Liste de tribus reconnues par le gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis
Au , 574 tribus amérindiennes américaines (en) sont reconnues par le Bureau des affaires indiennes (BIA) des États-Unis. 228 tribus reconnues au niveau fédéral se trouvent en Alaska et 109 en Californie.
Histoire
Aux États-Unis, les tribus amérindiennes possèdent un statut particulier reconnu jusqu'au Congrès des États-Unis[pas clair].
Au cours des années 1970, les difficultés administratives croissantes concernant les tribus entraînent un besoin criant de déterminer quelle tribu est éligible ou pas à une reconnaissance fédérale.
En 1978, suivant les décisions prises par la Commission des revendications indiennes, le BIA publie les règles et procédures finales que doivent rencontrer[pas clair] les tribus désirant obtenir une reconnaissance fédérale. On y trouve ainsi sept critères et le Federal Acknowledgment Process peut prendre des années, voire des dizaines d'années[1],[2].
Le , le Registre fédéral des États-Unis (en) publie une liste officielle des 574 tribus qui sont des « entités indiennes reconnues et ayant droit aux services du BIA[trad 1],[3] ».
A
- Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma (en)
- Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California (en)
- Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona (en)
- Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas (en)
(autrefois Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas (en)) - Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town, Oklahoma (en)
- Alturas Indian Rancheria, California (en)
- Apache Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
- Réserve indienne de Wind River
- Aroostook Band of Micmac (en)
(autrefois Aroostook Band of Micmac Indians of Maine (en)) - Réserve indienne de Fort Peck
- Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California (en)
(autrefois Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Augustine Reservation, California (en))
B
- Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin (en)
- Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan (en)
- Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California (en)
- Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California (en)
- Big Lagoon Rancheria, California (en)
- Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley (en)
(déjà listé sous Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation, California (en)) - Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California (en)
(déjà listé sous Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California (en)) - Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California (en)
- Bishop Paiute Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony, California (en)) - Réserve indienne des Blackfeet
- Blue Lake Rancheria, California (en)
- Bridgeport Indian Colony (en)
(déjà listé sous Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California (en)) - Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California (en)
- Burns Paiute Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon (en))
C
- Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Cabazon Reservation (en)) - Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California (en)
- Caddos
- Cahto Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Cahto Indian Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria, California (en)) - Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians of the Cahuilla Reservation, California (en)
- Tribu Miwok de la Vallée de Californie
- Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California (en)
- Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (en) :
- Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California (en)
- Viejas (Baron Long) Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation, California (en)
- Catawba
- Cayuga Nation of New York (en)
- Cedarville Rancheria, California (en)
- Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California (en)
- Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, California (en)
- Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma (en)
- Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, Oklahoma (en)
(autrefois Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma (en)) - Réserve indienne de Cheyenne River
- Nation Chickasaw
- Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California (en)
- Chippewa-Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana (en)
- Chitimachas
- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma (en)
- Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma (en)
- Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)
- Cocopah Tribe of Arizona (en)
- Cœur d'Alène
- Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California (en)
- Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California (en)
- Comanches
- Têtes-Plates
- Réserve indienne des Yakamas
- Confédération des tribus de Siletz
- Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, Washington (en)
- Réserve indienne de Colville
- Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon (en)
- Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah (en)
- Tribus confédérées de la communauté de Grand Ronde
- Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (en)
(déjà listé sous Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon (en) - Tribus confédérées de Warm Springs
- Coquille Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Coquille Tribe of Oregon (en)} - Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California (en)
- Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana (en)
- Bande Cow Creek de la tribu indienne Umpqua
(déjà listé sous bande Cow Creek des Indiens Umpqua de l'Oregon) - Cowlitz Indian Tribe, Washington (en)
- Coyote Valley Reservation (en)
(formerly Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California (en)) - Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota (en)
- Crows
D
- Death Valley Timbi-Sha Shoshone Band of California (en)
- Nation Delaware
(autrefois Absentee Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma) - Delaware Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma (en)
(autrefois Cherokee Delaware)
(autrefois Eastern Delaware) - Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Dry Creek Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)) - Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada (en)
E
- Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (en)
(déjà listé sous Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina (en)) - Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
- Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California (en)
- Elk Valley Rancheria, California (en)
- Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada (en)
- Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California (en)
- Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California (en)
(autrefois Cuyapaipe Community of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Cuyapaipe Reservation (en))
F
- Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California (en)
(autrefois Graton Rancheria (en))
(autrefois Federated Coast Miwok (en)) - Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota (en)
- Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin (en)
- Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana (en)
- Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California (en)
- Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California (en)
- Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon (en)
- Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona (en)
(autrefois Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Community of the Fort McDowell Indian Reservation (en)) - Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada (en)
- Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
G
- Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona (en)
- Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Michigan (en)
- Greenville Rancheria (en)
(déjà listé sous Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California (en)) - Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California (en)
- Guidiville Rancheria of California (en)
H
- Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California (en)
(autrefois Upper Lake Band of Pomo Indians of Upper Lake Rancheria of California (en)) - Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan (en)
- Havasupai
- Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin (en)
(autrefois Wisconsin Winnebago Tribe (en)) - Hoh
- Hupas
- Hopis
- Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California (en)
(formerly Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria, California (en)) - Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine (en)
- Houmas
- Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona (en)
I
- Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California (en)
(autrefois Santa Ysabel Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Santa Ysabel Reservation (en)) - Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California (en)
- Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California (en)
- Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska (en)
- Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
J
- Jackson Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California (en)
- Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe of Washington (en)
- Jamul Indian Village of California (en)
- Jena Band of Choctaw Indians, Louisiana (en)
- Jicarillas
K
- Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona (en)
- Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation, Washington (en)
- Karuk Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Karuk Tribe of California (en)) - Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California (en)
- Kaws
- Kewa Pueblo, New Mexico (en)
(autrefois Pueblo of Santo Domingo (en)) - Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan (en)
- Kialegee Tribal Town, Oklahoma (en)
- Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (en)
(autrefois Texas Band of Traditional Kickapoo (en)) - Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas (en)
- Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
- Kiowas
- Klamath Tribes, Oregon (en)
- Kootenai Tribe of Idaho
L
- La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California (en)
(autrefois La Jolla Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the La Jolla Reservation, California (en)) - La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California (en)
- Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin (en)
- Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin (en)
- Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan (en)
- Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada (en)
- Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan (en)
- Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan (en)
- Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Lone Pine Community of the Lone Pine Reservation, California (en)) - Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla & Cupeno Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation, California (en)
(autrefois Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation (en)) - Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada (en)
- Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota (en)
- Lower Elwha Tribal Community (en)
(déjà listé sous Lower Elwha Tribal Community of the Lower Elwha Reservation, Washington (en)) - Lower Lake Rancheria, California (en)
- Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota (en)
- Lummi
- Lytton Rancheria of California (en)
M
- Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation, Washington (en)
- Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria, California (en)) - Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California (en)
- Mashantucket Pequot Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Mashantucket Pequot Tribe of Connecticut (en) - Mashpee Wampanoag Indian Tribal Council, Inc. (en)
(déjà listé sous Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, Massachusetts (en)) - Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan (en)
(autrefois sous Gun Lake Indian Tribe (en))
(autrefois sous Gun Lake Village Band & Ottawa Colony Band of Grand River Ottawa Indians (en)) - Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California (en)
- Menominee (peuple)
- Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California (en)
- Mescaleros
- Miami Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
- Mikasukis
- Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)
- Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota (en)
- Bois Forte Band (en) (Nett Lake)
- Fond du Lac Band (en)
- Grand Portage Band (en)
- Leech Lake Indian Reservation
- Mille Lacs Band (en)
- White Earth Band (en)
- Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians (en)
(déjà listé sous Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Mississippi (en)) - Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada (en)
- Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
- Mohegan Indian Tribe of Connecticut (en)
- Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California (en)
- Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California (en)
(autrefois Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Morongo Reservation, California (en)) - Muckleshoot
N
- Narragansetts
- Nation navajo
- Nez-Percés
- Nisqually Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington (en)) - Nooksacks
- Réserve des Cheyennes du Nord
- Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California (en)
- Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation of Utah (Washakie) (en)) - Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan (en)
(autrefois Huron Potawatomi, Inc. (en))
O
- Oglalas
- Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico (en)
(autrefois Pueblo of San Juan (en)) - Omahas
- Oneida Nation of New York (en)
- Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin (en)
- Onandaga
- Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma (en)
- Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
P
- Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (en)
- Cedar Band of Paiutes (en) (autrefois Cedar City Band of Paiutes (en))
- Kanosh Band of Paiutes (en)
- Koosharem Band of Paiutes (en)
- Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes (en)
- Shivwits Band of Paiutes (en)
- Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada (en)
- Pala Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pala Reservation, California (en)
- Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona (en)
- Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California (en)
- Passamaquoddys
- Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation, California (en)
- Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma
- Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation, California (en)
- Pentagouets
- Peoria
- Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California (en)
- Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California (en)
(autrefois Pinoleville Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)) - Pit River Tribe, California (en)
- XL Ranch (en)
- Big Bend Rancheria (en)
- Likely Rancheria (en)
- Lookout Rancheria (en)
- Montgomery Creek Rancheria (en)
- Roaring Creek Rancheria (en)
- Poarch Band of Creeks (en)
(déjà listé sous Poarch Band of Creek Indians of Alabama (en))
(autrefois Creek Nation East of the Mississippi (en)) - Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana (en)
- Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma (en)
- Ponca Tribe of Nebraska (en)
- Port Gamble Band of S’Klallam Indians (en)
(déjà listé sous Port Gamble Indian Community of the Port Gamble Reservation, Washington (en)) - Potter Valley Tribe, California (en)
(autrefois Potter Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)) - Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas (en))
(autrefois Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians (en)) - Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota (en)
- Pueblo Acoma
- Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico (en)
- Isleta
- Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico (en)
- Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico (en)
- Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico (en)
- Picuris
- Pojoaque
- Pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico (en)
- Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico (en)
- Grotte de Sandia
- Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico (en)
- Pueblo of Santa Clara, New Mexico (en)
- Pueblo de Taos
- Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico (en)
- Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico (en)
- Puyallups
- Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada (en)
Q
- Quapaws
- Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California (en)
- Quechans
- Quileutes
- Quinault Indian Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation, Washington (en))
R
- Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California (en)
(autrefois Ramona Band or Village of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California (en)) - Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin (en)
- Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota (en)
- Redding Rancheria, California (en)
- Redwood Valley or Little River Band of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California (en)
(déjà listé sous Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en) - Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada (en)
- Resighini Rancheria, California (en)
(autrefois Coast Indian Community of Yurok Indians of the Resighini Rancheria (en)) - Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Rincon Reservation, California (en)
- Robinson Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)} - Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota (en)
- Round Valley Indian Tribes, Round Valley Reservation, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California (en))
(autrefois Covelo Indian Community (en))
S
- Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska (en)
- Sauk et Fox
- Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa (en)
- Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan (en)
- Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, New York (en)
(autrefois St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York (en)) - Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona
- Samish Indian Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Samish Indian Tribe, Washington (en)) - San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona (en)
- San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of Arizona (en)
- San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, California (en)
(déjà listé sous San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel Reservation, California (en)) - San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (en)
- Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California (en)
(autrefois Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Santa Rosa Reservation (en)) - Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California (en)
- Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California (en)
- Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska (en)
(autrefois Santee Sioux Tribe of the Santee Reservation of Nebraska (en)) - Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe of Washington (en)) - Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan (en)
- Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California (en)
- Seminole Tribe of Florida (en)
(previously also listing its reservations:)- Dania Reservation (en)
- Big Cypress Reservation (en)
- Réserve indienne de Brighton
- Hollywood Reservation (en)
- Tampa Reservation (en)
- Seneca Nation of Indians (en)
(déjà listé sous Seneca Nation of New York (en)) - Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma (en)
- Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota (en)
- Shawnee Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Shawnee Tribe, Oklahoma (en)) - Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California (en)
- Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California (en)
- Shinnecock Indian Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Shinnecock Indian Nation, New York (en)) - Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation (en)
(déjà listé sous Shoalwater Bay Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation, Washington (en)) - Réserve indienne de Wind River
- Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho (en)
- Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada (en)
- Sisseton-Wahpeton
- Skokomish Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Skokomish Indian Tribe of the Skokomish Reservation, Washington (en)) - Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah (en)
- Smith River Rancheria, California (en)
- Snoqualmie Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Snoqualmie Tribe, Washington (en)) - Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California (en)
(autrefois Soboba Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Soboba Reservation (en)) - Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Wisconsin (en)
- Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado (en)
- Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota (en)
- Spokane (peuple)
- Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation (en)
(déjà listé sous Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation, Washington (en)) - St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin (en)
- Réserve indienne de Standing Rock
- Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington (en)
(déjà listé sous Stillaguamish Tribe of Washington (en)) - Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin (en)
- Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada (en)
- Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation (en)
(déjà listé sous Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Washington (en)) - Susanville Indian Rancheria, California (en)
- Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation of Washington (en)
(déjà listé sous Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation, Washington (en)) - Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation (en)
(autrefois Sycuan Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (en))
T
- Table Mountain Rancheria of California (en)
- Tejon Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Tejon Indian Tribe of California (en)) - Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (en)
Four constituent bands:- Battle Mountain Band (en)
- Elko Band (en)
- South Fork Band (en)
- Wells Band (en)
- The Muscogee (Creek) Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Oklahoma (en)) - Osages
(déjà listé sous Osage Tribe, Oklahoma) - The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma (en)
(déjà listé sous Seminole Nation of Oklahoma (en)) - Thlopthlocco Tribal Town, Oklahoma (en)
- Mandans, Hidatsas et Arikaras
- Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona (en)
(autrefois Papago Indian Tribe (en)) - Sénécas
- Tonkawas
- Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona (en)
- Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California (en)
(autrefois Torres-Martinez Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California (en)) - Tulalip Tribes of Washington (en)
(déjà listé sous Tulalip Tribes of the Tulalip Reservation, Washington (en)) - Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California (en)
- Tunica-Biloxi
- Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California (en)
- Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota (en)
- Tuscaroras
- Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California (en)
U
- United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California (en)
- United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma (en)
- Upper Sioux Indian Reservation
- Upper Skagit Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Upper Skagit Indian Tribe of Washington (en)) - Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation, Utah (en)
- Ute Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mountain Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico & Utah (en)
- Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California (en)
V
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png)
W
- Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada (en)
- Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) (en)
(déjà listé sous Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) of Massachusetts (en))
(autrefois Wampanoag Tribal Council of Gay Head, Inc. (en)) - Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (en)
- Carson Colony (en)
- Dresslerville Colony (en)
- Woodfords Community (en)
- Stewart Community (en)
- Washoe Ranches (en)
- White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona (en)
- Wichitas
- Wilton Rancheria, California (en)
- Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska (en)
- Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada (en)
- Wiyot Tribe, California (en)
(déjà listé sous Table Bluff Reservation—Wiyot Tribe (en)) - Wyandotte Nation (en)
(déjà listé sous Wyandotte Nation, Oklahoma (en))
X
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png)
Y
- Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota (en)
- Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona (en)
- Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe (en)
(déjà listé sous Yavapai-Prescott Tribe of the Yavapai Reservation, Arizona (en)) - Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch, Nevada (en)
- Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California (en)
(autrefois Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California (en)) - Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada (en)
- Ysleta del Sur
- Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California (en)
Z
Notes et références
- ↑ (en) « Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs »
- ↑ (en) « Federal Recognition: Can the BIA's Acknowledgment Process Be Fixed? », Indian Country Today, .
- ↑ (en) S. Hrg, « Fixing the Federal Acknowledgment Process », Hearing Before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, , p. 111-470.
- ↑ (en) « Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs », sur federalregister.gov, (consulté le ).
Bibliographie
: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.
- (en) Mark Edwin Miller et Mark Edwin, Forgotten Tribes : Unrecognized Indians and the Federal Acknowledgment Process, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, .
Registre fédéral
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- (en) Federal Register, volume 44, numéro 26, 6 février 1979 (44 FR (en) 7235) – Première liste dans les 48 États.
Voir aussi
Articles connexes
- Liste de tribus reconnues par le gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis par État
- State recognized tribes in the United States (en)
- List of unrecognized tribes in the United States (en)
- Amérindiens aux États-Unis
- Liste de tribus d'Alaska
- Liste des réserves indiennes aux États-Unis
- Déportation des Amérindiens
- List of Historical Indian reservations in the United States (en)
Au Canada
- Liste de réserves amérindiennes du Canada
- List of First Nations governments (en)
- Liste de Premières Nations du Canada
Droit international
- Peuple autochtone, Droit des peuples autochtones (Déclaration des droits des peuples autochtones)
- Terra nullius, Doctrine de la découverte, Colonisation, Décolonisation, Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes
Lien externe
- (en) Gouvernements tribaux sur www.usa.gov
Portail des Nord-Amérindiens
Portail des États-Unis