Perlative case
In grammar, the perlative case (abbreviated PER), also known as pergressive[1], is a grammatical case which expresses that something moved "through", "across", or "along" the referent of the noun that is marked.[2] The case is found in a number of Australian Aboriginal languages such as Kuku-Yalanji[3], Kaurna, Kamu[4] and Ngan'gi[5], as well as in Aymara, Inuktitut, and the extinct Tocharian languages.
In some languages, like Warluwara, it marks the nouns that accompanies motion. For example, in sentence meaning I'm going with this man the noun man would be in perlative. Others, like Nunggubuyu, also have the retrospective pergressive, which indicates the sense of back with or back among.[1]
In Kamu, the case is marked with the -ba suffix.[4]
See also
- Prolative case
References
- ^ a b Blake, Barry (2016-02-28). Australian Aboriginal Grammar. Routledge Library Editions: Li. ISBN 978-1-138-96417-4.
- ^ Article "Perlative Case" Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine on the Linguist list wiki Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Robert Malcolm Ward Dixon, Australian Languages: their nature and development, page 532, Google books search 2002, 776 pages
- ^ a b Harvey, Mark (1989), A Sketch Grammar of Kamu. (PDF), retrieved September 5, 2024
- ^ Palmer, Bill; Hoffmann, Dorothea; Blythe, Joe; Gaby, Alice; Pascoe, Bill; Ponsonnet, Maïa (2022-10-02). "Frames of spatial reference in five Australian languages". Spatial Cognition & Computation. 22 (3–4). doi:10.1080/13875868.2021.1929239. ISSN 1387-5868.
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Grammatical cases
| Morphosyntactic alignment | |
|---|---|
| Location, time, direction |
|
| Possession, companion, instrument | |
| State, manner | |
| Cause, purpose | |
| Other |
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