Sistem jalan raya Inka

Sistem jalan raya Inka
road network ^(en)

Tempat

Negara

Peru, Chili, Bolivia, Kolombia, Ekuador dan Argentina

Geografi

Luas wilayah

11.406,95 ha

^{[convert: unit tak dikenal]}

Pengukuran

40.000 km

km (

)

Sistem jalan raya Inka adalah sistem transportasi maju dan mahal di Amerika Selatan pada zaman pra-Kolumbus. Ini memiliki panjang sekitar 39.900 kilometer (24.800 mi).^[1]^:242 Pada 2014, sistem jalan raya tersebut menjadi Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO.^[2]

Referensi

^ D'Altroy, Terence N. (2002). The Incas. Blackwell Publishers Inc. ISBN 0-631-17677-2.
^ "How the Inca Empire Engineered a Road Across Some of the World's Most Extreme Terrain". Smithsonianmag.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-07-01.

Daftar pustaka

Cameron, Ian (1990). Kingdom of the Sun God: a history of the Andes and their people. New York: Facts on File. hlm. 65. ISBN 0-8160-2581-9.
D'Altroy, Terence N (1992). Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 1-56098-115-6.
D'Altroy, Terence N. (2002). The Incas. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-17677-2.
Fellman, Bruce (2002). "Rediscovering Mach Picchu". Yale Alumni Magazine.
Inca: Lords of Gold and Glory. New York, New York: Time-Life Books. 1992. ISBN 0-8094-9870-7.
Jenkins, David (2001). "Network Analysis of Inka Roads, Administrative Centers, and Storage Facilities" (edisi ke-Volume 48). Duke University Press. hlm. 655–87.
"Main Andean Road – Qhapaq Nan". UNESCO. 10 July 2009.
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria; Harry B. Iceland (1999). History of the Inca realm. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63759-7.
Rugeles, Ernesto F (1979). SeriesIndian Traditions : The chasqui : an Inca tradition. ISBN 0832502634.
Salazar, Lucy C.; Richard L. Burger (2004). Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous: Luxury and Daily Life in the Households of Machu Picchu's Elite. Dumbarton Oaks.
Thompson, Donald E.; John V. Murra (July 1966). "The Inca Bridges in the Huanuco Region". American Antiquity. 5. Society for American Archaeology. 31 (1): 632–39. doi:10.2307/2694488.
Vergara, Teresa (2000). Historia del Peru, Tahuantinsuyu. Spain: Lexus Editores. hlm. 301. ISBN 9972-625-35-4.
Vitry, Christian (2007). "Roads for Rituals and Sacred Mountains. A study of the Inka Road Systems in High Altitude Shrines in the North". Bulletin of the Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art.

Bacaan tambahan

Moseley, Michael 1992. The Incas and their Ancestors: The archaeology of Peru. Thames and Hudson, New York.
Hyslop, John, 1984. Inka Road System. Academic Press, New York.
Andean World: Indigenous History: Culture and Consciousness oleh Kenneth Adrien.
Footprints Cusco and The Inca Trail Handbook oleh Peter Frost dan Ben Box
Jenkins, David. "A Network Analysis of Inka Roads, Administrative Centers and Storage Facilities." Ethnohistory, 48:655–685 (Musim Gugur, 2001).

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Camino Inca.

Trailer: "Qhapaq Ñan, Voices of the Andes"
Geographic database of the inca road system from a French university Diarsipkan 2016-08-17 di Wayback Machine.
Article: "Reinventing the Inca roads: Representations and construction of memory in Peru (2001–2011)"
UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Main Inca Road – Qhapaq Ñan

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Inca road system.