William Pitt yang Muda
10 Mei 1804 – 23 Januari 1806
Pendahulu
The Viscount Sidmouth
The Viscount Sidmouth
Pengganti
The Lord Grenville
The Lord Grenville
19 Desember 1783 – 14 Maret 1801
Pendahulu
The Duke of Portland
The Duke of Portland
Pengganti
The Viscount Sidmouth
(Sebagai Perdana Menteri Kerajaan Serikat)
The Viscount Sidmouth
(Sebagai Perdana Menteri Kerajaan Serikat)
10 Mei 1804 – 23 Januari 1806
Pendahulu
Henry Addington
Henry Addington
Pengganti
Lord Henry Petty
Lord Henry Petty
19 December 1783 – 14 March 1801
Pendahulu
Lord John Cavendish
Lord John Cavendish
Pengganti
Henry Addington
Henry Addington
10 July 1782 – 31 March 1783
Pendahulu
Lord John Cavendish
Lord John Cavendish
Pengganti
Lord John Cavendish
Lord John Cavendish
Jabata parlementer | |
---|---|
Anggota Parlemen untuk Universitas Cambridge | |
Masa jabatan 18 Mei 1784 – 23 Januari 1806 | |
Pendahulu Lord John Townshend Pengganti Lord Henry Petty | |
Anggota Parlemen untuk Appleby | |
Masa jabatan 8 Januari 1781 – 30 Maret 1784 | |
Pendahulu William Lowther Pengganti John Leveson-Gower |
Hayes, Kent
London
Independent Whig (self description)[2]
William Pitt yang Muda (28 Mei 1759 – 23 Januari 1806) adalah politisi asal Britania Raya pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri Britania Raya termuda pada tahun 1783 di usia 24 tahun. Ia meninggalkan jabatan ini pada tahun 1801, tetapi kembali menjadi perdana menteri pada tahun 1804 sampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 1806.
Referensi
Kutipan
- "Oh, my country! How I leave my country." (Attributed last words, from: Stanhope's Life of the Rt Hon. William Pitt (1862), vol. iv, p. 391)
- "My country! Oh, my country!" (Attributed last words, from: G. Rose Diary 23 January 1806)
- "I think I could eat one of Bellamy's veal pies." (alternative attributed last words)[1]
- "...the foulest and most atrocious deed." (in reference to the execution of King Louis XVI of France)[2]
- “Roll up that map: it will not be wanted these ten years.” (referring to a map of Europe, after hearing of Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz)
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Black, Jeremy. British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–93 (1994)
- Cooper, William. "William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War," Journal of British Studies Vol. 22, No. 1 (Autumn, 1982), pp. 94–103 in JSTOR
- Derry, J. Politics in the Age of Fox, Pitt and Liverpool: Continuity and Transformation (1990)
- Duffy, Michael (2000). The Younger Pitt (Profiles In Power). Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-05279-6.
- Ehrman, J. P. W., and Anthony Smith. "Pitt, William (1759–1806)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (2004); online 2009; accessed 12 Sept 2011
- Ehrman, John (1969–1996). The Younger Pitt (3 volumes). Constable & Co.
- Jarrett, Derek (1974). Pitt the Younger. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ASIN B002AMOXYK.
- Mori, Jennifer. "William Pitt the Younger" in R. Eccleshall and G. Walker, eds., Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers (Routledge, 1998), pp. 85–94
- Mori, Jennifer. "The political theory of William Pitt the Younger," History, April 1998, Vol. 83 Issue 270, pp 234–48
- Reilly, Robin (1978). Pitt the Younger 1759–1806. Cassell Publishers. ASIN B001OOYKNE.
- Richards, Gerda C. "The Creations of Peers Recommended by the Younger Pitt," American Historical Review Vol. 34, No. 1 (Oct., 1928), pp. 47–54 in JSTOR
- Sack, James J. From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain c.1760–1832 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), does not see Pitt as a Tory
- Sack, James J. The Grenvillites, 1801–29: Party Politics and Factionalism in the Age of Pitt and Liverpool (U. of Illinois Press, 1979)
- Wilkinson, D. "The Pitt-Portland Coalition of 1794 and the Origins of the 'Tory' party" History 83 (1998), pp. 249–64
Sumber utama
- Pitt, William. The speeches of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of commons (1817) edisi daring
Pranala luar
- 1791 Caricature of William Pitt by James Gillray
- William Pitt the Younger Diarsipkan 2008-08-25 di Wayback Machine. on the 10 Downing Street website
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pitt, William". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.