Thrinacodus

Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes

Thrinacodus
Temporal range: Late Devonian-Lower Carboniferous Famennian–Serpukhovian
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Restoration of T. gracia
Teeth of T. dziki
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Clade: Phoebodontiformes
Genus: Thrinacodus
St. John and Worthen, 1875
Species
  • Thrinacodus tranquillus Ginter, 2000
  • Thrinacodus gracia (Grogan & Lund, 2008)
  • Thrinacodus ferox (Turner, 1982)
  • Thrinacodus nanus St. John and Worthen, 1875
  • Thrinacodus bicuspidatus Ginter and Sun, 2007
  • Thrinacodus dziki Ginter et al. 2014
Synonyms
  • Thrinacoselache Grogan & Lund, 2008

Thrinacodus is an extinct genus of basal elasmobranch, found worldwide from the Late Devonian-Lower Carboniferous. The type species is Thrinacodus nanus.[1] Most species are only known from their tricuspid teeth. T. gracia, originally placed in the separate genus Thrinacoselache from the Serpukhovian-aged Bear Gulch Limestone, of what is now Montana, is known from full body impressions, showing a long, slender eel-like body up to a metre in length, with an elongate rostrum.[2][3][4] Stomach contents of T. gracia include remains of crustaceans and small chondrichthyan fish (Harpagofututor and Falcatus).[2] It is a member of the Phoebodontiformes.[4]

References

  1. ^ Brett Roelofs, Milo Barham, Arthur J. Mory, Kate Trinajstics (January 2016). "Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous chondrichthyans from the Fairfield Group, Canning Basin, Western Australia". Palaeontologia Electronica. 19 (1): 1–28. doi:10.26879/583.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Grogan, Eileen D.; Lund, Richard (2008). "A basal elasmobranch, Thrinacoselache gracia n. gen and sp., (Thrinacodontidae, new family) from the Bear Gulch Limestone, Serpukhovian of Montana, USA". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (4): 970–988. doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.970. S2CID 84735866.
  3. ^ Ginter, Michał; Turner, Susan (2010-12-02). "The middle Paleozoic Selachian genus Thrinacodus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (6): 1666–1672. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520785. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 86058786.
  4. ^ a b Frey, Linda; Coates, Michael; Ginter, Michał; Hairapetian, Vachik; Rücklin, Martin; Jerjen, Iwan; Klug, Christian (2019-10-09). "The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1912): 20191336. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1336. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6790773. PMID 31575362.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Gnathostomata
    • see Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
    • see below↓
  • Cassidiceps
  • Euthacanthus
  • Latviacanthus
  • Ramirosuarezia?
Sinacanthidae
  • Hunanacanthus
  • Neosinacanthus
  • Sinacanthus
  • Tarimacanthus
"Ischnacanthiformes"
  • Acanthospina
  • Campylodus
  • Granulacanthus
  • Machaeracanthus?
  • Onchus
  • Serradentus
Acritolepidae
Ischnacanthidae
  • Arcticacanthus
  • Arenaceacanthus
  • Atopacanthus
  • Bracteatacanthus
  • Cacheacanthus
  • Erymnacanthus
  • Euryacanthus
  • Gomphonchus
  • Grenfellacanthus
  • Ischnacanthus
  • Marsdenius?
  • Persacanthus
  • Plectrodus
  • Rockycampacanthus
  • Rohonilepis
  • Taemasacanthus
  • Tricuspicanthus
  • Xylacanthus
Podoliacanthidae
Poracanthodidae
  • Gomphonchoporus
  • Machaeraporus
  • Obruchevacanthus?
  • Poracanthodes
  • Radioporacanthodes
  • Taimyrolepis
  • Trundlelepis
  • Zemlyacanthus
Diplacanthiformes
  • Bryantonchus
  • Culmacanthus?
  • Devononchus
  • Striacanthus
  • Tetanopsyrus
  • Uraniacanthus
Diplacanthidae
Acanthodiformes
  • Halimacanthodes
  • Howittacanthus
Acanthodidae
Cheiracanthidae
Mesacanthidae
"Climatiiformes"
and related taxa
Climatiidae
Gyracanthidae
"Conventionally defined
chondrichthyans"
    • see below↓
Ischnacanthus gracilis

Diplacanthus sp. Acanthodes lopatini

Brochoadmones milesi
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
Antarctilamnidae
Mcmurdodontidae
Pucapampellidae
  • Gydoselache
  • Pucapampella
Omalodontiformes
  • Siberiodus
Aztecodontidae
Omalodontidae
  • Doliodus?
  • Omalodus
  • Portalodus
"Ctenacanthiformes"
  • Neosaivodus
  • Saivodus
  • Sculptospina
  • Tamiobatis
Ctenacanthidae
Heslerodidae
Jalodontidae
  • Adamantina
  • Isacrodus
  • Jalodus
  • Keuperodus
  • Texasodus
Phoebodontidae
Symmoriiformes
Cladoselachidae?
Falcatidae
Symmoriidae
Bransonelliformes
Xenacanthiformes
Diplodoselachidae
  • Decentrodus
  • Diplodoselache
  • Hagenoselache
  • Hokomata
  • Lebachacanthus
  • Taquaralodus
Xenacanthidae
Crown-Chondrichthyes
Doliodus problematicus

Ctenacanthus concinnus Cobelodus sp.

Xenacanthus decheni
Incertae sedis scale-based taxa
Altholepidiformes?
Elegestolepidida?
  • Kannathalepis
Elegestolepididae
Mongolepidida?
  • Solinalepis
Mongolepididae
  • Mongolepis
  • Rongolepis
  • Sodolepis
  • Taklamakanolepis
  • Teslepis
Shiqianolepidae
  • Chenolepis
  • Shiqianolepis
  • Tielikewatielepis
  • Xiaohaizilepis
  • Xinjiangichthys
Tchunacanthidae
  • Fecundosquama
  • Lenacanthus
  • Tchunacanthus
Vesperaliidae
  • Acanthacanthus
  • Vesperalia
Others
  • Canyonlepis?
  • Frigorilepis?
  • Funicristata
  • Gualepis
  • Ivanelepis
  • Jolepis
  • Karksilepis
  • Lunalepis
  • Nobilesquama
  • Nostolepis
  • Nostovicina
  • Ohiolepis
  • Seretolepis
  • Tuvalepis
  • Wellingtonella?
  • Yuanolepis
  • Category


Stub icon

This article about a prehistoric cartilaginous fish is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e