NOX1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

NOX1

Identifiers

Aliases

NOX1, GP91-2, MOX1, NOH-1, NOH1, NADPH oxidase 1, NOH-1L

External IDs

OMIM: 300225; MGI: 2450016; HomoloGene: 48495; GeneCards: NOX1; OMA:NOX1 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	X chromosome (human)^[1]

Band	Xq22.1	Start	100,843,324 bp^[1]
Band	Xq22.1	End	100,874,359 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)^[2]

Band	X 55.69 cM\|X E3	Start	132,987,170 bp^[2]
Band	X 55.69 cM\|X E3	End	133,122,705 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

rectum

mucosa of sigmoid colon

mucosa of transverse colon

mucosa of ileum

epithelium of colon

testicle

buccal mucosa cell

pancreatic ductal cell

gonad

appendix

Top expressed in

ileum

duodenum

colon

jejunum

secondary oocyte

embryo

dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

primary oocyte

zygote

ventricular zone

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	metal ion binding voltage-gated ion channel activity protein binding NADP binding oxidoreductase activity superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity
Cellular component	cytoplasm integral component of membrane endosome cell projection membrane plasma membrane cell junction NADPH oxidase complex early endosome
Biological process	cellular stress response to acidic pH NADP metabolic process intracellular pH elevation cellular response to hyperoxia regulation of ion transmembrane transport extracellular matrix organization positive regulation of JNK cascade oxygen metabolic process ion transport positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process regulation of blood pressure respiratory burst hydrogen peroxide metabolic process angiogenesis positive regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production inflammatory response regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin cell migration signal transduction positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of MAPK cascade ion transmembrane transport superoxide anion generation defense response
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


27035


237038

Ensembl


ENSG00000007952


ENSMUSG00000031257

UniProt


Q9Y5S8


Q8CIZ9

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_013955 NM_001271815 NM_007052 NM_013954


NM_172203

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001258744 NP_008983 NP_039249


NP_757340

Location (UCSC)

Chr X: 100.84 – 100.87 Mb

Chr X: 132.99 – 133.12 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

NADPH oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOX1 gene.^[5]

NOX1 is a homolog of the catalytic subunit of the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of phagocytes, gp91phox. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000007952 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031257 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Suh YA, Arnold RS, Lassegue B, Shi J, Xu X, Sorescu D, Chung AB, Griendling KK, Lambeth JD (Sep 1999). "Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1". Nature. 401 (6748): 79–82. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...79S. doi:10.1038/43459. PMID 10485709. S2CID 4365361.
^ "Entrez Gene: NOX1 NADPH oxidase 1".

Lachgar A, Sojic N, Arbault S, et al. (1999). "Amplification of the inflammatory cellular redox state by human immunodeficiency virus type 1-immunosuppressive tat and gp160 proteins". J. Virol. 73 (2): 1447–52. doi:10.1128/JVI.73.2.1447-1452.1999. PMC 103969. PMID 9882350.
Kikuchi H, Hikage M, Miyashita H, Fukumoto M (2000). "NADPH oxidase subunit, gp91(phox) homologue, preferentially expressed in human colon epithelial cells". Gene. 254 (1–2): 237–43. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00258-4. PMID 10974555.
Dahlgren C, Karlsson A (2002). "Ionomycin-induced neutrophil NADPH oxidase activity is selectively inhibited by the serine protease inhibitor diisopropyl fluorophosphate". Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1089/152308602753625816. PMID 11970839.
Babior BM (2002). "The activity of leukocyte NADPH oxidase: regulation by p47PHOX cysteine and serine residues". Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4 (1): 35–8. doi:10.1089/152308602753625834. PMID 11970841.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Witta J, Leto TL (2003). "Proteins homologous to p47phox and p67phox support superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in colon epithelial cells". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (22): 20006–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301289200. PMID 12657628.
Takeya R, Ueno N, Kami K, et al. (2003). "Novel human homologues of p47phox and p67phox participate in activation of superoxide-producing NADPH oxidases". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (27): 25234–46. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212856200. PMID 12716910.
Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Brenner S, et al. (2003). "NAD(P)H oxidase 1, a product of differentiated colon epithelial cells, can partially replace glycoprotein 91phox in the regulated production of superoxide by phagocytes". J. Immunol. 171 (1): 299–306. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.1.299. PMID 12817011.
Chamulitrat W, Schmidt R, Tomakidi P, et al. (2003). "Association of gp91phox homolog Nox1 with anchorage-independent growth and MAP kinase-activation of transformed human keratinocytes". Oncogene. 22 (38): 6045–53. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206654. PMID 12955083.
Cheng G, Lambeth JD (2004). "NOXO1, regulation of lipid binding, localization, and activation of Nox1 by the Phox homology (PX) domain". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (6): 4737–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M305968200. PMID 14617635.
Hilenski LL, Clempus RE, Quinn MT, et al. (2004). "Distinct subcellular localizations of Nox1 and Nox4 in vascular smooth muscle cells". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (4): 677–83. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000112024.13727.2c. PMID 14670934.
Morré DM, Guo F, Morré DJ (2004). "An aging-related cell surface NADH oxidase (arNOX) generates superoxide and is inhibited by coenzyme Q". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 254 (1–2): 101–9. doi:10.1023/A:1027301405614. PMID 14674687. S2CID 22933040.
Chamulitrat W, Stremmel W, Kawahara T, et al. (2004). "A constitutive NADPH oxidase-like system containing gp91phox homologs in human keratinocytes". J. Invest. Dermatol. 122 (4): 1000–9. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22410.x. PMID 15102091.
Goyal P, Weissmann N, Grimminger F, et al. (2004). "Upregulation of NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in hypoxia activates hypoxia-inducible factor 1 via increase in reactive oxygen species". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 36 (10): 1279–88. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.02.071. PMID 15110393.
Barbieri SS, Cavalca V, Eligini S, et al. (2005). "Apocynin prevents cyclooxygenase 2 expression in human monocytes through NADPH oxidase and glutathione redox-dependent mechanisms". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 37 (2): 156–65. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.04.020. PMID 15203187.
Guzik TJ, Sadowski J, Kapelak B, et al. (2005). "Systemic regulation of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase activity and nox isoform expression in human arteries and veins". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (9): 1614–20. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000139011.94634.9d. PMID 15256399.
Ambasta RK, Kumar P, Griendling KK, et al. (2004). "Direct interaction of the novel Nox proteins with p22phox is required for the formation of a functionally active NADPH oxidase". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (44): 45935–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406486200. PMID 15322091.
Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Leto TL (2005). "Analysis of mRNA transcripts from the NAD(P)H oxidase 1 (Nox1) gene. Evidence against production of the NADPH oxidase homolog-1 short (NOH-1S) transcript variant". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (49): 51661–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M409325200. PMID 15375166.