Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Janzi
Persian Shafite scholar
Muhammad Ibn Yahya al-Janzi | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 476H/1083 AD |
| Died | 549H/1154 AD |
| Religion | Islam |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age |
| Region | Persia |
| Jurisprudence | Shafi'i |
| Creed | Ash'ari |
| Main interest(s) | Fiqh |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
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Influenced
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Muhammad Ibn Yahya al-Janzi (Arabic: محمد بن يحيى الجنزي) was a Persian scholar, who was born in Nishapur. He was a student of Al-Ghazali and was responsible for spreading his teachings of Shafite Law in Nishapur.
Biography
Muhammad Ibn Yahya al-Janzi was an Imam, Mufti, and Shafite Scholar. Just like al-Ghazali, he also had expertise in debates and silencing one's opponents.[1][2][3]
During his lifetime, he became an esteemed scholar & was appointed as a head teacher in Nizamiyya [4] The famous historian Ibn al-Sam'ani also studied under him. Imam Fakhar-ud-din al-Razi is linked with al-Ghazali through Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Zirr ibn Aqil al-Kamal al-Simnani (d. 575), who was also the student of Yahya al-Janzi.[5]
Works
Just like al-Nawawi wrote a commentary, of a commentary (written by his teacher Ibn al-Salah), of al-Ghazali's "al-Wasit Fil Madhab" titled "Rawdat al-Talibin" & al-Rafi wrote "al-Fath al-azeez fi sharh al-Wajiz", Yahya al-Janzi also wrote a commentary titled "al-Muhit fi Sharh al-Wasit".
He said about al-Ghazali:
He is the second al-Shafi. [6]
Students
Amongst the famous students of Yahya al-Janzi were:
- Ibn al-Sam'ani[7]
- Abu Mansur Muhammad Ibn Muhammad al-Tusi (d. 567)
- Abu Fath Muhammad Ibn Mahmud al-Tusi (d. 596) [8]
- Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Zirr ibn Aqil al-Kamal al-Simnani
- Najm al-Din al-Khabushani
Death
Yahya al-Janzi died in 549H/1154 AD in Nishapur.
See also
References
- ^ Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat-al-A'yan, Volume 1, Page 96-97
- ^ al-Sam'ani, Al-Ansab, Volume 5, Page 220
- ^ Al-Subki, Tabaqat, Volume 6, Page 63
- ^ Muntajab al-Din, Atabat al-Kataba, Page 6-9
- ^ Al-Subqi, Tabaqat, Volume 6, Page 16-17
- ^ Al-Subqi's Tabaqat, Volume VI, Page 150
- ^ Frank Griffel, Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology, p 71.
- ^ Al-Subqi, Tabaqat, Volume 6, Page 400
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Shafi'i school
- Al-Shafi'i (founder of the school; 767–820)
- Al-Muzani (791/92–878)
- Al-Humaydi (d. 834)
- Harith al-Muhasibi (781–857)
- Bukhari (810–870)
- Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (d. 875)
- Ibn Majah (824–887)
- Al-Nasai (d. 915)
- Ibn Khuzaymah (837–923)
- Ibn al-Mundhir (855–930)
- Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936)
- Fakr ad-Din
- Al-Daraqutni (918–995)
- Abu Talib al-Makki (d. 996)
- Al-Hakim Nishapuri (933–1014)
- Ibn Furak (d. 1015)
- Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad (935–1025)
- Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (d. 1037)
- Abu Nuaym (d. 1038)
- Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (1003–1083)
- Al-Lalika'i
- Al-Tha'labi (d. 1035)
- Al-Mawardi (972–1058)
- Al-Bayhaqi (994–1066)
- Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (1002–1071)
- Al-Qushayri (986–1072)
- Al-Juwayni (1028–1085)
- Al-Baghawi (d. 1122)
- Ahmad Ghazali (d. 1123/26)
- Al-Ghazali (1058–1111)
- Al-Shahrastani (1086–1153)
- Ibn `Asakir (1105–c. 1176)
- Abu Tahir al-Silafi (1079–1180)
- Ahmed al-Rifa`i (1119–1183)
- Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi (1154–1191)
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1150–1209)
- Sayf al-Din al-Amidi (1156–1233)
- Ibn Abi'l-Dam (1187–1244)
- Ibn al-Salah (1181–1245)
- Ibn Abil-Hadid (d. 1258)
- Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 1262)
- Ahmad al-Badawi (1200–1276)
- Al-Nawawi (1230–1277)
- Ibn Khallikan (1211–1282)
- Ibn Daqiq al-Id (1228–1302)
- Al-Baydawi (d. 1319)
- Safi-ad-din Ardabili (1252/53–1334)
- Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi (1256–1341)
- Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn
- Safi al-Din al-Hindi (d. 1315/16)
- Al-Dhahabi (1274–1348)
- Taqi al-Din al-Subki (1284–1355)
- Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (1302–1367)
- Taj al-Din al-Subki (1327–1370)
- Ibn Kathir (d. 1373)
- Taftazani (1322–1390)
- Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi (1344–1392)
- Zain al-Din al-Iraqi (1325–1403)
- Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami (1335–1404)
- Ibn Nuhaas (d. 1411)
- Ibn al-Jazari (1350–1429)
- Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (1372–1449)
- Al-Mahalli (d. 1460)
- Al-Sakhawi (1428–1497)
- Al-Suyuti (1445–1505)
- Al-Qastallani (1448–1517)
- Zakariyya al-Ansari (1420–1520)
- Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi (1466–1533)
- Al-Sha`rani (1492/93–1565)
- Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (1503–1566)
- Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy (d. 1570)
- Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634–1720)
- Ibrahim al-Bajuri (1784–1860)
- Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i (1820–1882)
- Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (1816–1886)
- Shaykh Sufi (1828–1904)
- Uways al-Barawi (1847–1909)
- Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi (1860–1916)
- Yusuf al-Nabhani (1849–1932)
- Abdallah al-Qutbi (1879–1952)
- Said Nursî (1877–1960)
- Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah (1908–1981)
- Muhammad Hamidullah (1908–2002)
- Ahmed Kuftaro (1915–2004)
- Abdullah al-Harari (1906–2008)
- Wahbah al-Zuhayli (1932–2015)
- Taha Jabir Alalwani (1935–2016)
- Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar (1937–2016)
- Hasyim Muzadi (1944–2017)
- Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif (1935–2022)
- Abdul Azeez Madani (1950–2022)
- Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar (b. 1931)
- Naqib al-Attas (b. 1931)
- Mohammad Salim Al-Awa (b. 1942)
- K. Ali Kutty Musliyar (b. 1945)
- Ali Gomaa (b. 1952)
- Nuh Ha Mim Keller (b. 1954)
- Zaid Shakir (b. 1956)
- Gibril Haddad (b. 1960)
- Umar bin Hafiz (b. 1963)
- Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari (b. 1964)
- Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy (b. 1970)
- Ali al-Jifri (b. 1971)
- Afifi al-Akiti (b. 1976)
- Awn Al-Qaddoumi (b. 1982)
- Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
- Hanafi
- Hanbali
- Maliki
- Zahiri
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