Rubidium carbonate
Names | |
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IUPAC name Rubidium carbonate | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.666 |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | Rb2CO3 |
Molar mass | 230.945 g/mol |
Appearance | White powder, very hygroscopic |
Melting point | 837 °C (1,539 °F; 1,110 K)[1] |
Boiling point | 900 °C (1,650 °F; 1,170 K) (decomposes) |
Solubility in water | Very soluble |
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | −75.4·10−6 cm3/mol |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards | Irritant |
Flash point | Non-flammable |
Related compounds | |
Other cations | Lithium carbonate Sodium carbonate Potassium carbonate Caesium carbonate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Rubidium carbonate, Rb2CO3, is a convenient compound of rubidium; it is stable, not particularly reactive, and readily soluble in water, and is the form in which rubidium is usually sold.
Preparation
This salt can be prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to rubidium hydroxide.[2]
Uses
It is used in some kinds of glass-making by enhancing stability and durability as well as reducing its conductivity. It is also used as a part of a catalyst for preparing short-chain alcohols from feed gas.[3]
References
- ^ Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0-07-049439-8
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rubidium" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 809.
- ^ Canada Patents
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