Species of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents
Napo spiny rat |
Conservation status |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png) Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Family: | Echimyidae |
Subfamily: | Echimyinae |
Tribe: | Myocastorini |
Genus: | Proechimys |
Species: | P. quadruplicatus |
Binomial name |
Proechimys quadruplicatus
Hershkovitz, 1948 |
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The Napo spiny rat (Proechimys quadruplicatus) is a spiny rat species[2] found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
Phylogeny
Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. quadruplicatus belongs to the so-called goeldii group of Proechimys species, and shares closer phylogenetic affinities with the other members of this clade: P. steerei and P. goeldii.[3][4][5][6]
Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. |
Myocastorini | Hoplomys | Hoplomys gymnurus | | Proechimys | | Proechimys canicollis (Colombian spiny rat) | | | Proechimys decumanus (Pacific spiny rat) | | | Proechimys echinothrix (Stiff-spine spiny rat) | | | Proechimys simonsi (Simon's spiny rat) | | group gardneri | | Proechimys kulinae (Kulina spiny rat) | | | | Proechimys gardneri (Gardner's spiny rat) | | | Proechimys pattoni (Patton's spiny rat) | | | | | | group semispinosus | | Proechimys gorgonae | | | Proechimys oconnelli (O'Connell's spiny rat) | | | Proechimys semispinosus (Tome's spiny rat) | | | | group guyannensis | | Proechimys boimensis | | | Proechimys guyannensis (Guyenne spiny rat) | | | Proechimys oris | | | Proechimys roberti (Roberto's spiny rat) | | | | group longicaudatus | | Proechimys cuvieri (Cuvier's spiny rat) | | | | Proechimys brevicauda (Short-tailed spiny rat) | | | Proechimys gularis | | | Proechimys longicaudatus (Long-tailed spiny rat) | | | | | | group goeldii | | Proechimys amphichoricus | | | Proechimys goeldii (Goeldi's spiny rat) | | | Proechimys hyleae | | | Proechimys quadruplicatus (Napo spiny rat) | | | Proechimys steerei (Steere's spiny rat) | | | | group trinitatus | | Proechimys chrysaeolus (Boyacá spiny rat) | | | Proechimys guairae (Guaira spiny rat) | | | Proechimys hoplomyoides (Guyanan spiny rat) | | | Proechimys magdalenae (Magdalena spiny rat) | | | Proechimys mincae (Minca spiny rat) | | | Proechimys poliopus (Gray-footed spiny rat) | | | Proechimys trinitatus (Trinidad spiny rat) | | | Proechimys urichi (Sucre spiny rat) | | | | | | | | |
The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.[3][4][5][6] |
References
- ^ Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2016). "Proechimys quadruplicatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18296A22207674. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18296A22207674.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Species Proechimys quadruplicatus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1538–1600. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b Patton, James L. (1987). "Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)". Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz. 39: 305–345. ISSN 0015-0754.
- ^ a b Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1998). "Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 111: 436–471. ISSN 0006-324X.
- ^ a b Patton, James L.; Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Malcolm, Jay R. (2000-01-25). "Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 244: 1–306. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0090.
- ^ a b Patton, James L.; Leite, Rafael N. (2015-03-09). "Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899". In Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (eds.). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 950–989. ISBN 9780226169606.
Extant species of family Echimyidae (Spiny rats), including Myocastoridae (Coypus) and Capromyidae (Hutias)
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Echimyinae | Echimyini | Dactylomys | - Bolivian bamboo rat (D. boliviensis)
- Amazon bamboo rat (D. dactylinus)
- Montane bamboo rat (D. peruanus)
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Diplomys | - Colombian soft-furred spiny rat (D. caniceps)
- Rufous soft-furred spiny rat (D. labilis)
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Echimys | - White-faced spiny tree-rat (E. chrysurus)
- Dark spiny tree-rat (E. saturnus)
- Vieira's spiny tree-rat (E. vieirai)
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Isothrix | - I. barbarabrownae
- Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat (I. bistriata)
- Rio Negro brush-tailed rat (I. negrensis)
- Plain brush-tailed rat (I. pagurus)
- Sinnamary brush-tailed rat (I. sinnamariensis)
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Kannabateomys | - Atlantic bamboo rat (K. amblyonyx)
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Lonchothrix | - Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat (L. emiliae)
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Makalata | - Red-nosed armored tree-rat (M. didelphoides)
- Long-tailed armored tree-rat (M. macrura)
- Dark armored tree-rat (M. obscura)
- Peruvian armored tree-rat (M. rhipidura)
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Mesomys | - Ferreira's spiny tree-rat (M. hispidus)
- Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat (M. leniceps)
- Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat (M. occultus)
- Pará spiny tree-rat (M. stimulax)
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Olallamys | - White-tailed olalla rat (O. albicauda)
- Greedy olalla rat (O. edax)
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Pattonomys | - Bare-tailed armored tree-rat (P. occasius)
- Speckled spiny tree-rat (P. semivillosus)
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Phyllomys | - Golden Atlantic tree-rat (P. blainvillii)
- Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat (P. brasiliensis)
- Drab Atlantic tree-rat (P. dasythrix)
- Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat (P. kerri)
- Pallid Atlantic tree-rat (P. lamarum)
- Lund's Atlantic tree-rat (P. lundi)
- Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat (P. mantiqueirensis)
- Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat (P. medius)
- Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat (P. nigrispinus)
- Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat (P. pattoni)
- Southern Atlantic tree-rat (P. sulinus)
- Giant Atlantic tree-rat (P. thomasi)
- Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat (P. unicolor)
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Santamartamys | - Red-crested tree-rat (S. rufodorsalis)
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Toromys | - Giant tree-rat (T. grandis)
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Myocastorini | Callistomys | - Painted tree-rat (C. pictus)
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Hoplomys | - Armored rat (H. gymnurus)
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Myocastor | |
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Proechimys | group canicollis | - Colombian spiny rat (P. canicollis)
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group decumanus | - Pacific spiny rat (P. decumanus)
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group echinothrix | - Stiff-spine spiny rat (P. echinothrix)
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group gardneri | - Gardner's spiny rat (P. gardneri)
- Kulina spiny rat (P. kulinae)
- Patton's spiny rat (P. pattoni)
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group goeldii | - Goeldi's spiny rat (P. goeldii)
- Napo spiny rat (P. quadruplicatus)
- Steere's spiny rat (P. steerei)
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group guyannensis | - Guyenne spiny rat (P. guyannensis)
- Roberto's spiny rat (P. roberti)
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group longicaudatus | - Short-tailed spiny rat (P. brevicauda)
- Cuvier's spiny rat (P. cuvieri)
- Long-tailed spiny rat (P. longicaudatus)
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group semispinosus | - O'Connell's spiny rat (P. oconnelli)
- Tome's spiny rat (P. semispinosus)
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group simonsi | - Simon's spiny rat (P. simonsi)
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group trinitatus | - Trinidad spiny rat (P. trinitatus)
- Boyacá spiny rat (P. chrysaeolus)
- Guaira spiny rat (P. guairae)
- Guyanan spiny rat (P. hoplomyoides)
- Magdalena spiny rat (P. magdalenae)
- Minca spiny rat (P. mincae)
- Gray-footed spiny rat (P. poliopus)
- Sucre spiny rat (P. urichi)
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Thrichomys | - Common punaré (T. apereoides)
- Foster's punaré (T. fosteri)
- Highlands punaré (T. inermis)
- Sao Lourenço punaré (T. laurentius)
- Paraguayan punaré (T. pachyurus)
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Euryzygomatomyinae | — | Clyomys | - Broad-headed spiny rat (C. laticeps)
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Euryzygomatomys | - Brandt's guiara (E. guiara)
- Fischer's guiara (E. spinosus)
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Trinomys | - White-spined Atlantic spiny rat (T. albispinus)
- Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat (T. dimidiatus)
- Elias's Atlantic spiny rat (T. eliasi)
- Gracile Atlantic spiny rat (T. gratiosus)
- Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat (T. iheringi)
- Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat (T. mirapitanga)
- Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat (T. moojeni)
- Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat (T. myosuros)
- Spiked Atlantic spiny rat (T. paratus)
- Hairy Atlantic spiny rat (T. setosus)
- Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat (T. yonenagae)
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Incertae sedis | |
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Capromyinae | Capromyini | Capromys | - Desmarest's hutia (C. pilorides)
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Geocapromys | - Jamaican coney (G. brownii)
- Bahamian hutia (G. ingrahami)
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Mesocapromys | - Cabrera's hutia (M. angelcabrerai)
- Eared hutia (M. auritus)
- Black-tailed hutia (M. melanurus)
- Dwarf hutia (M. nanus)
- San Felipe hutia (M. sanfelipensis)
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Mysateles | - Garrido's hutia (M. garridoi)
- Isla De La Juventud tree hutia (M. meridionalis)
- Prehensile-tailed hutia (M. prehensilis)
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Plagiodontini | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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Proechimys quadruplicatus | |
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