Abjad Armenia
Abjad Armenia | |
---|---|
Jenis | Abjad |
Bahasa | Armenia |
Pencipta | Santo Mesrop Mashtots, Vramshapuh raja Armenia pada waktu itu (405 atau 406), Sahak Partev, Patriark Armenia |
Tempoh masa | 405 M hingga kini |
Aksara induk | berdasarkan Abjad Yunani
|
Aksara kerabat | Latin Sirilik Koptik |
Arah tulis | Kiri-ke-kanan |
ISO 15924 | Armn, 230 |
Alias Unikod | Armenian |
Julat Unikod | U+0530–U+058F, U+FB13–U+FB17 |
Rencana ini mengandungi simbol fonetik IPA. Tanpa sokongan pemaparan yang betul, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda soal, kotak atau simbol lain dan bukan aksara Unikod. Untuk panduan pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat ms:Bantuan:IPA. |
Abjad Armenia ialah sebuah abjad yang telah digunakan untuk menulis bahasa Armenia sejak tahun 405 atau 406. Abjad ini dicipta oleh Santo Mesrop Mashtots, seorang ahli bahasa dan pemimpin gereja Armenia, dan awalnya mengandungi 36 huruf. Dua huruf lagi, օ dan ֆ, ditambah pada Abad Pertengahan. Sampai abad ke-19, Armenia Klasik berperanan sebagai bahasa sastera. Sejak itu, abjad Armenia telah digunakan untuk menulis dialek rasmi bahasa Armenia Timur dan Armenia Barat. Perkataan Armenia untuk "abjad" ialah այբուբենcode: hy is deprecated aybubencode: hy is deprecated (Templat:IPA-hy), sesuai dengan dua huruf pertama dari abjad Armenia Ա այբcode: hy is deprecated aybcode: hy is deprecated dan Բ բենcode: hy is deprecated bencode: hy is deprecated . Arah penulisan abjad Armenia ialah mendatar dari kiri ke kanan, seperti abjad Latin, Yunani dan Sirilik.
Abjad
Huruf | Nama | Pelafalan | Transliterasi | nilai numerik | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tradisional | Pembaruan | Pelafalan | Klasik | Timur | Barat | Klasik | ISO 9985 | ||||
Klasik | Timur | Barat | |||||||||
Ա ա | այբ | [aɪb] | [aɪpʰ] | [ɑ] | acode: hy is deprecated | 1 | |||||
Բ բ | բեն | [bɛn] | [pʰɛn] | [b] | [pʰ] | bcode: hy is deprecated | 2 | ||||
Գ գ | գիմ | [ɡim] | [kʰim] | [ɡ] | [kʰ] | gcode: hy is deprecated | 3 | ||||
Դ դ | դա | [dɑ] | [tʰɑ] | [d] | [tʰ] | dcode: hy is deprecated | 4 | ||||
Ե ե | եչ | [jɛtʃʰ] | [ɛ], kata awalnya [jɛ]1 | ecode: hy is deprecated | 5 | ||||||
Զ զ | զա | [zɑ] | [z] | zcode: hy is deprecated | 6 | ||||||
Է է | է | [ɛː] | [ɛ] | [ɛː] | [ɛ] | ēcode: hy is deprecated | 7 | ||||
Ը ը | ըթ | [ətʰ] | [ə] | əcode: hy is deprecated | ëcode: hy is deprecated | 8 | |||||
Թ թ | թօ[1] | թո | [tʰo] | [tʰ] | tʿcode: hy is deprecated | t’code: hy is deprecated | 9 | ||||
Ժ ժ | ժէ | ժե | [ʒɛː] | [ʒɛ] | [ʒ] | žcode: hy is deprecated | 10 | ||||
Ի ի | ինի | [ini] | [i] | icode: hy is deprecated | 20 | ||||||
Լ լ | լիւն | լյուն | [lʏn] | [ljun] | [lʏn] | [l] | lcode: hy is deprecated | 30 | |||
Խ խ | խէ | խե | [χɛː] | [χɛ] | [χ] | xcode: hy is deprecated | 40 | ||||
Ծ ծ | ծա | [tsɑ] | [dzɑ] | [ts] | [dz] | c | ç | 50 | |||
Կ կ | կեն | [kɛn] | [ɡɛn] | [k] | [ɡ] | kcode: hy is deprecated | 60 | ||||
Հ հ | հօ[1] | հո | [ho] | [h] | hcode: hy is deprecated | 70 | |||||
Ձ ձ | ձա | [dzɑ] | [tsʰɑ] | [dz] | [tsʰ] | jcode: hy is deprecated | 80 | ||||
Ղ ղ | ղատ | [ɫɑt] | [ʁɑt] | [ʁɑd] | [ɫ] | [ʁ] | łcode: hy is deprecated | ġcode: hy is deprecated | 90 | ||
Ճ ճ | ճէ | ճե | [tʃɛː] | [tʃɛ] | [dʒɛ] | [tʃ] | [dʒ] | č | č̣ | 100 | |
Մ մ | մեն | [mɛn] | [m] | mcode: hy is deprecated | 200 | ||||||
Յ յ | յի | հի | [ji] | [hi] | [j] | [h]2, [j] | ycode: hy is deprecated | 300 | |||
Ն ն | նու | [nu] | [n] | ncode: hy is deprecated | 400 | ||||||
Շ շ | շա | [ʃɑ] | [ʃ] | šcode: hy is deprecated | 500 | ||||||
Ո ո | ո | [o] | [vo] | [o], word initially [vo]3 | ocode: hy is deprecated | 600 | |||||
Չ չ | չա | [tʃʰɑ] | [tʃʰ] | čʿcode: hy is deprecated | čcode: hy is deprecated | 700 | |||||
Պ պ | պէ | պե | [pɛː] | [pɛ] | [bɛ] | [p] | [b] | pcode: hy is deprecated | 800 | ||
Ջ ջ | ջէ | ջե | [dʒɛː] | [dʒɛ] | [tʃʰɛ] | [dʒ] | [tʃʰ] | ǰcode: hy is deprecated | 900 | ||
Ռ ռ | ռա | [rɑ] | [ɾɑ] | [r] | [ɾ] | ṙcode: hy is deprecated | 1000 | ||||
Ս ս | սէ | սե | [sɛː] | [sɛ] | [s] | scode: hy is deprecated | 2000 | ||||
Վ վ | վեւ | վեվ | [vɛv] | [v] | vcode: hy is deprecated | 3000 | |||||
Տ տ | տիւն | տյուն | [tʏn] | [tjun] | [dʏn] | [t] | [d] | tcode: hy is deprecated | 4000 | ||
Ր ր | րէ | րե | [ɹɛː] | [ɾɛ]4 | [ɹ] | [ɾ]4 | r | 5000 | |||
Ց ց | ցօ[1] | ցո | [tsʰo] | [tsʰ] | cʿcode: hy is deprecated | c’code: hy is deprecated | 6000 | ||||
Ւ ւ | հիւն | N/A5 | [hʏn] | [w] | [v]6 | wcode: hy is deprecated | 7000 | ||||
Փ փ | փիւր | փյուր | [pʰʏɹ] | [pʰjuɾ] | [pʰʏɾ] | [pʰ] | pʿcode: hy is deprecated | p’code: hy is deprecated | 8000 | ||
Ք ք | քէ | քե | [kʰɛː] | [kʰɛ] | [kʰ] | kʿcode: hy is deprecated | k’code: hy is deprecated | 9000 | |||
Ditambahkan selama abad ketiga belas | |||||||||||
Օ օ | օ | [o] | [o] | ōcode: hy is deprecated | òcode: hy is deprecated | N/A | |||||
Ֆ ֆ | ֆէ | ֆե | [fɛː] | [fɛ] | [f] | fcode: hy is deprecated | N/A | ||||
Huruf | Tradisional | Pembaruan | Klasik | Timur | Barat | Klasik | Timur | Barat | Klasik | ISO 9985 | nilai numerik |
Pelafalan | |||||||||||
Nama | Pelafalan | Transliterasi |
Dengarkan penghafalan huruf di Armenia Timur (bantuan·maklumat) atau di Armenia Barat (bantuan·maklumat).
Rujukan
- ^ a b c Melkonian, Zareh (1990). Գործնական Քերականութիւն — Արդի Հայերէն Լեզուի (Միջին եւ Բարձրագոյն Դասընթացք) (dalam bahasa Armenian) (ed. Fourth). Los Angeles. m/s. 6.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)