgium--back-at-amari.
- ^ ”NATO Air Policing in Baltics continues with Denmark in lead”. NATO Air Policing in Baltics continues with Denmark in lead. 8 January 2018. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2018/nato-air-policing-in-baltics-continues-with-denmark-in-lead.
- ^ ”Italy welcomed in Estonia to augment NATO's Baltic Air Policing mission”. Italy welcomed in Estonia to augment NATO's Baltic Air Policing mission. 10 January 2018. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2018/italy-arrives-in-estonia-to-augment-natos-baltic-air-policing-mission.
- ^ [a b] ”Portugal to take over lead of Baltic Air Policing”. Portugal to take over lead of Baltic Air Policing. 2 May 2018. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2018/portugal-to-take-over-lead-of-baltic-air-policing.
- ^ ”French Air Force takes up NATO mission in Baltics”. French Air Force takes up NATO mission in Baltics. 3 May 2018. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2018/french-air-force-begins-their-nato-mission-in-baltics.
- ^ ”Germany starts Baltic Air Policing mission in Estonia”. Germany starts Baltic Air Policing mission in Estonia. 30 August 2018. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2018/germany-starts-baltic-air-policing-mission-in-estonia. Arkiverad 5 september 2018 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”NATO Air Policing in Baltic region continues with Belgium in lead”. NATO Air Policing in Baltic region continues with Belgium in lead. 31 August 2018. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2018/nato-air-policing-in-baltic-region-continues-with-belgium-in-lead. Arkiverad 2 september 2018 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”Poland first Ally to safeguard Baltic Airspace in 2019”. Poland first Ally to safeguard Baltic Airspace in 2019. 3 January 2019. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2019/poland-first-ally-to-safeguard-baltic-airspace-in-2019. Arkiverad 6 januari 2019 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ [a b c] ”Hungary takes over lead role in Baltic Air Policing”. Hungary takes over lead role in Baltic Air Policing. 1 May 2019. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_165751.htm.
- ^ [a b c] ”Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark take up NATO air-policing duties”. Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark take up NATO air-policing duties. 25 October 2019. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_168489.htm.
- ^ ”Czechs and Belgians take over in latest Baltic air police rotation”. Czechs and Belgians take over in latest Baltic air police rotation. https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/czechs-and-belgians-take-over-in-latest-baltic-air-police-rotation.a330782/. Läst 25 oktober 2019.
- ^ ”Denmark takes over NATO Air Policing in the Baltics”. Arkiverad från originalet den 8 augusti 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151705/https://litauen.um.dk/en/about-us/news-from-the-embassy/newsdisplaypage/?newsID=41D50878-9B6C-48EF-851D-1DF8AC8E4AC5. Läst 25 oktober 2019.
- ^ ”NATO announces change in Baltic air policing duties”. NATO announces change in Baltic air policing duties. https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2019/09/06/NATO-announces-change-in-Baltic-air-policing-duties/8921567621706/. Läst 25 oktober 2019.
- ^ ”Poland takes over Baltic Air Policing in Estonia, Belgium continues to lead from Lithuania”. Poland takes over Baltic Air Policing in Estonia, Belgium continues to lead from Lithuania. 17 January 2020. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2020/poland-takes-over-baltic-air-policing-in-estonia--belgium-continues-to-lead-from-lithuania.
- ^ ”Estonian parlt speaker to welcome personnel of Polish Air Forces at Amari air base”. Estonian parlt speaker to welcome personnel of Polish Air Forces at Amari air base. baltictimes.com. 28 January 2020. https://www.baltictimes.com/estonian_parlt_speaker_to_welcome_personnel_of_polish_air_forces_at_amari_air_base/.
- ^ ”France to Take Over NATO Baltic Air Policing Duties at Ämari”. France to Take Over NATO Baltic Air Policing Duties at Ämari. 3 June 2020. https://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/210829/france-to-take-over-nato-baltic-air-policing-duties-at-amari.html.
- ^ ”Meet Flight Lieutenant Quentin, a French fighter pilot protecting the Baltic skies”. Meet Flight Lieutenant Quentin, a French fighter pilot protecting the Baltic skies. 3 June 2020. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_176161.htm?selectedLocale=en.
- ^ ”RAF Typhoons begin NATO Air Policing mission in Lithuania”. RAF Typhoons begin NATO Air Policing mission in Lithuania. 3 June 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/raf-typhoons-begin-nato-air-policing-mission-in-lithuania.
- ^ ”NATO and European Security signalled through Joint Expeditionary Force Readiness Declaration and Baltic Air Policing deployment”. NATO and European Security signalled through Joint Expeditionary Force Readiness Declaration and Baltic Air Policing deployment. 3 June 2020. https://www.raf.mod.uk/news/articles/nato-and-european-security-signalled-through-joint-expeditionary-force-readiness-declaration-and-baltic-air-policing-deployment/.
- ^ ”Spain successfully completes first month leading NATO’s Baltic Air Policing”. Spain successfully completes first month leading NATO’s Baltic Air Policing. 3 June 2020. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_176088.htm?selectedLocale=en.
- ^ ”Spain, France and UK take up Baltic air policing second 2020 rotation”. Spain, France and UK take up Baltic air policing second 2020 rotation. 3 June 2020. http://en.aviation-report.com/spain-france-and-uk-take-up-baltic-air-policing-second-2020-rotation/.
- ^ ”GERMAN FIGHTER JETS JOIN RAF BALTIC AIR POLICING DETACHMENT AT ŠIAULIAI AIRBASE, LITHUANIA”. GERMAN FIGHTER JETS JOIN RAF BALTIC AIR POLICING DETACHMENT AT ŠIAULIAI AIRBASE, LITHUANIA. 9 August 2020. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2020/german-fighter-jets-join-raf-baltic-air-policing-detachment-at-siauliai-airbase--lithuania. Arkiverad 6 december 2020 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”Germany to fly NATO Air Policing sorties out of Estonia”. Germany to fly NATO Air Policing sorties out of Estonia. 31 August 2020. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2020/germany-to-fly-nato-air-policing-sorties-out-of-estonia.
- ^ ”German Air Force back again Nato-Partners in the Baltics”. tallinn.diplo.de. 31 augusti 2020. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 december 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201205212127/https://tallinn.diplo.de/ee-de/aktuelles/-/2379846. Läst 12 september 2020.
- ^ ”Italy Assumes Lead For Baltic Air Policing”. Italy Assumes Lead For Baltic Air Policing. ac.nato.int. 1 September 2020. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2020/italy-assumes-lead-for-baltic-air-policing-2. Arkiverad 6 december 2020 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”The Italian Typhoons Supporting NATO Baltic Air Policing in Lithuania Intercept A Russian Il-20M ELINT Aircraft”. The Italian Typhoons Supporting NATO Baltic Air Policing in Lithuania Intercept A Russian Il-20M ELINT Aircraft. theaviationist.com. 12 September 2020. https://theaviationist.com/2020/09/12/the-italian-typhoons-supporting-nato-baltic-air-policing-in-lithuania-intercept-a-russian-il-20m-elint-aircraft/.
- ^ ”F-35 makes Baltic air policing debut”. F-35 makes Baltic air policing debut. janes.com. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/f-35-makes-baltic-air-policing-debut.
- ^ ”Spain takes the lead within NATO's Baltic Air Policing mission”. 7 juli 2021. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 maj 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210509064341/https://emad.defensa.gob.es/en/operaciones/operaciones-en-el-exterior/33-BAP-Policia_Aerea_del_Baltico/noticias/listado/210429-inicio-bap-lituania.html. Läst 23 juni 2021.
- ^ ”NATO ALLIES CONTINUE ENDURING AIR POLICING MISSION IN BALTIC REGION”. NATO ALLIES CONTINUE ENDURING AIR POLICING MISSION IN BALTIC REGION. ac.nato.int. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2021/ESP_ITA_TUR-BAP_eAP. Arkiverad 3 maj 2021 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”Denmark and Portugal take over NATO's Baltic Air Policing Mission from Spain”. baltictimes.com. https://www.baltictimes.com/denmark_and_portugal_take_over_nato_s_baltic_air_policing_mission_from_spain/.
- ^ ”Italian Air Force Deploys Eurofighter in Support of Enhanced Air Policing”. Italian Air Force Deploys Eurofighter in Support of Enhanced Air Policing. ac.nato.int. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2021/italian-air-force-deploys-eurofighter-in-support-of-enhanced-air-policing. Arkiverad 25 oktober 2021 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”Polish troops deploy to Lithuania to carry out NATO Air Policing Mission in the Baltic states”. kam.lt. https://kam.lt/en/news_1098/current_issues/polish_troops_deploy_to_lithuania_to_carry_out_nato_air_policing_mission_in_the_baltic_states.html?pbck=0. [död länk]
- ^ ”Italy passes Baltic air policing responsibility at Ämari to Belgium”. Italy passes Baltic air policing responsibility at Ämari to Belgium. 5 December 2021. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2021/italy-passes-baltic-air-policing-responsibility-at-amari-to-belgium-. Arkiverad 2 december 2021 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ ”F-15Es Deploy to Estonia to Aid NATO Air Policing Amid Russian Tensions”. airforcemag.com. 26 January 2022. https://www.airforcemag.com/f-15es-deploy-to-estonia-to-aid-nato-air-policing-amid-russian-tensions/.
- ^ ”Danish Jets Prepare to Return to Nato’s Air Mission in the Baltic Sea Region”. ac.nato.int. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2022/DNK_prep_eAP_22.
- ^ ”Danish F-16 jets arrive in Lithuania to bolster Baltic defence”. thelocal.dk. 29 January 2022. https://www.thelocal.dk/20220129/danish-f-16-jets-arrive-in-lithuania-to-bolster-baltic-defence/.
- ^ ”French Air and Space Force employs assets for NATO’s Deterrence and Defence”. French Air and Space Force employs assets for NATO’s Deterrence and Defence. 6 March 2022. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2022/FRA_EVA.
- ^ ”France deploys four fighter jets to Estonia”. estonianworld.com. 24 March 2022. https://estonianworld.com/security/france-deploys-four-fighter-jets-to-estonia/.
- ^ ”Czech Gripens to Guard Baltic Airpace This Year”. saab.com. https://www.saab.com/newsroom/stories/2022/january/czech-gripens-to-guard-baltic-airpace-this-year.
- ^ ”Spain Leads Nato's Air Policing Mission In The Baltics”. emad.defensa.gob.es. https://emad.defensa.gob.es/en/operaciones/operaciones-en-el-exterior/33-BAP-Policia_Aerea_del_Baltico/noticias/listado/220401-inicio-bap-59.html. Arkiverad 1 april 2022 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ [a b c] ”Germany, Hungary, Italy take up NATO's Baltic air policing”. ac.nato.int. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_198102.htm. Läst 1 augusti 2022.
- ^ ”Italian Eurofighters Deployed To Poland To Augment NATO Air Policing”. theaviationist.com. 31 July 2022. https://theaviationist.com/2022/07/31/italian-eurofighters-deployed-to-poland-to-augment-nato-air-policing/. Läst 11 oktober 2022.
- ^ ”Baltic Air Policing Mission”. gov.pl. https://www.gov.pl/web/national-defence/baltic-air-policing-mission. Läst 11 oktober 2022.
- ^ ”Polish Air Force personnel deploys to Lithuania to support NATO Air Policing Mission”. delfi.lt. https://www.delfi.lt/en/politics/polish-air-force-personnel-deploys-to-lithuania-to-support-nato-air-policing-mission.d?id=91398851. Läst 11 oktober 2022.
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- ^ ”Nato’s Baltic Air Policing mission enters 20th year as Spanish F-18s rotate to Estonia”. airforce-technology.com. https://www.airforce-technology.com/news/natos-baltic-air-policing-mission-enters-20th-year-as-spanish-f-18s-rotate-to-estonia/. Läst 1 april 2024.
- ^ ”Spain, Portugal Now Securing The Skies On Baltic Sea, First Mission Achieved”. ac.nato.int. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2024/ESP_PRT-BAP_eAP. Läst 16 april 2024.
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Externa länkar
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Baltic Air Policing.
Bilder & media- Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania NATO Air - policing mission
- Estonian Ministry of Defence
- Headquarters Allied Air Command Ramstein Air Policing Headquarters Allied Air Command Ramstein - Air Policing in North Europe
- BRTE V