Wildebeest hitam
Wildebeest hitam | |
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Status konservasi | |
![]() Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Mamalia |
Ordo: | Artiodactyla |
Famili: | Bovidae |
Subfamili: | Alcelaphinae |
Genus: | Connochaetes |
Spesies: | C. gnou |
Nama binomial | |
Connochaetes gnou (Zimmermann, 1780) | |
Sinonim | |
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Wildebeest hitam (Connochaetes gnou) atau wildebeest berekor putih adalah salah satu spesies wildebeest. Wildebeest hitam pertama kali dijelaskan oleh Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann pada tahun 1870. Wildebeest hitam memiliki panjang tubuh 170–220 cm (67–87 in), dengan berat 110–180 kg (240–400 pon). Wildebeest hitam jantan memiliki tinggi 111–121 cm (44–48 in).Sedangkan wildebeest biru memiliki tinggi 106–116 cm (42–46 in). Wildebeest hitam memiliki ciri khas berupa ekornya yang berwarna putih, panjang, dan terlihat seperti ekor kuda.
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Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam keluarga Bovidae
Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
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Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
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Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
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Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
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Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
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Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
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Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
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Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
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Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |