Ampeliscidae

Ampeliscidae

Nomenklatur
Ampeliscidae Krøyer, 1842
Hører til
Gammaridea, amfipoder, Peracarida, Eumalacostraca, storkreps, krepsdyr
Økologi
Antall arter:		305 - 315
Habitat:		bunndyr i hav / ferskvann
Inndelt i

Ampeliscidae er en av i alt 59 familier innenfor den relativt store og artsrike underordenen Gammaridea av amfipoder.^[1] Gruppens arter er bentiske bunndyr. Artene har små øyne, til forskjell fra gruppen Hyperiidea hvor artene har større øyne og er frittsvevende planktoniske.

Familien har mellom 305 og 315 arter, fordelt på 4 slekter, og alle slektene har et betydelig antall arter.

Gruppens taksonomi

Gruppen Gammaridea har gjennomgått en betydelig revisjon av sin systematiske plassering og sammensetning. Taksonomien til krepsdyrene er generelt komplisert og usikker. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken gis nedenfor i lys av 2013-revisjonen med basis i WoRMS-databasen.^[2]

Rekke: Krepsdyr (Crustacea) - 67 000 arter
- Klasse storkreps (Malacostraca) - +30 000 arter Latreille, 1802
  - Underklasse Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
    - Overorden Peracarida Calman, 1904
      - Orden amfipoder (Amphipoda) - 9 000 arter, 1 900 i ferskvann Latreille, 1816
        Underorden Gammaridea - 4 overfamilier, 59 familier Latreille, 1802
        Incertae sedis
        Familie Ampeliscidae Krøyer, 1842
        Slekt Ampelisca Krøyer, 1842 = Araneops Costa, 1853 = Pseudopthalmus Stimpson, 1853 = Tetromatus Bate, 1857 = Triodos K.H. Barnard, 1916 - 200-203 arter
        Ampelisca abdita Mills, 1964
        
        Ampelisca abyssicola Stebbing, 1888
        
        Ampelisca acinaces Stebbing, 1888
        
        Ampelisca acris Griffiths, 1974
        
        Ampelisca acutidentata Mateus & Mateus, 1986
        
        Ampelisca acutifortata Ren, 2006
        
        Ampelisca aequicornis Bruzelius, 1859 = Ampelisca cessia Reid, 1951
        
        Ampelisca agassizi (Judd, 1896) = Ampelisca compressa Holmes, 1905 = Ampelisca vera J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca alatopedunculata Ren, 2006
        
        Ampelisca albedo J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Ampelisca amblyops Sars, 1895
        
        Ampelisca amblyopsoides J.L. Barnard, 1960
        
        Ampelisca anae Valério-Berardo, 2008
        
        Ampelisca angraensis Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
        
        Ampelisca anisuropa (Stebbing, 1908) = Byblis anisuropus Stebbing, 1908
        
        Ampelisca anomala Sars, 1883
        
        Ampelisca anophthalma Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca antarctica Ren, 1991
        
        Ampelisca antennata Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca anversensis Karaman, 1975
        
        Ampelisca araucana Gallardo, 1963
        
        Ampelisca armoricana Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 1981
        
        Ampelisca australis Haswell, 1879
        
        Ampelisca ballina Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca barnardi Nicholls, 1938
        
        Ampelisca bicarinata Goeke & Heard, 1983
        
        Ampelisca bidentata Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca bidura Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca birulai Brüggen, 1909 = Ampelisca derjugini Bulycheva, 1936
        
        Ampelisca bocki Dahl, 1944
        
        Ampelisca bouvieri Chevreux, 1912
        
        Ampelisca brachyceras Walker, 1904
        
        Ampelisca brachycladus Roney, 1990
        
        Ampelisca bransfieldi K.H. Barnard, 1932
        
        Ampelisca brevicornis (Costa, 1853) = Ampelisca bellianus Bate, 1857 = Ampelisca laevigata Liljeborg, 1856
        
        Ampelisca brevisimulata J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca burkei J.L. Barnard & Thomas, 1989
        
        Ampelisca byblisoides K.H. Barnard, 1926
        
        Ampelisca calooma Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca calypsonis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca campensis Valério-Berardo, 2008
        
        Ampelisca careyi Dickinson, 1982
        
        Ampelisca cavicoxa Reid, 1951
        
        Ampelisca ceratophoculata Ren, 2006
        
        Ampelisca chiltoni Stebbing, 1888
        
        Ampelisca chinensis Imbach, 1969
        
        Ampelisca coeca Holmes, 1908
        
        Ampelisca compacta Norman, 1882
        
        Ampelisca composita Schellenberg, 1931
        
        Ampelisca cristata Holmes, 1908 =Ampelisca microdentata J.L.Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca cristianae Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
        
        Ampelisca cristoides J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca ctenopus Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca cucullata J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca cyclops Walker, 1904 = Ampelisca iyoensis Nagata, 1959
        
        Ampelisca dallenei Bellan-Santini, 1985
        
        Ampelisca dalmatina Karaman, 1975
        
        Ampelisca declivitatis Mills, 1967
        
        Ampelisca dentifera Schellenberg, 1931
        
        Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853) = Ampelisca assimilis Boeck, 1871
        
        Ampelisca dimboola Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca dingaal King, 2009
        
        Ampelisca dongnamensis Dang & Le, 2013
        
        Ampelisca eclimensis King, Myers & McGrath, 2004
        
        Ampelisca eoa Gurjanova, 1951 = Ampelisca catalinensis J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca erythrorhabdota Coyle & Highsmith, 1989
        
        Ampelisca eschrichtii Krøyer, 1842 = Ampelisca dubia Boeck, 1871 = Ampelisca ingens Bate, 1862 = Ampelisca pacificus Gurjanova, 1955 = Ampelisca pelagicus (Stimpson, 1853) 1842 = Ampelisca propinqua Boeck, 1871
        
        Ampelisca euroa Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca excavata K.H. Barnard, 1926
        
        Ampelisca fageri Dickinson, 1982
        
        Ampelisca flabellicaudata Valerio-Berardo & Wakabara, 2006
        
        Ampelisca furcigera Bulycheva, 1936
        
        Ampelisca fusca Stebbing, 1888
        
        Ampelisca gibba Sars, 1883
        
        Ampelisca gracilicauda Schellenberg, 1931
        
        Ampelisca gusta J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Ampelisca hainanensis Ren & Andres, 2006
        
        Ampelisca hancocki J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca hawaiensis Goeke, 1985
        
        Ampelisca hemicryptops K.H. Barnard, 1930
        
        Ampelisca hermosa J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Ampelisca hessleri Dickinson, 1982
        
        Ampelisca heterodactyla Schellenberg, 1925 = Ampelisca rubra Chevreux, 1925
        
        Ampelisca holmesi Pearse, 1908
        
        Ampelisca hongkongensis Hirayama, 1991
        
        Ampelisca honmungensis Imbach, 1969
        
        Ampelisca hupferi Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca incerta Reid, 1951
        
        Ampelisca indentata J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca insignis (K.H. Barnard, 1916)
        
        Ampelisca intermedia Bellan-Santini & Diviacco, 1990
        
        Ampelisca islandica Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 1996
        
        Ampelisca jaffaensis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca japonica Bate, 1862
        
        Ampelisca jarli Reid, 1951
        
        Ampelisca jiigurru King, 2009
        
        Ampelisca jingera Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca karamani Goeke & Heard, 1984
        
        Ampelisca latifrons Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca ledoyeri Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca lenaldei Bellan-Santini, 1985
        
        Ampelisca limicola (Stimpson, 1853)
        
        Ampelisca lobata Holmes, 1908 = Ampelisca articulata Stout, 1913
        
        Ampelisca longipropoda Valério-Berardo, 2007
        
        Ampelisca lunata Schellenberg, 1938
        
        Ampelisca lusitanica Bellan-Santini & Marques, 1987
        
        Ampelisca macrocephala Liljeborg, 1852 = Ampelisca latipes Stephensen, 1925
        
        Ampelisca macrodonta Goeke, 1987
        
        Ampelisca maia Imbach, 1969
        
        Ampelisca malakalensis Myers, 2012
        
        Ampelisca massiliensis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca melanesiensis Myers, 1985 = Ampelisca australis Schellenberg, 1938
        
        Ampelisca melitae Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1985
        
        Ampelisca meridionalis Valério-Berardo, 2007
        
        Ampelisca mexicana J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca miharaensis Nagata, 1959
        
        Ampelisca milleri J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca mindorensis Oleröd, 1970
        
        Ampelisca minuta Valério-Berardo, 2008
        
        Ampelisca miops K.H. Barnard, 1916 = Ampelisca dentitelson Ledoyer, 1973
        
        Ampelisca misakiensis Dahl, 1944
        
        Ampelisca mississippiana Soliman & Wicksten, 2007
        
        Ampelisca monoculata Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1985
        
        Ampelisca monodi Ledoyer, 1979
        
        Ampelisca moreirai Valerio-Berardo & Wakabara, 2006
        
        Ampelisca multispinosa Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca naikaiensis Nagata, 1959
        
        Ampelisca nanhaiensis Ren, 2006
        
        Ampelisca nanshaensis Ren, 1991
        
        Ampelisca narooma Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca natalensis K.H. Barnard, 1916
        
        Ampelisca nordmanni (Milne Edwards, 1840)
        
        Ampelisca nossibeensis Ledoyer, 1983
        
        Ampelisca odontoplax G. O. Sars, 1879
        
        Ampelisca orops Imbach, 1969
        
        Ampelisca pacifica Holmes, 1908
        
        Ampelisca palmata K.H. Barnard, 1916
        
        Ampelisca panamensis J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca parabyblisoides Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1996
        
        Ampelisca parapacifica Goeke & Heard, 1984
        
        Ampelisca parapanamensis J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca paria Barnard & Agard, 1986
        
        Ampelisca pectenata Reid, 1951 = Ampelisca spooneri Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1982
        
        Ampelisca planierensis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca plumosa Holmes, 1908
        
        Ampelisca provincialis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca pseudobicarinata Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
        
        Ampelisca pseudosarsi Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca pseudospinimana Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca pugetica Stimpson, 1864 = Ampelisca californica Holmes, 1908 = Ampelisca gnathia J.L. Barnard, 1954 = Ampelisca macrodentata J.L. Barnard, 1954 = Ampelisca mora J.L. Barnard, 1967
        
        Ampelisca pusilla Sars, 1895
        
        Ampelisca pygmaea Schellenberg, 1938
        
        Ampelisca remora Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 1986
        
        Ampelisca richardsoni Karaman, 1975
        
        Ampelisca rocasensis Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
        
        Ampelisca romigi J.L. Barnard, 1954 = Ampelisca ciego J.L. Barnard, 1966 = Ampelisca isocornea J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca rostrata Spandl, 1924
        
        Ampelisca rubella A. Costa, 1864 = Ampelisca serrata Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca ruffoi Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca sarsi Chevreux, 1888
        
        Ampelisca scabripes Walker, 1904
        
        Ampelisca schellenbergi Shoemaker, 1933
        
        Ampelisca senegalensis Chevreux, 1925
        
        Ampelisca serraticaudata Chevreux, 1888
        
        Ampelisca shoemakeri J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Ampelisca soleata Oliveira, 1955
        
        Ampelisca sorbei Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1996
        
        Ampelisca spinicaudata Ledoyer, 1972
        
        Ampelisca spinifer Reid, 1951
        
        Ampelisca spinimana Chevreux, 1900 = Ampelisca spinosa Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca spinipes Boeck, 1861
        
        Ampelisca statenensis K.H. Barnard, 1932
        
        Ampelisca stenopa Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Ampelisca subbrevicornis Pirlot, 1936
        
        Ampelisca submisakiensis Dang & Le, 2013
        
        Ampelisca talus Dang & Le, 2013
        
        Ampelisca tansani Hirayama, 1991
        
        Ampelisca taynamensis Dang & Le, 2013
        
        Ampelisca tenuicornis Lilljeborg, 1855
        
        Ampelisca thaoae Dang & Le, 2013
        
        Ampelisca tilpa Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca toora Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca toulemonti Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1982
        
        Ampelisca tridens Walker, 1904
        
        Ampelisca troncosoi Tato, Esquete & Moreira, 2012
        
        Ampelisca truncata Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca tulearensis Ledoyer, 1967
        
        Ampelisca typica (Bate, 1856) = Ampelisca carinata Bruzelius, 1859
        
        Ampelisca typlota Ren, 2006
        
        Ampelisca uncinata Chevreux, 1887
        
        Ampelisca unidentata Schellenberg, 1936
        
        Ampelisca unsocalae J.L. Barnard, 1960
        
        Ampelisca vadorum Mills, 1963
        
        Ampelisca venetiensis Shoemaker, 1916
        
        Ampelisca verga Reid, 1951
        
        Ampelisca verrilli Mills, 1967
        
        Ampelisca vervecei Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
        
        Ampelisca wakabarae Valério-Berardo, 2008
        
        Ampelisca youngi Valério-Berardo, 2007
        
        Ampelisca yuleba Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Ampelisca zamboangae Stebbing, 1888 = Ampelisca chevreuxi Walker, 1904
        
        Ampelisca calliopa Strauss, 1909 (usikker)
        
        Ampelisca koreni Jarzynsky, 1870 (usikker)
        
        Ampelisca picta Stuxberg, 1880 (usikker)
        
        Ikke anerkjent Ampelisca gaimardii Krøyer, 1846 ( = Byblis gaimardii (Kröyer, 1846))
        
        Slekt Byblis Boeck, 1871 - 75 arter
        Byblis abyssi G. O. Sars, 1879
        
        Byblis affinis Sars, 1879
        
        Byblis albatrossae J.L. Barnard, 1967
        
        Byblis ampelisciformis J.L. Barnard, 1967
        
        Byblis angustifrons Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis antarctica Schellenberg, 1931
        
        Byblis arcticus Just, 1970
        
        Byblis bandasetus Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis barbarensis J.L. Barnard, 1960
        
        Byblis bathyalis J.L. Barnard, 1966
        
        Byblis bega Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Byblis bidentatus Ren, 1998
        
        Byblis bjornbergae Valério-Berardo, 2008
        
        Byblis brachycephala Mills, 1971
        
        Byblis brachyura Margulis, 1968
        
        Byblis breviarticulate Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis brevirama (Dickinson, 1983) = Byblis breviramus Dickinson, 1983
        
        Byblis caecus Dang & Le, 2013
        
        Byblis calisto Imbach, 1969
        
        Byblis ceylonica J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Byblis coeca Margulis, 1967
        
        Byblis crassicornis Metzger, 1875
        
        Byblis crenulata Pirlot, 1936
        
        Byblis cubensis (Ortiz & Gómez, 1979)
        
        Byblis daleyi (Giles, 1890)
        
        Byblis erythrops Sars, 1883
        
        Byblis febris Imbach, 1969
        
        Byblis frigidus Coyle & Highsmith, 1989
        
        Byblis gaimardii (Kröyer, 1846) = Byblis gaimardi (Krøyer, 1846)
        
        Byblis gerara Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Byblis gloriosae Ledoyer, 1983
        
        Byblis guernei Chevreux, 1887
        
        Byblis huanghaiensis Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis inaequicornis Ledoyer, 1986
        
        Byblis io Imbach, 1969
        
        Byblis japonicus Dahl, 1944
        
        Byblis kallarthra Stebbing, 1886
        
        Byblis laterocostatus Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis lepta (Giles, 1888)
        
        Byblis levis Myers, 2012
        
        Byblis limus Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis longicornis Sars, 1895 = Byblis intermedia Stebbing, 1894
        
        Byblis longiflagelis Dickinson, 1983
        
        Byblis longispina Dickinson, 1983
        
        Byblis medialis Mills, 1971
        
        Byblis mildura Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Byblis millsi Dickinson, 1983
        
        Byblis minuitus Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis minuticornis Sars, 1879
        
        Byblis mucronata Pirlot, 1936
        
        Byblis mulleni Dickinson, 1983
        
        Byblis nana Margulis, 1967
        
        Byblis nanshaensis Ren, 1998
        
        Byblis orientalis J.L. Barnard, 1967
        
        Byblis ovatocornutus Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis pearcyi Dickinson, 1983
        
        Byblis pilosa Imbach, 1969
        
        Byblis pirloti Margulis, 1968
        
        Byblis plumosa Margulis, 1968
        
        Byblis rhinoceros Pirlot, 1936
        
        Byblis robustus Coyle & Highsmith, 1989
        
        Byblis securiger (K.H. Barnard, 1931) = Haploops securiger K.H. Barnard, 1931
        
        Byblis serrata S.I. Smith, 1873
        
        Byblis setosus Kudrjaschov, 1965
        
        Byblis similis Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis spinicaudatus Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis subantarctica Schellenberg, 1931
        
        Byblis tannerensis J.L. Barnard, 1966
        
        Byblis teres J.L. Barnard, 1967
        
        Byblis thyabilis J.L. Barnard, 1971
        
        Byblis tinamba Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Byblis typhlotes Ren, 2006
        
        Byblis veleronis J.L. Barnard, 1954
        
        Byblis verae Margulis, 1968
        
        Byblis vitjazi Margulis, 1967
        
        Slekt Byblisoides K.H. Barnard, 1931 - 6 arter
        Byblisoides arcillis (J.L. Barnard, 1961) = Byblis arcillis J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Byblisoides blasensis (J.L. Barnard, 1964) = Byblis blasensis J.L. Barnard, 1964
        
        Byblisoides esferis (J.L. Barnard, 1961) = Byblis esferis J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Byblisoides juxtacornis K.H. Barnard, 1931 = Byblis juxticornis K.H. Barnard, 1931
        
        Byblisoides plumicornis (Ledoyer, 1978) = Byblis plumicornis Ledoyer, 1978
        
        Byblisoides profundi (Mills, 1971) = Byblis profundi Mills, 1971
        
        Slekt Haploops Liljeborg, 1856 - 21 arter
        Haploops abyssorum Chevreux, 1908
        
        Haploops antarctica Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 2008
        
        Haploops antennata Kaïm-Malka, 2012
        
        Haploops dellavallei Stebbing, 1893
        
        Haploops descansa J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Haploops fundiensis Wildish & Dickinson, 1982
        
        Haploops gascogni Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1996
        
        Haploops laevis Hoek, 1882
        
        Haploops lodo J.L. Barnard, 1961
        
        Haploops longiseta Kaim-Malka, 2010
        
        Haploops meloi Valério-Berardo, 2008
        
        Haploops nirae Kaim-Malka, 1976
        
        Haploops oonah Lowry & Poore, 1985
        
        Haploops proxima Chevreux, 1919
        
        Haploops setosa Boeck, 1871 = Haploops robusta (Sars, 1891) = Haploops sarsi Schellenberg, 1925
        
        Haploops sibirica Gurjanova, 1929
        
        Haploops similis Stephensen, 1925
        
        Haploops tenuis Kanneworff, 1966
        
        Haploops tubicola Liljeborg, 1856 = Haploops carinata Liljeborg, 1856 = Haploops spinosa (Shoemaker, 1931)
        
        Haploops vallifera Stephensen, 1925
        
        Haploops lineata Stuxberg, 1880 (usikker)

Referanser

^ J.L. Barnard og G.S. Karaman, «The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids)», Part 2. Rec. Australian Museum, tilleggsnummer 13(2), 1991, side 419–866.
^ (en) Ampeliscidae – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen - WoRMS. Besøkt 16. august 2016.