Stasiun Pennsylvania (Kota New York)

40°45′02″N 73°59′38″W / 40.750638°N 73.993899°W / 40.750638; -73.993899PemilikAmtrakJalurAmtrak:

Acela Express

Adirondack

Cardinal

Carolinian

Crescent

Empire Service

Ethan Allen Express

Keystone Service

Lake Shore Limited

Maple Leaf

Pennsylvanian

Northeast Regional

Palmetto

Silver Meteor

Silver Star

Vermonter

Long Island Rail Road:

Main Line
(City Terminal Zone)

Port Washington Branch

Montauk Branch

Port Jefferson Branch

Montauk Branch
(Central Branch)

Hempstead Branch

West Hempstead Branch

Oyster Bay Branch

Far Rockaway Branch

Long Beach Branch

New Jersey Transit:

Northeast Corridor Line

North Jersey Coast Line

Montclair-Boonton Line

Morristown Line

Gladstone Branch

ACES

Jumlah peron11Jumlah jalur21LayananNew York City Subway (Both 34th Street – Penn Stations)

at IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line

at IND Eighth Avenue Line

MTA NYC Bus: M4, M7, M16, M20, M34, Q32

MTA Bus: QM24

Atlantic Express: X23, X24

Megabus: M21, M22, M23, M24, M27

Greyhound Lines: BoltBus and NeOn

Eastern Shuttle

New York Airport Service: Layanan Thruway Motorcoach ke bandaraKonstruksiAkses difabelYesInformasi lainKode stasiunNYPZona tarifCity Terminal Zone (LIRR)
Zone 1 (New Jersey Transit)SejarahDibuka1910Dibangun kembali1964Penumpang200719.882 million

6% (NJT)20108.378 million^[1]

7% (Amtrak) Operasi layanan

Stasiun sebelumnya	Amtrak	Stasiun berikutnya
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Washington, DC	Acela Express	Stamford Boston South Station
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Washington, DC	Vermonter	Stamford St. Albans
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Newport News atau Lynchburg	Northeast Regional	New Rochelle Boston South atau Springfield, MA
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Chicago	Cardinal	Terminus
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Charlotte	Carolinian
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) New Orleans	Crescent
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Harrisburg	Keystone Service
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Pittsburgh	Pennsylvanian
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Savannah	Palmetto
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Miami	Silver Meteor
Newark, NJ (Penn Station) Miami	Silver Star
Yonkers Montreal	Adirondack
Yonkers Niagara Falls, NY	Empire Service
Yonkers Rutland	Ethan Allen Express
Yonkers Toronto	Maple Leaf
Croton-Harmon Chicago	Lake Shore Limited
LIRR
Terminus	Main Line (City Terminal Zone)	Woodside Long Island
NJ Transit Rail
Newark Penn Station Atlantic City	ACES	Terminus
Secaucus Junction Trenton	Northeast Corridor Line
Secaucus Junction Bay Head	North Jersey Coast Line
Secaucus Junction Hackettstown	Montclair-Boonton Line
Secaucus Junction Hackettstown	Morristown Line
Newark Broad Street Gladstone	Gladstone Branch

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Stasiun Pennsylvania umumnya dikenal sebagai Penn Station adalah stasiun kereta api antarkota besar dan hub kereta komuter besar di Kota New York. Penn Station adalah salah satu stasiun kereta tersibuk di dunia, dan hub bagi lalu lintas kereta api ke dalam dan luar Kota New York. Sistem New York City Subway juga memiliki beberapa jalur yang terhubung dengan stasiun ini. Stasiun ini berada di bawah tanah Pennsylvania Plaza, sebuah komplek perkotaan antara Seventh Avenue dan Eighth Avenue dan antara 31st Street dan 33rd Street di Midtown Manhattan, dan dimiliki oleh Amtrak. Dengan 300.000 penumpang per harinya (dibandingkan dengan 140.000 penumpang di Grand Central Terminal) atau seribu orang setiap 90 detik,^[2] Stasiun Penn adalah fasilitas transportasi penumpang tersibuk di Amerika Serikat^[3] dan Amerika Utara.^[4]^[5]

Stasiun Penn berada di tengah Northeast Corridor, sebuah jalur kereta penumpang listrik yang memanjang ke selatan hingga Washington, D.C., dan ke utara hingga Boston. Kereta antarkota dioperasikan oleh Amtrak, sementara kereta komuter dioperasikan oleh Long Island Rail Road dan New Jersey Transit. Stasiun ini juga dilayani oleh enam rute New York City Subway.

Penn Station memiliki kedatangan dan keberangkatan penumpang Amtrak sebanyak 8,4 juta orang pada tahun 2010, dua kali lebih banyak daripada stasiun tersibuk kedua di AS, yaitu Union Station di Washington, D.C.^[6] Kode bandar udara IATA untuk Penn Station adalah ZYP.^[7] Kode Amtrak dan NJ Transit-nya adalah NYP.

Layanan

Amtrak

Amtrak memiliki stasiun ini dan memanfaatkannya untuk layanan-layanan berikut:

Acela Express ke Boston, Providence, Philadelphia, Baltimore, dan Washington
Adirondack ke Montréal
Cardinal ke Philadelphia, Washington, Cincinnati, dan Chicago
Carolinian ke Philadelphia, Washington, Richmond, Raleigh, dan Charlotte
Crescent ke Philadelphia, Washington, Greensboro, Atlanta, dan New Orleans
Empire Service ke Yonkers, Croton-Harmon, Poughkeepsie, Rhinecliff, Hudson, Albany, Schenectady, Amsterdam, Utica, Rome, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, dan Niagara Falls
Ethan Allen Express ke Albany dan Rutland
Keystone Service ke Philadelphia, Lancaster, dan Harrisburg
Lake Shore Limited ke Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Cleveland, Toledo, dan Chicago
Maple Leaf ke Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, dan Toronto
Pennsylvanian ke Philadelphia, Harrisburg, dan Pittsburgh
Northeast Regional ke Boston, Providence, New Haven, Trenton, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, dan Newport News
Palmetto, Silver Meteor and Silver Star ke Philadelphia, Washington, Savannah, Jacksonville, Tampa, dan Miami
Vermonter ke New Haven, Springfield, dan St. Albans

Lihat pula

Atlantic Terminal
Hoboken Terminal
James Farley Post Office
Pennsylvania Plaza

Pennsylvania Station (Newark)
Pennsylvania Tunnel and Terminal Railroad
Transportasi di New York City

Catatan kaki

^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2010, State of New York" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2010. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-06. Hapus pranala luar di parameter |publisher= (bantuan)
^ Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. Encyclopedia of New York City, pp. 498 and 891.
^ Empire State Development. "About Moynihan Station." Diarsipkan 2016-01-27 di Wayback Machine. Accessed 2011-03-07.
^ Betts, Mary Beth (1995). "Pennsylvania Station". Dalam Kenneth T. Jackson. The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven, CT & London & New York: Yale University Press & The New-York Historical Society. hlm. 890–891.
^ Grynbaum, Micheal M. (October 18, 2010). "The Joys and Woes of Penn Station at 100". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-16.
^ Amtrak National Facts, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, accessed November 8, 2009. In 2008, Penn Station saw 8,739,345 boardings.
^ Full list of US Airports Three Letter Codes – N, accessed August 1, 2006

Bahan bacaan

Diehl, Lorraine B. (1985). The Late, Great Pennsylvania Station. Lexington, MA: Stephen Greene Press. ISBN 0-8289-0603-3.
Johnston, Bob (2010). "Penn Station: How do they do it?". Trains. 70 (1): 22–29. Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Includes track diagram.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Pennsylvania Station (New York City).

Amtrak – Stations – Pennsylvania Station

Official LIRR station information page for Penn Station
Station timetable for Penn Station

Diagram of New York Penn Station
"New Penn Station" - Municipal Art Society of New York
Photos and commentary documenting the demolition, by Norman McGrath Diarsipkan 2009-11-29 di Wayback Machine.
Remnants of the old Penn Station Diarsipkan 2006-04-17 di Wayback Machine.
American Society of Civil Engineers paper 1157: The New York tunnel extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad describes
A short featuring 3D model of old New York Penn Station.
Seventh Avenue and 32nd Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
Eighth Avenue and 31st Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
Eighth Avenue and 33rd Street entrance from Google Maps Street View