Euphonia
Eufonia | |
---|---|
Euphonia ![]() | |
![]() Euphonia violacea | |
Taksonomi | |
Kelas | Aves |
Ordo | Passeriformes |
Famili | Fringillidae |
Genus | Euphonia ![]() Desmarest, 1806 |
Spesies | |
See text. |
Euphonia atau eufonia adalah sebuah genus burung neotropis dalam keluarga pipit. Genus tersebut dan chlorophonia masuk dalam subkeluarga Euphoniinae.
Kebanyakan eufonia jantan berwarna biru metalik tua di bagian atas dan kuning cerah di bagian bawah. Banyak yang memiliki dahi pucat dan ekor bawah berwarna putih. Beberapa memiliki bercak biru muda di kepala dan/atau bagian bawah berwarna oranye. Betina jauh lebih polos, sebagian besar berwarna hijau zaitun. Panjang keseluruhannya berkisar dari 9 hingga 11 cm (3+1⁄2 hingga 4+1⁄2 in). Mereka memakan buah-buahan kecil dan beri, khususnya buah benalu-benaluan (Loranthaceae). Beberapa spesies mungkin juga memakan beberapa serangga.
Spesies
Gambar | Nama umum | Nama Ilmiah | Distribusi |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Eufonia Jamaika | Euphonia jamaica | Jamaika |
![]() | Eufonia mahkota-jingga | Euphonia saturata | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
![]() | Eufonia biru-kusam | Euphonia plumbea | Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia leher-ungu | Euphonia chlorotica | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana prancis, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia Finsch | Euphonia finschi | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia muka-merah | Euphonia concinna | Colombia |
![]() | Eufonia Trinidad | Euphonia trinitatis | Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia Meksiko Barat | Euphonia godmani | Mexico |
![]() | Eufonia semak | Euphonia affinis | Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua and along the Atlantic coastal lowlands in Costa Rica. |
![]() | Eufonia mahkota-kuning | Euphonia luteicapilla | Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama |
Eufonia rona-putih | Euphonia chrysopasta | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | |
![]() | Eufonia tunggir-putih | Euphonia minuta | southern Mexico south along the Pacific coast to northwestern Ecuador, the second across northern South America from the eastern Andean foothills as far east as the state of Pará in Brazil, and south to northern Bolivia. |
![]() | Eufonia pipi-hijau | Euphonia chalybea | northeastern Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. |
![]() | Eufonia biru-ungu | Euphonia violacea | Trinidad, Tobago and eastern Venezuela south to Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. |
![]() | Eufonia leher-kuning | Euphonia hirundinacea | from Belize south to western Panama |
![]() | Eufonia paruh-tebal | Euphonia laniirostris | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia mahkota-totol | Euphonia imitans | Costa Rica and Panama. |
![]() | Eufonia punggung-hijau | Euphonia gouldi | southern Mexico to western Panama. |
![]() | Eufonia tunggir-deragem | Euphonia fulvicrissa | Colombia |
![]() | Eufonia topi-coklat | Euphonia anneae | Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. |
![]() | Eufonia perut-jingga | Euphonia xanthogaster | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia hijau-tembaga | Euphonia mesochrysa | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. |
![]() | Eufonia samping-emas | Euphonia cayennensis | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia perut-merah | Euphonia rufiventris | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
![]() | Eufonia perut-coklat | Euphonia pectoralis | Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. |
Pranala luar
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- Euphonia videos, photos and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
Templat:Fringillidae-stub