Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat

Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Chiroptera
Family:	Molossidae
Genus:	Mormopterus
Subgenus:	Mormopterus
Species:	M. jugularis
Binomial name
Mormopterus jugularis Peters, 1865
Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat range
Synonyms
Nyctinomus jugularis Peters, 1865

Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat (Mormopterus jugularis), also called Peters's goblin bat, is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it is widespread and in some areas abundant.^[1] It commonly roosts in human-made structures, sometimes in colonies with other free-tailed bat species.^[2][3] It forages in the open, often in agricultural areas.^[2] The bat is sexually dimorphic, with males larger than females.^[3]

It was described as a new species in 1865 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters placed it in the now-defunct genus Nyctinomus and the subgenus Mormopterus, with the scientific name of Nyctinomus (Mormopterus) jugularis.^[4] In his description of the species (in Latin), Peters wrote that it had "fovea jugulari magna", or a large suprasternal notch.^[4] This anatomical feature was likely the inspiration for the species name "jugularis."

From head to tail, it is approximately 90–95 mm (3.5–3.7 in) long. Its forearm is 37–40 mm (1.5–1.6 in) long; its wingspan is 262–288 mm (10.3–11.3 in) long; and it weighs 8–14 g (0.28–0.49 oz). Its fur is soft and dense, with its back grayish-brown to charcoal in color, and its belly paler. Its snout has a blunt tip, and is slightly upturned. Its ears are large and rounded; the bases of the ears do not touch. It has a well-defined tragus.^[5]

It is endemic to Madagascar, where it has been documented from 0–1,200 m (0–3,937 ft) above sea level. It is widespread in the western half of Madagascar, as well as along the southern coast.^[5]