Décorations gouvernementales des États-Unis
Les décorations du gouvernement des États-Unis sont des récompenses civiles du gouvernement fédéral américain qui sont généralement remises pour service méritoire soutenu, à titre civil, alors que le récipiendaire était au service du gouvernement fédéral américain.
Certaines décorations du gouvernement des États-Unis peuvent également être délivré au personnel militaire des forces armées américaines et être portés avec les distinctions et les décorations de l'armée des États-Unis. Par ordre de priorité, les distinctions et décorations non militaires autorisées à être portées, se portent après les décorations personnelles militaires américaines et avant les décorations de campagne militaire américaine et des médailles du travail.
Ce qui suit est une sélection des principales distinctions civiles qui sont actuellement émise par le gouvernement américain.
Office of the President of the United States
Presidential Citizen Medal
Medal for Merit (n'est plus attribuée)
Medal of Freedom (n'est plus attribuée)
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
National Medal of Arts
National Humanities Medal
National Medal of Science
National Medal of Technology and Innovation
Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching[1]
Presidential Award for Leadership in Federal Energy Management[2]
Preserve America Presidential Award[3]
President's Environmental Youth Award[4]
Senior Executive Service
Presidential Rank Award of Distinguished Executive
Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Executive
Presidential Rank Award of Distinguished Senior Professional
Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Senior Professional
United States Congress
Congressional Gold Medal
Congressional Silver Medal
Congressional Bronze Medal
Congressional Award for Youth
United States Intelligence Community
The National Intelligence Awards (NIA) Program is administered by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for the United States Intelligence Community (IC)[5].
National Intelligence Community Awards
- Significant contribution awards[6]
National Intelligence Cross
Intelligence Community Medal for Valor
National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal
National Intelligence Superior Service Medal
National Intelligence Reform Medal (Retired 11/2010)
National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal
National Intelligence Meritorious Unit Citation
National Intelligence Medallion
National Intelligence Certificate of Distinction
Director of National Intelligence's Award for Collaborative Leadership (Retired 11/2010)
National Intelligence Special Act or Service Award
Intelligence Community EEO and Diversity Exemplary Leadership Award
Intelligence Community EEO and Diversity Outstanding Achievement Award
Galileo Award
- National Intelligence Public Service Awards[6]
National Intelligence Distinguished Public Service Medal
- National Intelligence Superior Public Service Medal
- Special eligibility awards[6]
Joint Duty Service Device
Senior National Intelligence Service Device
- Former award prior to establishment of the NIA Program
- National Security Medal
National Intelligence Medal of Achievement (NIAM)
Central Intelligence Agency[7]
Distinguished Intelligence Cross (Valor Award)
Distinguished Intelligence Medal
Intelligence Star (Valor Award)
Intelligence Medal of Merit
Distinguished Career Intelligence Medal
Career Intelligence Medal
Career Commendation Medal
Intelligence Commendation Medal
Exceptional Service Medallion
Hostile Action Service Medal
Agency Seal Medal
Gold Retirement Medallion
Silver Retirement Medallion
Bronze Retirement Medallion
Department of Commerce
Department of Commerce Gold Medal
Department of Commerce Silver Medal
Department of Commerce Bronze Medal
President's "E" Award
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOAA Meritorious Service Medal
NOAA Administrator’s Award
NOAA Corps Commendation Medal
NOAA Corps Achievement Medal
NOAA Corps Director's Ribbon
NOAA Units Citation Award
Non-government decorations[8]
- NOAA Association of Commissioned Officers (ACO) Award Medal
Junior Officer of the Year = NOAA ACO Award Medal (without attachments)
- Science Award = NOAA ACO Award Medal (with bronze "S" device)
Engineering Award = NOAA ACO Award Medal (with bronze "E" device)
Society of American Military Engineers Colbert Medal
Society of American Military Engineers Karo Award
Campaign and service awards
NOAA Outstanding Volunteer Service Award Medal
NOAA Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
NOAA Corps Atlantic Sea Service Ribbon
NOAA Corps Pacific Sea Service Ribbon
NOAA Corps Mobile Duty Service Ribbon
NOAA Corps International Service Ribbon
NOAA Rifle Ribbon
NOAA Pistol Ribbon
Incentive awards (sabs médaille oo ruban)
- NOAA Technology Transfer Award[9]
- NOAA Distinguished Career Award
Department of Defense
DOD-level awards for civilian service
- Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award
- Secretary of Defense Meritorious Civilian Service Award
- Armed Forces Civilian Service Medal (AFCSM)[10]
DOD-level awards for private citizens
Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service
Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service
- Eugene G. Fubini Award
Office of the Secretary of Defense
OSD-level awards for civilian service
- Office of the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Civilian Service Award
Office of the Secretary of Defense Civilian Career Award
Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence
- Global War on Terrorism Civilian Service Medal (GWOTCSM)[11]
- Office of the Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor
- Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom
Office of the Secretary of Defense Group Achievement Award
OSD-level awards for civilian service or private citizens
- Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Exceptional Public Service
Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Outstanding Achievement
Joint Chiefs of Staff
[1]
- CJCS Award for Distinguished Public Service (DPS)
- CJCS Award for Outstanding Public Service (OPS)
- CJCS Joint Distinguished Civilian Service Award (JDSCA)
- CJCS Joint Meritorious Civilian Service Award (JMCSA)
- Joint Civilian Service Commendation Award (JCSCA), its military equivalent is the Joint Service Commendation Medal
- Joint Civilian Service Achievement Award (JCSAA), its military equivalent is the Joint Service Achievement Medal
DOD Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
- DOD Inspector General Distinguished Service Award
- DOD Inspector General Superior Civilian Service Award
- DOD Inspector General Meritorious Civilian Service Award
Department of the Army
Department of the Army awards for civilian service
[12]
- Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service
- Meritorious Civilian Service Award
- Superior Civilian Service Award
- Commander's Award for Civilian Service
- Secretary of the Army Award for Valor
- Award for Science and Engineering
- Achievement Medal for Civilian Service
- Civilian Award for Humanitarian Service[13]
- Certificate of Achievement
Department of the Army awards for public service
- Decoration for Distinguished Civilian Service
- Secretary of the Army Public Service Award
- Outstanding Civilian Service Award
- Commander's Award for Public Service
Certificate of Appreciation for Patriotic Civilian Service
Department of the Air Force
- Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service
Civilian Award for Valor
- Outstanding Civilian Career Service Award
- Meritorious Civilian Service Award
- Command Civilian Award for Valor
- Civilian Air Medal
- Civilian Aerial Achievement Award
- Exemplary Civilian Service Award
- Civilian Achievement Award
- Exceptional Public Service Award
- Distinguished Public Service Award
- Commander's Award for Public Service
Department of the Navy
- Civilian Valor Medal – Gold
- Civilian Valor Medal – Silver
- Distinguished Civilian Service Award
- Superior Civilian Service Award
- Meritorious Civilian Service Award
Captain Robert Dexter Conrad Award for Scientific Achievement
- Distinguished Achievement in Science Award
- Distinguished Public Service Award
- Superior Public Service Award
- Meritorious Public Service Award
Navy Global War on Terrorism Civilian Service Medal
Naval Criminal Investigative Service Expeditionary Medal
Defense Commissary Agency
DeCA Distinguished Civilian Service Award
- DeCA Meritorious Civilian Service Award
- DeCA Superior Civilian Service Award
- DeCA Civilian Career Service Award
Defense Contract Audit Agency
Distinguished Civilian Service Medal
Meritorious Civilian Service Medal
Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA)
- Distinguished Civilian Service Award
- Exceptional Civilian Service Award
- Meritorious Civilian Service Award
- Civilian Career Service Award
Defense Information Systems Agency
- DISA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
- DISA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal
Defense Intelligence Agency
DIA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal
- DIA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
DIA Civilian Achievement Medal
- DIA Award for Excellence Medal
- DIA Director's Award
- DIA Leadership Award
- DIA Civilian Combat Support Medal
- DIA Civilian Expeditionary Medal
Defense Logistics Agency
Distinguished Career Service Award
Meritorious Civilian Service Award
Superior Civilian Service Award
Defense Supply Agency
DSA Exceptional Civilian Service Award
- DTRA Distinguished Service Award
- DTRA Meritorious Service Award
- DTRA Exceptional Service Award
- Formerly the Defense Special Weapons Agency (DSWA) Awards
- DSWA Director's Lifetime Achievement Award
- DSWA Exceptional Civilian Service Award
- DSWA Meritorious Civilian Service Award
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Formerly known as the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) awards the following medals to honor its DoD civilian employees for outstanding service:
- NIMA or NGA Distinguished Civilian Service Medal
NIMA or NGA Meritorious Civilian Service Medal
- NIMA or NGA Superior Civilian Service Medal
- NIMA or NGA Meritorious Unit Citation
National Reconnaissance Office
NRO Distinguished Service Medal (Gold Medal)
NRO Superior Service Medal (Silver Medal)
NRO Meritorious Service Medal (Bronze Medal)
- NRO Director's Circle Award
National Security Agency
NSA Exceptional Civilian Service Medal
Department of Education
Employee awards
Secretary's Golden Apple Award
Secretary's Executive Leadership Award
Secretary's Supervisory Leadership Award
Secretary's Innovation Award
Secretary's Customer Service Award
Secretary's Teamwork Award
Secretary's Diversity and Inclusion Award
Secretary's Collaboration Award
ED Peer Recognition Award
James P. Keenan Award
Public awards
Presidential Scholar Medallion – Awarded to the nations top 141 graduating High School Seniors. 20 of these are Presidential Scholars in the Arts. This award is commissioned under an executive order from the President. Recipients are chosen under the Department of Education, and visit the White House to meet the President.
- President's Award for Educational Excellence
- President's Award for Educational Achievement
Département de l'Énergie (Department of Energy)
En , le secrétaire d'État Samuel Bodman introduit à nouveau programme de récompenses[14] pour la reconnaissance non monétaire de ces employés et sous-traitants.
- Secretary's Honor Awards
- Honor awards that are presented annually and replaces the previous Secretary's Gold, Silver and Bronze awards.
- The James R. Schlesinger Award – recipient receives a polished brass and mahogany clock along with a shadow box framed calligraphy certificate signed by the Secretary of Energy and a commemorative medal honoring former Secretary of Energy James R. Schlesinger.
- Secretary of Energy's Excellence Award – recipient receives a crystal medallion award and leather-encased certificate
- Secretary of Energy's Achievement Award – recipient receives a crystal statue award and leather-encased certificate
- Secretary's Appreciation Award
- Des décorations d'appréciation qui sont présentés à tout moment
- Departure Awards
- Décorations de départ pouvant être présenté à la retraite ou de départ de l'agence
- Secretary of Energy's Exceptional Service Award
- Secretary of Energy's Distinguished Service Award
- Secretary of Energy's Meritorious Service Award
DOE Award for Valor
- DOE Secretary's Award
DOE Exceptional Service Medal
DOE Meritorious Service Award
Département de la Santé et des Services sociaux (Department of Health and Human Services)
HHS Secretary's Recognition Award
HHS Secretary's Special Citation
HHS Secretary’s Certificate of Appreciation
HHS Secretary's Letter of Appreciation
HHS Distinguished Public Service Award
HHS Medallion Seal Award
HHS Secretary's Award for Distinguished Service
Instituts Nationaux de la santé (National Institutes of Health)
NIH Director's Award – Scientific/Medical
NIH Director's Award – Technical/Clerical/Support
NIH Director's Award – Administrative
NIH Director's Award – Mentoring
United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
Pour un article plus général, voir Awards and decorations of the Public Health Service.
Public Health Service Distinguished Service Medal
Public Health Service Meritorious Service Medal
Surgeon General's Medal
Surgeon General's Exemplary Service Medal
Public Health Service Outstanding Service Medal
Public Health Service Commendation Medal
- Public Health Service Achievement Medal
Public Health Service Citation Medal
Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Unit Commendation (ribbon only)
- Public Health Service Smallpox Campaign Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Global Health Campaign Medal
Public Health Service Hazardous Duty Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Foreign Duty Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Special Assignment Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Isolated Hardship Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Crisis Response Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Global Response Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Response Service Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service National Emergency Preparedness Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Recruitment Service Ribbon
Public Health Service Global Health Initiative Service Medal
Public Health Service Bicentennial Unit Commendation Award (ribbon only)
Public Health Service Regular Corps Ribbon (ribbon only)
Commissioned Corps Training Ribbon
Other Public Health Service Awards
Association of Military Surgeons of the United States
Commissioned Officers Association
Reserve Officers Association
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) / Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
CDC/ATSDR William Watson Medal of Excellence (no ribbon)
Département de la Sécurité Intérieur (Department of Homeland Security)
Secretary's Gold Medal
Secretary's Silver Medal
Secretary's Award for Valor
Secretary's Award for Exemplary Service
Secretary's Award for Excellence
Secretary's Award for TEAM DHS Excellence
Secretary's Award for Diversity Management
Secretary's Award for Volunteer Service
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Border Patrol Newton Azrak Award
Commissioners Distinguished Career Service Award (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Commissioners Exceptional Service Medal (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Commissioners Meritorious Service Award (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Commissioners Special Commendation Award (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Border Patrol Chief's Commendation (Awarded from 2002–2004)
Border Patrol Excellence in Group Achievement (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Border Patrol Purple Cross
Border Patrol Academy Honor Graduate Medal (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Border Patrol Long Service Medal (Proposed in 2002, Never Authorized)
Border Patrol 75th Anniversary Medal (No Longer Authorized for Wear)
Federal Emergency Management Agency
- FEMA Distinguished Service Medal
Secretary's Award For Distinguished Public Safety Service (Peut être accordée par le procureur général ou le directeur de la FEMA)
U.S. Coast Guard
Gold Lifesaving Medal
Silver Lifesaving Medal
- Coast Guard Distinguished Public Service Award
- Coast Guard Meritorious Public Service Award
Coast Guard Public Service Commendation
Coast Guard Certificate of Merit
Coast Guard Certificate of Appreciation
Coast Guard Commander's Award for Civilian Service
U.S. Secret Service
Director's Award of Valor
Director's Life Saving Award
Director's Distinguished Service Award
Department of the Interior
Honor Awards
Distinguished Service Award
Meritorious Service Award
Unit Award for Excellence of Service
Superior Service Award
Citizen's Award for Exceptional Service
Heroic Act Honor Awards
Valor Award
Citizen's Award for Bravery
Exemplary Act Award
Other Honor Awards
Departmental Unsung Hero Award
Secretary's Diversity Award
Environmental Achievement Award
Award of Merit (Safety)
Professional Service Award (Safety)
Outstanding Service Award (for Political Appointees)
Partners in Conservation Award
Département de la Justice (Department of Justice)
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor (awarded by the President to public safety officers cited by the Attorney General)
Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery-Federal
Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery-State and Local
Secretary's Award For Distinguished Public Safety Service (may be awarded by the Attorney General or FEMA Director)
Attorney General’s Award for Exceptional Service
Attorney General’s Award for Exceptional Heroism
Mary C. Lawton Lifetime Service Award
William French Smith Award for Outstanding Contributions to Cooperative Law Enforcement
Edward H. Levi Award for Outstanding Professionalism and Exemplary Integrity
Attorney General’s Award for Meritorious Public Service
Attorney General’s Award for Distinguished Service
Attorney General’s Award for Excellence in Law Enforcement
Attorney General’s Award for Excellence in Management
Attorney General’s Award for Excellence in Information Technology
Attorney General’s Award for Excellence in Furthering the Interests of U.S. National Security
Attorney General’s Award for Excellence in Legal Support
Attorney General’s Award for Excellence in Administrative Support
John Marshall Awards
Attorney General’s Award for Outstanding Service in Freedom of Information Act Administration
Attorney General’s Award for Fraud Prevention
Attorney General’s Award for Outstanding Contributions to Community Partnerships for Public Safety
Attorney General’s Award for Outstanding Service by a Federal Wage System Employee
Attorney General’s Award for Outstanding Contributions by a New Employee
Young American Award; transferred to the Boy Scouts of America in 1971
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
ATF Distinguished Service Medal
ATF Gold Star Medal
ATF Medal of Valor
Drug Enforcement Administration
DEA Purple Heart Award
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Pour un article plus général, voir FBI Honorary Medals.
FBI Star
FBI Medal for Meritorious Achievement
FBI Shield of Bravery
FBI Medal of Valor
FBI Memorial Star
Federal Bureau of Prisons
Federal Bureau of Prisons Distinguished Service Medal (Gold Medal)
Federal Bureau of Prisons Meritorious Service Medal (Silver Medal)
Federal Bureau of Prisons Commendable Service Medal (Bronze Medal)
United States Foreign Affairs Agencies
Department of State
Pour un article plus général, voir Awards of the United States Department of State.
Honor Awards
- Secretary's Distinguished Service Award
- Secretary’s Award
- Award for Heroism
- Award for Valor
- Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
- Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
- Meritorious Honor Award
Franklin Award
Service Awards
Expeditionary Service Award
- Secretary's Career Achievement Award
John Jacob Rogers Award
United States Agency for International Development
Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Meritorious Honor Award
Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Meritorious Honor Award
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Meritorious Honor Award
Foreign Agricultural Service
Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Meritorious Honor Award
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Meritorious Honor Award
United States Commercial Service
Distinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Meritorious Honor Award
Department of Transportation
Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Achievement Medal
Department of Transportation Meritorious Achievement Medal
Department of Transportation Superior Achievement Medal
Department of Transportation Medal for Valor
Guardian Medal
Transportation 9-11 Medal
Transportation 9-11 Ribbon
Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Unit Award
- Commercial Astronaut Wings
- Pilot Proficiency Award Program Wings
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA Valor Medal
Maritime Administration
Combat Bar
Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal
Department of the Treasury
Albert Gallatin Award
Secretary of the Treasury's Distinguished Service Award
Internal Revenue Service
IRS Commissioner's Award
Office of Thrift Supervision
OTS Director's Award for Excellence
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Gold Medal for Exceptional Service (individual and group)
EPA Silver Medal for Superior Service (individual and group)
- EPA Bronze Medal for Commendable Service (individual and group)
EPA Distinguished Career Service Award
Paul G. Keough Award for Administrative Excellence
Glenda A. Farmer Award for Exemplary Technical Support
Trudy A. Speciner Non-Supervisory Award for Advancing Environmental Protection
President's Environmental Youth Award[4]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s most prestigious honor awards are approved by the NASA administrator and presented to carefully selected individuals or groups of individuals, either government and non-government, who have distinguished themselves by making outstanding contributions to the agency’s mission[15].
Early NASA references to award criteria grouped many awards into equal positions in the order of precedence. Beginning in 1965, references to the order of precedence were dropped from regulations regarding specific awards. The current order of precedence for NASA medals is[16]:
Congressional Space Medal of Honor (astronauts only)
Distinguished Public Service Medal
Outstanding Service Medal (obsolete)
Exceptional Achievement Medal
Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal
Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal
Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal
Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal
Equal Employment Opportunity Medal
Exceptional Bravery Medal
Exceptional Public Service Medal
Space Flight Medal (astronauts only)
Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching[1] (PAEMST)
Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring (PAESMEM)
Vannevar Bush Award
NSB Public Service Award
Office of Personnel Management
OPM Meritorious Service Medal
Selective Service System
Selective Service System Distinguished Service Medal
Selective Service System Exceptional Service Medal
- Selective Service System Meritorious Service Medal
Selective Service System WW II Service Medal
President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion
Y2K Service Medal
Références
- ↑ a et b http://www.paemst.org/ PAEMST
- ↑ http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/services/awards_presidential.html Presidential Awards for Leadership in Federal Energy Management
- ↑ http://www.preserveamerica.gov/presidentialaward.html Preserve America Presidential Awards
- ↑ a et b http://www.epa.gov/peya/ President's Environmental Youth Awards
- ↑ http://www.fas.org/irp/dni/icd/icd-655.pdf
- ↑ a b et c (en) « Intelligence Community Directive Number 655 », (consulté le )
- ↑ CIA web page, Medals of the CIA
- ↑ « http://beta.noaacorps.noaa.gov/cpc/procedures/corps_directives/chapter_12/ncd_ch12part7.pdf »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulté le )
- ↑ « http://www.corporateservices.noaa.gov/~ames/NAOs/Chap_202/naos202_451A.html#APPEND_E »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulté le )
- ↑ « US Army Civilian Personnel Online », (consulté le )
- ↑ « US Army Civilian Personnel Online », (consulté le )
- ↑ MER: Awards Index Department of the Army Honorary Awards for DA Employees
- ↑ « US Army Civilian Personnel Online », (consulté le )
- ↑ http://humancapital.doe.gov/pers/SecretaryBodmanMemo.pdf DOE Secretary Awards Program
- ↑ Mike McCann, « Agency Honor Awards », (consulté le )
- ↑ Bender, James and Strandberg, John E. The Call Of Duty (expanded edition) January 1, 2005, p. 487.
Source
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Awards and decorations of the United States government » (voir la liste des auteurs).
Portail des États-Unis
Portail des récompenses et distinctions