Turned L
Turned L | |||||
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Ꞁ ꞁ | |||||
Usage | |||||
Writing system | Latin script | ||||
Type | alphabetic | ||||
Language of origin | Cornish language | ||||
Sound values | [ɬ] | ||||
History | |||||
Development |
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Time period | 1790, 1922 | ||||
Other | |||||
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
Turned L (Ꞁ ꞁ) is an additional letter which was used in medieval Welsh and in certain phonetic transcriptions used in German dialectology. Its capital form is also homoglyphic with the letter reversed ge.
Usage
Turned L is used by William Pryce in his Cornish grammar Archæologia Cornu-Britannica published in 1790. It represents the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative /ɬ/ used in Welsh. In this work, Pryce also used the additional letters turned A ⟨Ɐ ɐ⟩, Chi ⟨Χ χ⟩, Insular D ⟨Ꝺ ꝺ⟩, Insular G ⟨Ᵹ ᵹ⟩, turned Insular G ⟨Ꝿ ꝿ⟩, and Insular T ⟨Ꞇ ꞇ⟩.
In German dialectology, in 1922, Walter Steinhauser uses turned l ⟨ꞁ⟩ to represent middle Bavarian l (donaubairische l), a palatal consonant.[1][2]
Forms and variants
- Form with the lowercase under the baseline.
- Form with the lowercase above the baseline.
Computing codes
Turned L can be represented with the following Unicode characters (Latin Extended-D):
Preview | Ꞁ | ꞁ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED L | LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED L | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 42880 | U+A780 | 42881 | U+A781 |
UTF-8 | 234 158 128 | EA 9E 80 | 234 158 129 | EA 9E 81 |
Numeric character reference | Ꞁ | Ꞁ | ꞁ | ꞁ |
See also
Notes and references
- ^ Steinhauser 1922, p. 12.
- ^ Heepe 1928, p. 38.
Bibliography
- Everson, Michael (2006). Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS (PDF).
- Heepe, Martin (1928). Lautzeichen und ihre Anwendung in verschiedenen Sprachgebieten (in German). Berlin: Reichsdruckerei.
- Pryce, William (1790). Archæologia Cornu-Britannica, or, an Essay to Preserve the Ancient Cornish Language. Sherborne: W. Cruttwell.
- Steinhauser, Walter (1922). Beiträge zur Kunde der bairisch-österreichischen Mundarten, herausgegeben von der Wörterbuch Kommission der Akademie. II. Heft: 1. Textproben. 2. Wortkundliches (in German). Vienne: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky.
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- History
- Spread
- Romanization
- Roman numerals
- Ligatures
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Pentagraphs |
- ISO/IEC 646
- Unicode
- Western Latin character sets
- DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe