List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
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This is a list of operational, offshore wind farms in the North Sea.
This information is gathered from multiple Internet sources,[1][2] and primarily the 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database and is current up to July 2015. The name of the Wind Farm is the name used by the Energy Company when referring to the Farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore.
Operational wind farms
Wind farm | Country | Location | Cap.(MW) | Turbines | Commissioned | Build Cost | Depth range (m) | km to shore | Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albatros | Germany | 54°30′N 6°24′E / 54.500°N 6.400°E / 54.500; 6.400 (Albatros (117.6 MW)) | 117.6 | 16 × Siemens SWT-7.0-154 | 2020 | |||||
Alpha Ventus | Germany | 54°0′40.3″N 6°36′28.1″E / 54.011194°N 6.607806°E / 54.011194; 6.607806 (Alpha Ventus (60 MW)) | 60 | 6 × Multibrid M5000, 6 × REpower 5M | 2010 | €250 million | 28 | 56 | EWE 47.5% E.ON 26.25% Vattenfall 26.25% | [w 1][3][4] |
Amrumbank West | Germany | 54°31′21.7″N 7°42′17.3″E / 54.522694°N 7.704806°E / 54.522694; 7.704806 (Amrumbank West (302 MW)) | 302 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2015 | 20-25 | 40 | Amrumbank West GmbH | ||
Borkum Riffgrund I | Germany | 53°58′0″N 6°33′0″E / 53.96667°N 6.55000°E / 53.96667; 6.55000 (Borkum Riffgrund I (312 MW)) | 312 | 78 × Siemens SWT-4.0-120 | 2015 | €1.25 billion | 23-29 | 55 | Ørsted, Kirkbi, Oticon | [w 2] |
Borkum Riffgrund II | Germany | 53°56′49″N 6°29′7″E / 53.94694°N 6.48528°E / 53.94694; 6.48528 (Borkum Riffgrund II (448 MW)) | 448 | 56 × MHI Vestas V164 | 2019 | |||||
BARD Offshore 1 | Germany | 54°21′30″N 5°58′30″E / 54.35833°N 5.97500°E / 54.35833; 5.97500 (BARD Offshore 1 (400 MW)) | 400 | 80 × BARD 5.0 | 2013 | €2,900 million | 40 | 100 | Ocean Breeze Energy | [w 3][5] |
Beatrice Demonstration Project) | United Kingdom | 58°06′20″N 03°05′35″W / 58.10556°N 3.09306°W / 58.10556; -3.09306 (Beatrice 10MW) | 10 | 2 × REpower 5M | 2007 | £35 million | 45 | 23 | SSE and Talisman Energy | [w 4][1][6][7][8]p11 |
Belwind | Belgium | 51°39′36.0″N 2°48′0.0″E / 51.660000°N 2.800000°E / 51.660000; 2.800000 (Belwind (171 MW)) | 165 | 55 × Vestas V90-3.0MW 55 × Alstom Haliade 150-6MW | 2010 | €614 million | 46 | Parkwind | [w 5][9][10] | |
Blyth Offshore | United Kingdom | 55°08′09″N 01°29′25″W / 55.13583°N 1.49028°W / 55.13583; -1.49028 (Blyth Offshore 4 MW) | 4 | 2 × Vestas V66-2MW | 2000 | £4 million | 6-11 | 1.6 | E.ON | [w 6] |
Borssele I–II | Netherlands | 51°42′10″N 3°4′34″E / 51.70278°N 3.07611°E / 51.70278; 3.07611 (Borssele I–II (752 MW)) | 752 | 94 × Siemens SWT-8.0-154 | 2020 | |||||
Borssele III–IV | Netherlands | 51°42′25.2″N 2°54′44.6″E / 51.707000°N 2.912389°E / 51.707000; 2.912389 (Borssele III–IV (731.5 MW)) | 731.5 | 77 × MHI Vestas V164 9.5MW | 2021 | |||||
Borssele V | Netherlands | 51°42′33″N 3°00′12″E / 51.7092°N 3.0033°E / 51.7092; 3.0033 (Borssele V (19 MW)) | 19 | 2 × MHI Vestas V164 9.5MW | 2021 | |||||
Butendiek | Germany | 55°0′49.0″N 7°46′7.3″E / 55.013611°N 7.768694°E / 55.013611; 7.768694 (Butendiek (288 MW)) | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6 | 2015 | 35 | WPD Nordsee Offshore GmbH | [w 7] | ||
DanTysk | Germany | 55°8′24″N 7°12′0″E / 55.14000°N 7.20000°E / 55.14000; 7.20000 (DanTysk (288 MW)) | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWP-3.6-120 | 2015 | $900 million | 21-31 | 70 | Vattenfall Stadtwerke München | [w 8][11] |
Deutsche Bucht | Germany | 54°21′N 5°51′E / 54.350°N 5.850°E / 54.350; 5.850 (Deutsche Bucht (260.4 MW)) | 260.4 | 31 × MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW | 2019 | |||||
Dudgeon | United Kingdom | 53°15′00″N 1°23′0″E / 53.25000°N 1.38333°E / 53.25000; 1.38333 (Dudgeon 402 MW) | 402 | 67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | £1.5bn | 32 | Equinor Statkraft | [w 9] | |
Egmond aan Zee | Netherlands | 52°36′N 4°25′E / 52.600°N 4.417°E / 52.600; 4.417 (Egmond aan Zee (108 MW)) | 108 | 36 × Vestas V90-3MW | 2008 | €200 million | 15-18 | 13 | Nuon, Shell | [w 10][12][13] |
Luchterduinen | Netherlands | 52°25′N 4°10′E / 52.417°N 4.167°E / 52.417; 4.167 (Luchterduinen 129 MW) | 129 | 43 × Vestas V112/3000 | 2015 | €450 million | 18-24 | 24 | Eneco, Mitsubishi | [w 11][14] |
Gemini | Netherlands | 54°2′9.6″N 5°57′46.8″E / 54.036000°N 5.963000°E / 54.036000; 5.963000 (Gemini (600 MW)) | 600 | 150 × Siemens SWT-4.0 | 2017 | €2.8 billion | 55 | Northland Power, Siemens, Van Oord, HVC NV | [w 12] | |
Global Tech I | Germany | 54°30′0″N 6°21′30″E / 54.50000°N 6.35833°E / 54.50000; 6.35833 (Global Tech I (400 MW)) | 400 | 80 × Multibrid M5000 | 2015 | €1.8 billion | 39-41 | 110 | Wetfeet Offshore Windenergy | [w 13] |
Gode Wind 1 & 2 | Germany | 54°4′0″N 7°2′0″E / 54.06667°N 7.03333°E / 54.06667; 7.03333 (Gode Wind 1 & 2 (582MW)) | 582 | 97 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | 2016 | €2.2 billion | 30 | 42 | Ørsted | [15] |
Greater Gabbard | United Kingdom | 51°56′0″N 1°53′0″E / 51.93333°N 1.88333°E / 51.93333; 1.88333 (Greater Gabbard 504 MW) | 504 | 140 × Siemens SWT-3.6-107 | 2012 | £1,500 million | 20-32 | 23 | SSE Renewables | [w 14] |
Gunfleet Sands 1 & 2 | United Kingdom | 51°43′0″N 01°12′50″E / 51.71667°N 1.21389°E / 51.71667; 1.21389 (Gunfleet Sands 1 & 2 172MW) | 172 | 48 × Siemens SWP-3.6-107 | 2010 | £300 million | 2-15 | 7 | Ørsted | [w 15][1][6][16] |
Hohe See | Germany | 54°26′N 6°19′E / 54.433°N 6.317°E / 54.433; 6.317 (Hohe See (497 MW)) | 497 | 48 × Siemens SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | |||||
Horns Rev I | Denmark | 55°31′47″N 7°54′22″E / 55.52972°N 7.90611°E / 55.52972; 7.90611 (Horns Rev I (160 MW)) | 160 | 80 × Vestas V80-2MW | 2002 | €272 million | 10-20 | 18 | Vattenfall 60% Ørsted 40% | [w 16][1][17][2][18][19][20] |
Horns Rev II | Denmark | 55°35′54″N 7°34′34″E / 55.59833°N 7.57611°E / 55.59833; 7.57611 (Horns Rev II (209 MW)) | 209 | 91 × Siemens SWP-2.3-93 | 2009 | €470 million | 9-17 | 32 | Ørsted | [w 17][21][19] |
Horns Rev III | Denmark | 55°41′49″N 7°40′9″E / 55.69694°N 7.66917°E / 55.69694; 7.66917 (Horns Rev III (406.7 MW)) | 406.7 | 49 x MHIVestas V164-8.3MW | 2019 | 10-20 | 30 | Vattenfall | [w 18][22][23][24][25] | |
Humber Gateway | United Kingdom | 53°38′38″N 0°17′35″E / 53.64389°N 0.29306°E / 53.64389; 0.29306 (Humber Gateway 219 MW) | 219 | 73 × Vestas V112-3.0 | 2015 | €900 million | 10-18 | 10 | E.ON | [w 19] |
Hywind | Norway | 59°08′24″N 05°01′55″E / 59.14000°N 5.03194°E / 59.14000; 5.03194 (Hywind 2.3MW) | 2.3 | 1 × Siemens SWP-2.3-82 | 2009 | NOK 400 million | 220 | 10 | Equinor | [w 20][1][26] |
Hywind | United Kingdom | 57°29′N 01°21′W / 57.483°N 1.350°W / 57.483; -1.350 (Hywind 30MW) | 30 | 5 × Siemens SWP-6.0-154 | 2017 | NOK2 billion (£152m) | 29 | Equinor (75%) Masdar (25%) | [w 21][1][26] | |
Kaskasi | Germany | 54°29′0″N 7°41′0″E / 54.48333°N 7.68333°E / 54.48333; 7.68333 (Kaskasi (342 MW)) | 342 | 38 × Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167DD | 2022 | |||||
Kentish Flats | United Kingdom | 51°27′36″N 01°05′24″E / 51.46000°N 1.09000°E / 51.46000; 1.09000 (Kentish Flats 90MW) | 90 | 30 × Vestas V90-3.0MW | 2005 | £121.5 million | 3-5 | 10 | Vattenfall | [w 22][1][6][7][27]p69 |
Lincs | United Kingdom | 53°11′0″N 0°29′0″E / 53.18333°N 0.48333°E / 53.18333; 0.48333 (Lincs 270 MW) | 270 | 75 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2013 | £1,000 million | 10-15 | 8 | Centrica, Siemens, Ørsted | [w 23][6][28][29][30] |
London Array | United Kingdom | 51°38′38″N 1°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array 630 MW) | 630 | 175 × Siemens SWT-3.6 | 2013 | £1,800 million | 0-25 | 20 | Ørsted, E.ON UK Renewables, Masdar | [w 24] |
Lynn and Inner Dowsing | United Kingdom | 53°07′39″N 0°26′10″E / 53.12750°N 0.43611°E / 53.12750; 0.43611 (Lynn and Inner Dowsing 194MW) | 194 | 54 × Siemens SWP-3.6-107 | 2009 | £300 million | 6-11 | 5 | Centrica 50% TCW 50% | [w 25][6][31][32][7]p119 |
Meerwind Süd/Ost | Germany | 54°23′N 7°41′E / 54.383°N 7.683°E / 54.383; 7.683 (Meerwind Süd/Ost (288 MW)) | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2014 | €1,300 million | 22-26 | 53 | WindMW GmbH. | [w 26][33] |
Merkur | Germany | 54°2′N 6°33′E / 54.033°N 6.550°E / 54.033; 6.550 (Merkur (396 MW)) | 396 | 66 × GE Haliade 150-6MW | 2019 | |||||
Nobelwind | Belgium | 51°31′40″N 3°1′55″E / 51.52778°N 3.03194°E / 51.52778; 3.03194 (Nobelwind (165 MW)) | 165 | 50 × Vestas V112-3.3 MW | 2017 | |||||
Nordergründe | Germany | 53°50′6″N 8°10′5″E / 53.83500°N 8.16806°E / 53.83500; 8.16806 (Nordergründe (110.7 MW)) | 110.7 | 18 × Senvion 6.2M126 | 2017 | |||||
Nordsee One | Germany | 53°58′44.400″N 6°48′50.400″E / 53.97900000°N 6.81400000°E / 53.97900000; 6.81400000 (Nordsee One (332.1 MW)) | 332.1 | 54 × Senvion 6.2M126 | 2017 | |||||
Nordsee Ost | Germany | 54°26′N 7°41′E / 54.433°N 7.683°E / 54.433; 7.683 (Nordsee Ost (295 MW)) | 295 | 48 × Senvion 6.2M126 | 2015 | 25 | 55 | RWE Innogy | [w 27] | |
Norther | Belgium | 51°31′40″N 3°1′55″E / 51.52778°N 3.03194°E / 51.52778; 3.03194 (Norther (369.6 MW)) | 369.6 | 44 × Vestas V164-8.4 MW | 2019 | Elicio | [w 28] | |||
Northwester 2 | Belgium | 51°41′15″N 2°44′56″E / 51.68750°N 2.74889°E / 51.68750; 2.74889 (Northwester 2 (219 MW)) | 219 | 23 × Vestas V164-9.5 MW | 2020 | [w 29] | ||||
Northwind | Belgium | 51°37′0″N 2°54′0″E / 51.61667°N 2.90000°E / 51.61667; 2.90000 (Northwind (216 MW)) | 216 | 72 × Vestas V90-3.0 | 2014 | €850 million | 16-29 | 37 | Parkwind | [w 30][34] |
Princess Amalia | Netherlands | 52°35′21.8″N 4°12′22.7″E / 52.589389°N 4.206306°E / 52.589389; 4.206306 (Princess Amalia (120 MW)) | 120 | 60 × Vestas V80-2MW | 2008 | €350 million | 19-24 | 26 | Eneco Energie | [w 31][35][36] |
Rentel | Belgium | 51°35′27.6″N 2°56′38.4″E / 51.591000°N 2.944000°E / 51.591000; 2.944000 (Rentel (219 MW)) | 309 | 42 × 7.35 MW | 2020 | [w 32] | ||||
Riffgat | Germany | 53°41′24″N 6°28′48″E / 53.69000°N 6.48000°E / 53.69000; 6.48000 (Riffgat (113 MW)) | 113 | 30 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2014 | €480 million | 16-24 | 15-42 | ENOVA, EWE | [w 33][37][38] |
Sandbank | Germany | 55°11′N 6°51′E / 55.183°N 6.850°E / 55.183; 6.850 (Sandbank (288 MW)) | 288 | 72 × Siemens SWT-4.0-130 | 2017 | €1.2 billion | 24-34 | 90 | Vattenfall | [w 34] |
Scroby Sands | United Kingdom | 52°38′0″N 1°47′0″E / 52.63333°N 1.78333°E / 52.63333; 1.78333 (Scroby Sands 60MW) | 60 | 30 × Vestas V80-2MW | 2004 | £75.5m | 0-8 | 2.5 | E.ON | [w 35][1][39][6][40][7]p53 |
Mermaid | Belgium | 51°43′12″N 2°44′9″E / 51.72000°N 2.73583°E / 51.72000; 2.73583 (Mermaid (235.2 MW)) | 235.2 | 28 × Siemens SWP-8.4 MW | 2020 | |||||
Seastar | Belgium | 51°38′0″N 2°51′36″E / 51.63333°N 2.86000°E / 51.63333; 2.86000 (Seastar (168 MW)) | 168 | 20 × Siemens SWP-8.4 MW | 2020 | [w 36][41] | ||||
Sheringham Shoal | United Kingdom | 53°07′0″N 1°08′0″E / 53.11667°N 1.13333°E / 53.11667; 1.13333 (Sheringham Shoal 317 MW) | 317 | 88 × Siemens SWT-3.6-107 | 2012 | £1,100 million | 12-24 | 17 | Equinor 50% Statkraft 50% | [w 37] |
Teesside | United Kingdom | 54°38′50″N 1°05′40″W / 54.64722°N 1.09444°W / 54.64722; -1.09444 (Teesside 62 MW) | 62 | 27 × Siemens SWT-2.3 | 2013 | £200 million | 7-15 | 1.5 | EDF-EN | |
Thanet | United Kingdom | 51°26′0″N 1°38′0″E / 51.43333°N 1.63333°E / 51.43333; 1.63333 (Thanet 300 MW) | 300 | 100 × Vestas V90-3.0MW | 2010 | £780-900 million | 20-25 | 11 | Vattenfall | [w 38][42][6][43][44] |
Thorntonbank | Belgium | 51°33′6″N 2°58′1″E / 51.55167°N 2.96694°E / 51.55167; 2.96694 (Thorntonbank (325.2 MW)) | 325.2 | 6 × REpower 5M, 48 × Senvion 6M | 2013 | €1,100 million | 13-19 | 27 | C-Power | [w 39][1][45] |
Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 1) | Germany | 54°2′30″N 6°28′0″E / 54.04167°N 6.46667°E / 54.04167; 6.46667 (Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 1) 200 MW) | 200 | 40 × Areva M5000-116 | 2015 | €900 million | 28-33 | 45 | Trianel | [w 40] |
Veja Mate | Germany | 54°40′N 6°10′E / 54.667°N 6.167°E / 54.667; 6.167 (Veja Mate (402 MW)) | 402 | 67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | €1.9 billion | 41 | 95 | Highland Group Holdings Ltd, Siemens Financial Services, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners | [46] |
Westermost Rough | United Kingdom | 53°48′18″N 0°08′56″E / 53.80500°N 0.14889°E / 53.80500; 0.14889 (Westermost Rough 210 MW) | 210 | 35 × Siemens SWT-6.0 | 2015 | €1,000 million | 10-25 | 8 | Ørsted | [w 41] |
Hywind Tampen | Norway | 61°19′47.9″N 2°42′0″E / 61.329972°N 2.70000°E / 61.329972; 2.70000 (Hywind Tampen 88 MW) | 88 | 11 × Siemens SG 8.0-167 DD | 2023 | NOK 7.5 billion | 260-300 | 140 | Equinor | [47][48][49] |
|
Map
Locations of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
See also
- Wind power in Europe
- List of wind farms
- List of offshore wind farms
- Lists of offshore wind farms by country
- Lists of offshore wind farms by water area
- List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
- List of offshore wind farms in Denmark
- List of offshore wind farms in the Netherlands
- List of offshore wind farms in Germany
- Wind power in the United Kingdom
- Wind power in Denmark
- Wind power in the Netherlands
- Wind power in Belgium
- Wind power in France
- Wind power in Germany
Windfarm home pages
- ^ Alpha Ventus
- ^ Borkum Riffgrund 1
- ^ BARD Engineering Archived 2009-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Beatrice
- ^ "Belwind". Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- ^ "Blyth". Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
- ^ "Offshore wind farm Butendiek". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-10.
- ^ DanTysk
- ^ Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm
- ^ OWEZ Archived 2007-08-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Eneco project Luchterduinen
- ^ Gemini Wind Farm
- ^ Project - Global Tech I
- ^ SSE wind farm Project Website Archived 2011-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gunfleet Sands Archived 2010-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Horns Rev 1 Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine Vattenfall Horns Rev 1 Archived 2010-10-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Horns Rev II turbines Archived 2012-05-27 at archive.today
- ^ Horns Rev III
- ^ umber Gateway
- ^ "Hywind". Archived from the original on 2009-11-07. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ "Hywind". Archived from the original on 2009-11-07. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ Kentish Flats
- ^ "Thanet". Archived from the original on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ London Array
- ^ "Lynn and Inner Dowsing". Archived from the original on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ Meerwind Süd/Ost
- ^ Nordsee Ost Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ .
- ^ .
- ^ Northwind Energy
- ^ "Princess Amalia (Q7)". Archived from the original on 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ Foxwell, David (2019-09-11). "Royal visit sees Belgian power hub inaugurated". Riviera Maritime Media.
- ^ Riffgat
- ^ "Sandbank offshore wind farm". Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- ^ Scroby Sands
- ^ Durakovic, Adnan (20 October 2021). "Belgium's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Officially Inaugurated". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021.
- ^ SCIRA - Sheringham Shoal
- ^ "Thanet". Archived from the original on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ C-Power offshore windfarm
- ^ Trianel wind farm Borkum
- ^ Westermost Rough
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Operational offshore wind farms in Europe, end 2009 EWEA. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
- ^ a b Steve Kopits and Adam Westwood. Offshore Wind: Time for a Market Take-off? Renewable Energy World, 8 October 2009, Table 1.
- ^ Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm, Germany Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Alpha Ventus (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ BARD Offshore 1 (Germany) wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g RenewableUK operational wind farm List Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Dunford et al. UK Renewable Energy Data, Issue 10 Renewable Energy Foundation, 29 July 2010. Accessed: 30 September 2011.
- ^ Beatrice offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Belwind (Belgium) 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- ^ LORC - Belwind Datasheet
- ^ Name (Country) offshore wind farm Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
- ^ Egmond an Zee Offshore Wind Farm, Netherlands Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ OWEZ (Netherlands) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 24 August 2010.
- ^ NOS Opening derde windpark op zee, accessed 16 January 2017
- ^ Gode Wind 1 and 2 4C.
- ^ Gunfleet Sands offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Horns Rev I Offshore Wind Farm, Denmark Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Horns Rev 1 (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 30 July 2010.
- ^ a b Spliid, Iben B. Data on operating and decommissioned wind turbines (as at end of September 2010) Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (.xls spreadsheet) Danish Energy Agency, 18 October 2010. Main page Archived 2013-04-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- ^ Horns Revolution Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, Modern Power Systems, 2002-10-05, accessed 2010-04-14.
- ^ Horns Rev 2 (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 30 July 2010.
- ^ Horns Rev 3 (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 29 October 2015.
- ^ Wittrup, Sanne. "Svenske Vattenfall skal bygge Danmarks næste havmøllepark Archived 2015-02-26 at the Wayback Machine " Ingeniøren, 26 February 2015. Accessed: 26 February 2015.
- ^ Vattenfall choose MHI Vestas Offshore Wind as supplier to Horns Rev 3 Vattenfall
- ^ Intense competition for Kriegers Flak offshore wind farm
- ^ a b Hywind (Norway) offshore wind turbine 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Kentish Flats offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Lincs offshore wind farm: mission complete, Centrica, 27 September 2013, archived from the original on 8 December 2014, retrieved 5 January 2015
- ^ Lincs Offshore Wind Farm, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: January 2015.
- ^ Lincs Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- ^ Lynn and Inner Dowsing Offshore Wind Farm, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- ^ Lynn Inner Dowsing offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- ^ Meerwind Süd/Ost (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 14 December 2014.
- ^ Northwind 4C . Retrieved: 10 February 2015.
- ^ Princess Amalia Offshore Wind Farm, Netherlands Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Princess Amalia (Netherlands) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 24 August 2010.
- ^ Offshore-Windpark Riffgat erhält Netzanschluss
- ^ Riffgat (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- ^ Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm, Kent, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Scroby Sands offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ "Seamade". Belgian Offshore Platform. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020.
- ^ Thanet Offshore Wind Farm, Kent, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: 29 September 2010.
- ^ O'Toole, Sarah. World’s biggest offshore wind farm opens today Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Global Energy Magazine, 23 September 2010. Retrieved: 29 September 2010.
- ^ Thanet Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 24 September 2010.
- ^ Thorntonbank (Belgium) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ "Construction complete for 402-MW Veja Mate offshore wind park". Renewables Now. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ "Hywind Tampen". www.equinor.com. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
- ^ "The world's largest floating offshore wind farm officially opened". www.equinor.com. 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
- ^ "Giant leap forward in floating wind: Siemens Gamesa lands the world's largest project, the first to power oil and gas offshore platforms". www.siemensgamesa.com. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
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