Multicrustacea

Multicrustacea

S leva na desno i odozgo na dole: Grapsus grapsus (kraba), Homarus gammarus (jastog), Procambarus clarkii (slatkovodni rak), Lysmata amboinensis (škamp), Euphausia superba (kril), Hemilepistus reaumuri (mokrica), Calanoida (kopepod), i Lepas anatifera (barnakula)
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Arthropoda
Podtip:	Crustacea
Natklasa:	Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010
Klase
Copepoda Malacostraca Thecostraca Tantulocarida †Cyclida

Klada^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Multicrustacea predstavlja najveću superklasu rakova, koja sadrži približno četiri petine svih opisanih vrsta rakova, uključujući krabe, jastoge, rakove, škampe, kril, kozice, mokrice, usonoge, kopepode, amfipode, ustonožce i druge. Najveća grana multicrustacea je klasa Malacostraca (vidi ispod).

Klasifikacija

Superklasa Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 ^[5]

†Familija Priscansermarinidae Newman, 2004
Klasa Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840 - Kopepodi ^[а]
- Podklasa Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
  - Nadred Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
    - Red Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
  - Nadred Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
    - Red Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
    - Red Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
    - Red Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
    - Red Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
    - Red Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
    - Red Mormonilloida Boxshall,1979
    - Red Polyarthra Lang, 1944 (=Canuelloida Khodami, Vaun MacArthur, Blanco-Bercial & Martinez Arbizu, 2017 )
    - Red Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
- Podklasa Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
  - Red Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
Klasa Thecostraca Gruvel, 1905^[7]^[а]
- Podklasa Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
  - Red Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
  - Red Laurida Grygier, 1987
- Podklasa Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
  - Infraklasa Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
    - Red Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
    - Red Lithoglyptida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
  - Infraklasa Rhizocephala Müller, 1862
  - Infraklasa Thoracica Darwin, 1854
    - Nadred Phosphatothoracica Gale, 2019
      - Red Iblomorpha Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
      - †Red Eolepadomorpha Chan et al., 2021
    - Nadred Thoracicalcarea Gale, 2015
      - Red Balanomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
      - Red Calanticomorpha Chan et al., 2021
      - Red Pollicipedomorpha Chan et al., 2021
      - Red Scalpellomorpha Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
      - Red Verrucomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
      - †Red Archaeolepadomorpha Chan et al., 2021
      - †Red Brachylepadomorpha Withers, 1923
- Podklasa Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
Klasa Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Familija Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Familija Cumoniscidae Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923 (=Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987)
- Familija Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
- Familija Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Familija Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
Klasa Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Podklasa Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
  - Nadred Eucarida Calman, 1904
    - Red Decapoda Latreille, 1802 - krabe, jastozi, rakovi, škampi i kozici (obuhvata bivši red Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973)
    - Red Euphausiacea Dana, 1852 - kril
  - Nadred Peracarida Calman, 1904
    - Red Amphipoda Latreille, 1816 - amfipodi, gamari
    - Red Bochusacea Gutu & Iliffe, 1998
    - Red Cumacea Krøyer, 1846 - cumaceae
    - Red Ingolfiellida Hansen, 1903
    - Red Isopoda Latreille, 1817 - izopodi
    - Red Lophogastrida Sars, 1870 - lofogastridi
    - Red Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985 - mictacés
    - Red Mysida Haworth, 1825 - mysidacés
    - †Red Pygocephalomorpha
    - Red Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957 - spelaeogriphaceae
    - Red Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981 - stygiomysides
    - Red Tanaidacea Dana, 1849 - tanaidaceae
    - Red Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927 - thermosbaenaceae
  - Nadred Syncarida Packard, 1879
    - Red Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
    - Red Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
    - †Red Palaeocaridacea Brooks, 1962
- Podklasa Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
  - Red Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817
- Podklasa Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
  - †Red Archaeostraca Claus, 1888
  - †Red Canadaspidida Novozhilov, 1960
  - †Red Hoplostraca Schram, 1973
  - †Red Hymenostraca Rolfe, 1969
  - Red Leptostraca Claus, 1880
  - †Rod Nothozoe Barrande, 1872
Incertae sedis
- Red Cyclida

Napomene:

^ ^а ^б Klasa Hexanauplia Oakley, Wolfe, Lindgren & Zaharof, 2013 je predloženo za kopepode i tekopode, ali nije podržana kasnijim studijama.^[6]

Galerija

Copepod
Sacculina Sacculina carcini (Rhizocephala) parazit kraba.
Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
Balth Chthamalus stellatus (Sessilia)
Pollicipes polymerus (Scalpelliformes)
Amphionides reynaudii .
Kraba Cancer bellianus (Eucarida)
Antarktički kril Euphausia superba (Euphausiacea)
Atylus swammerdami (Amphipoda)
Diastylis bradyi (Cumacea)
Bathynomus doederleinii (Isopoda)
Gnathophausia zoea (Lophogastrida)
Mictocaris halope (Mictacea)
Gastrosaccus spinifer (Mysida)
Tanaissus lilljeborgi (Tanaidacea)
Tethysbaena ophelicola (Thermosbaenacea)
Anaspidacea
Odontodactylus scyllarus (Stomatopoda)
Nebalia bipes (Leptostraca)

Taksonomske reference

World Register of Marine Species : taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 ( + class list + orders list)
Tree of Life Web Project : Multicrustacea
Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea
IUCN : taxon Multicrustacea

Napomene

↑ World Register of Marine Species, accessed 13 April 2016

Reference

^ J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic (22. 2. 2005). „Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1561): 395—401. PMC 1634985 . PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
^ Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham (25. 2. 2010). „Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences”. Nature. 463 (7284): 1079—1083. PMID 20147900. S2CID 4427443. doi:10.1038/nature08742. CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
^ Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof (март 2012). „Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031—1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270 . CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
^ Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff (јануар 2013). „Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (1): 215—233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216 . CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
^ WoRMS. „Multicrustacea”. World Register of Marine Species. Приступљено 14. 12. 2022. CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
^ WoRMS. „Hexanauplia”. World Register of Marine Species. Приступљено 14. 12. 2022. CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
^ „World Register of Marine Species, Class Thecostraca”. Приступљено 2021-08-24.