Garra (gênero)

Garra
Garra rufa
Classificação científica e
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Actinopterygii
Ordem: Cypriniformes
Família: Cyprinidae
Subfamília: Labeoninae
Gênero: Garra
F. Hamilton, 1822
Espécie-tipo
Cyprinus (Garra) lamta
F. Hamilton, 1822
Sinónimos
  • Ageneiogarra Garman, 1912
  • Brachygramma Day, 1865
  • Discognathichthys Bleeker, 1860
  • Discognathus Heckel, 1843
  • Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927
  • Iranocypris Bruun & Kaiser, 1944
  • Lissorhynchus Bleeker, 1860
  • Mayoa Day, 1870
  • Platycara McClelland, 1838
  • Tylognathoides Tortonese, 1938
  • Typhlogarra Trevawas, 1955

Garra é um gênero de peixes da família Cyprinidae.

Espécies

  • Garra abhoyai Hora, 1921
  • Garra aethiopica (Pellegrin, 1927)
  • Garra allostoma T. R. Roberts, 1990
  • Garra alticaputus Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 [1]
  • Garra amirhosseini Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Coad & Eagderi, 2016 [2]
  • Garra annandalei Hora, 1921
  • Garra apogon (Norman, 1925)
  • Garra arunachalami Johnson & Soranam, 2001
  • Garra arunachalensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 [3]
  • Garra arupi Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & D. N. Das, 2009
  • Garra barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956
  • Garra bibarbatus (Nguyen, 2001)
  • Garra bicornuta Narayan Rao, 1920
  • Garra bimaculacauda Thoni, Gurung & Mayden, 2016 [4]
  • Garra birostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 [3]
  • Garra bisangulris Chen, Wu, & Xiao, 2010
  • Garra bispinosa E. Zhang, 2005
  • Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901)
  • Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902)
  • Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928)
  • Garra buettikeri Krupp, 1983
  • Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1883) (Cambodian logsucker)
  • Garra ceylonensis Bleeker, 1863 (Ceylon logsucker)
  • Garra chakpiensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 [5]
  • Garra chebera Habteselassie, Mikschi, Ahnelt & Waidbacher, 2010
  • Garra chindwinensis Nongthombam Premananda, Kosygin, Bano Saidullah, 2017[6]
  • Garra compressus Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998
  • Garra congoensis Poll, 1959
  • Garra cornigera Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 [7]
  • Garra cryptonema (G. H. Cui & Z. Y. Li, 1984) [8]
  • Garra culiciphaga (Pellegrin, 1927) [9]
  • Garra cyclostomata Đ. Y. Mai, 1978
  • Garra cyrano Kottelat, 2000
  • Garra dampaensis Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013 [10]
  • Garra dembecha Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
  • Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835) (Cameroon logsucker)
  • Garra dulongensis (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang, 2006)
  • Garra dunsirei Banister, 1987
  • Garra duobarbis Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
  • Garra elegans (Günther, 1868) [11]
  • Garra elongata Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000 [12]
  • Garra emarginata Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 [13]
  • Garra ethelwynnae Menon, 1958
  • Garra fasciacauda Fowler, 1937
  • Garra festai (Tortonese, 1939) [14]
  • Garra fisheri (Fowler, 1937)
  • Garra flavatra S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra fluviatilis Kangrang, Thoni, Mayden & Beamish, 2016 [15]
  • Garra fuliginosa Fowler, 1934
  • Garra geba Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
  • Garra ghorensis Krupp, 1982
  • Garra gotyla (J. E. Gray, 1830)
  • Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
  • Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919)
  • Garra hainanensis Y. R. Chen & C. Y. Zheng, 1983
  • Garra hindii (Boulenger, 1905)
  • Garra hughi Silas, 1955
  • Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1925)
  • Garra imbarbatus (Nguyen, 2001)
  • Garra imberba Garman, 1912
  • Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890)
  • Garra incisorbis L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2016 [16]
  • Garra jaldhakaensis, Kosygin, Bungdon Shangningam, Pratima Singh, Ujjal Das, 2021[17]
  • Garra jerdoni F. Day, 1867 [18]
  • Garra jordanica Hamidan, Geiger & Freyhof, 2014 [14]
  • Garra joshuai Silas, 1954
  • Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi, 1993
  • Garra kalpangi Nebeshwar, Bagra & D. N. Das, 2012 [19]
  • Garra kemali (Hankó, 1925) [9]
  • Garra kempi Hora, 1921
  • Garra khawbungi Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2014 [20]
  • Garra kimini Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 [1]
  • Garra lamta (F. Hamilton, 1822)
  • Garra lancrenonensis Blache & Miton, 1960
  • Garra lautior Banister, 1987
  • Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842)
  • Garra litanensis Vishwanath, 1993
  • Garra longchuanensis Q. Yu, X. Z. Wang, H. Xiong & S. P. He, 2016 [21]
  • Garra longipinnis Banister & M. A. Clarke, 1977
  • Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016 [22]
  • Garra magnidiscus Tamang, 2013 [23]
  • Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904)
  • Garra mamshuqa Krupp, 1983
  • Garra manipurensis Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988
  • Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849)
  • Garra menderesensis (Küçük, Bayçelebi, Güçlü & Gülle, 2015) [9]
  • Garra menoni Rema Devi & T. J. Indra, 1984
  • Garra micropulvinus W. Zhou, X. F. Pan & Kottelat, 2005
  • Garra mini Rahman, Mollah, Norén & Kullander, 2016
  • Garra minimus Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 [1]
  • Garra mirofrontis X. L. Chu & G. H. Cui, 1987
  • Garra mlapparaensis Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 [13]
  • Garra mondica Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Freyhof, 2015 [24]
  • Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839)
  • Garra naganensis Hora, 1921
  • Garra nambulica Vishwanath & H. Joyshree, 2005
  • Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 [25][26]
  • Garra nana (Heckel, 1843) [9]
  • Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838)
  • Garra nethravathiensis Arunachalam & Nandagopal, 2014 [18]
  • Garra nigricauda Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 [1]
  • Garra nigricollis S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra nkhruletisis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 [5]
  • Garra notata (Blyth, 1860)
  • Garra nujiangensis Z. M. Chen, S. Zhao & J. X. Yang, 2009
  • Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925
  • Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917)
  • Garra palaniensis Rema Devi & Menon, 1994
  • Garra palaruvica Arunachalam, Raja, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 [carece de fontes?]
  • Garra paralissorhynchus Vishwanath & K. Shanta Devi, 2005
  • Garra parastenorhynchus Thoni, Gurung & Mayden, 2016 [4]
  • Garra periyarensis K. C. Gopi, 2001
  • Garra persica L. S. Berg, 1914
  • Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933 (Phillips's garra)
  • Garra platycephala Narayan Rao, 1920 [18]
  • Garra poecilura S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra poilanei Petit & T. L. Tchang, 1933
  • Garra propulvinus S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra qiaojiensis H. W. Wu & Yao, 1977
  • Garra quadratirostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 [3]
  • Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835)
  • Garra rakhinica S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra regressus Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
  • Garra robertsi Thoni & Mayden, 2015 [27]
  • Garra rossica (A. M. Nikolskii, 1900)
  • Garra rotundinasus E. Zhang, 2006
  • Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)
  • Garra rupecula (McClelland, 1839)
  • Garra sahilia Krupp, 1983
  • Garra salweenica Hora & Mukerji, 1934
  • Garra sindhi Lyon, Geiger & Freyhof, 2016 [28]
  • Garra smarti Krupp & Budd, 2009
  • Garra spilota S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra stenorhynchus Jerdon, 1849 [12]
  • Garra surendranathanii C. P. Shaji, L. K. Arun & P. S. Easa, 1996
  • Garra surinbinnani Page, Ray, Tongnunui, Boyd & Randall, 2019
  • Garra tamangi Gurumayum & Kosygin, 2016 [12]
  • Garra tana Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
  • Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi & Eagderi, 2016[29]
  • Garra tengchongensis E. Zhang & Y. Y. Chen, 2002
  • Garra theunensis Kottelat, 1998
  • Garra tibanica Trewavas, 1941 [14]
  • Garra trilobata Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 [7]
  • Garra tyao Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2014 [20]
  • Garra typhlops (Bruun & E. W. Kaiser, 1944) (Iran cave barb) [30]
  • Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843)
  • Garra vittatula S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
  • Garra waensis Lothongkham, Arbsuwan & Musikasinthorn, 2014 [8]
  • Garra wanae (Regan, 1914)
  • Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935)
  • Garra yiliangensis H. W. Wu & Q. Z. Chen, 1977

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of Garra (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.
  2. ↑ Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Coad, B.W. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Review of the genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 in Iran with description of a new species: a morpho-molecular approach (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 3 (2): 82-121.
  3. ↑ a b c Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.
  4. ↑ a b Thoni, R.J., Gurung, D.B. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): A review of the genus Garra Hamilton 1822 of Bhutan, including the descriptions of two new species and three additional records (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4169 (1): 115-132.
  5. ↑ a b Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Chindwin River basin in Manipur, India, with notes on some nominal Garra species of the Himalayan foothills. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (4): 305-321.
  6. ↑ http://recordsofzsi.com/index.php/zsoi/article/view/120968/84207%7C Nongthombam Premananda, Laishram Kosygin, Bano Saidullah. 2017. Garra chindwinensis, a New Species of Cyprinid Fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Manipur, Northeastern India
  7. ↑ a b Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of Garra from the Chindwin basin, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (3): 263–272.
  8. ↑ a b Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. & Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): Garra waensis, a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.
  9. ↑ a b c d Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šanda, R. & Geiger, M.F. (2015): Adding nuclear rhodopsin data where mitochondrial COI indicates discrepancies – can this marker help to explain conflicts in cyprinids? DNA Barcodes, 3 (1): 187-199.
  10. ↑ Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013): Garra dampaensis, a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.
  11. ↑ Freyhof, J. (2016): Redescription of Garra elegans (Günther, 1868), a poorly known species from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4173 (5): 496-500.
  12. ↑ a b c Gurumayum, S.D. & Kosygin, L. (2016): Garra tamangi, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Species, 17 (55): 84-93.
  13. ↑ a b Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus Garra (Hamilton) from Kerala, southern India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 220-223.
  14. ↑ a b c Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): Garra jordanica, a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of G. ghorensis, G. tibanica and G. rufa (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.
  15. ↑ Kangrang, P., Thoni, R.J., Mayden, R.L. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2016): Garra fluviatilis, a new hillstream fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand. Zootaxa, 4175 (4): 335-344.
  16. ↑ Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2016): Garra incisorbis, a new species of labeonine from Pearl River basin in Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 299-304.
  17. ↑ http://recordsofzsi.com/index.php/zsoi/article/view/158415/%7C Garra jaldhakaensis, a new cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from West Bengal, India
  18. ↑ a b c Arunachalam, M. & Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. Species, 10 (24): 43-57.
  19. ↑ Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012): Garra kalpangi, a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.
  20. ↑ a b Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and a General Comparative Analyses of Indian Garra. Species, 10 (24): 58-78.
  21. ↑ Yu, Q., Wang, X., Xiong, H. & He, S. (2016): Garra longchuanensis, a new cyprinid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from southern China. Zootaxa, 4126 (2): 295-300.
  22. ↑ Mousavi-Sabet, H. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Garra lorestanensis, a new cave fish from the Tigris River drainage with remarks on the subterranean fishes in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). FishTaxa, 1 (1): 45-54.
  23. ↑ Tamang, L. (2013): Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40.
  24. ↑ Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H.R. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Garra mondica, a new species from the Mond River drainage with remarks on the genus Garra from the Persian Gulf basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4048 (1): 75–89.
  25. ↑ Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). International Scholarly Research Network (ISRN Zoology), 2012: 1-6.
  26. ↑ Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): Validation of Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10-10.
  27. ↑ Thoni, R.J. & Mayden, R.L. (2015): Garra robertsi, a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo. Zootaxa, 3985 (2): 284–290.
  28. ↑ Lyon, R.G., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2016): Garra sindhi, a new species from the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve in Oman (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4154 (1): 79-88.
  29. ↑ MOUSAVI-SABET, Hamed, et al. “Tashan Cave a New Cave Fish Locality for Iran; and Garra Tashanensis, a New Blind Species from the Tigris River Drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).” FISHTAXA(2016) 1(3): 133-148, http://www.fishtaxa.com/index.php/ft/article/view/1-3-3.
  30. ↑ Farashi, A., Kaboli, M., Rezaei, H.R., Naghavi, M.R., Rahimian, H. & Coad, B.W. (2014): Reassessment of the taxonomic position of Iranocypris typhlops Bruun & Kaiser, 1944 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys, 374: 69-77.
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