As of 15 August 2021[update], there are 24 medical institutes in Nepal whose qualifications are recognized by the Nepal Medical Council, Medical Council of India and World Directory of Medical Schools. They are regulated by the Medical Education Commission, Nepal.[1][2][3]
Medical schools in Nepal are usually known as medical colleges. The history of modern medical education in Nepal is very short. Formal medical education started in Nepal after the establishment of Institute of Medicine, Nepal in 1972 under Tribhuvan University.[4] Previously, only few qualified doctors were present in Nepal before pre-democracy era in 1951. While few eager Nepalese doctors established Nepal Medical Association (NMA) on March 4, 1951 to unite all the practicing doctors.[5] They strongly raised voice to have medical council to regulate the medical practice in Nepal and Nepal Medical Council (NMC) was established on 28 February 1964.[6] However, NMC started functioning after the "NMC-Rules" was approved by His Majesty's Government on 1 January 1968.[7] At present there are six public medical colleges, fifteen private medical colleges and a single army funded medical college in Nepal.[1][8][9]
Types of Medical Institutions
Government Funded | Private | Army |
6 | 15 | 1 |
With UG and PG both | With PG Only | IOM | NAMS | BPKIHS | PAHS, Pokhara | PAHS, Lagankhel | | KAHS | | All offers UG and PG courses except BMCTH. | NAIHS is the only army medical college in Nepal, it offers both UG and PG courses. |
Operational Medical Colleges
Tribhuvan University
Name | Established | City | District | Province | Type | Area(m2) approx. | No. of beds | Remarks | Ref. |
Institute of Medicine (IOM) | 1972 | Maharajgunj, Kathmandu | Kathmandu | Bagmati Province | Public | 84,810 | 700 | - 1st medical college of Nepal
- MBBS started in 1978
- MD/MS started in 1982
- DM/M Ch started in 2008
| [4] |
Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS) | 1998 | Siddharthanagar | Rupandehi | Lumbini Province | Private | 70,000 | 790 | Agreement with 200 bedded Lumbini Zonal Hospital | [10] |
Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital (JMCTH) | 1999 | Janakpur | Dhanusha | Madhesh Province | Private | 1,08,000 | 525 | - MBBS started in 2003
- No. of beds:
- 160- Ramdaiya Bhawadi
- 365- Janakpur
| [11] |
National Medical College (NMCTH) | 2001 | Birgunj | Parsa | Madhesh Province | Private | 1,30,000 | | First multi-specialty hospital of Province No. 2 | [12] |
KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital (KIMCTH) | 2006 | Imadol | Lalitpur | Bagmati Province | Private | 40,000 | 450 | MBBS started in 2008 | [13][14] |
Chitwan Medical College (CMC) | 2006 | Bharatpur | Chitwan | Bagmati Province | Private | 1,49,000 | 750 | MBBS started in 2009 | [15][16] |
Gandaki Medical College (GMC) | 2007 | Pokhara | Kaski | Gandaki Province | Private | 1,04,000 | 750 | MBBS started in 2010 | [17][18] |
Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences (NAIHS) | 2012 | Sanobharyang, Kathmandu | Kathmandu | Bagmati Province | Army | 1,25,000 | 635 | | [19] |
Kathmandu University
Name | Established | City | District | Province | Type | Area(m2) approx. | No. of beds | Remarks | Ref. |
Manipal College of Medical Sciences (MCOMS) | 1994 | Lamachaur, Pokhara | Kaski | Gandaki Province | Private | 23,500 | 750 | - 1st private medical college of Nepal
- foreign investment
| [20] |
College of Medical Sciences(COMS) | 1995 | Bharatpur | Chitwan | Bagmati Province | Private | 45,000 | 750 | - 2nd private medical college of Nepal
- foreign investment
| [21][22] |
Kathmandu Medical College (KMC) | 1997 | Sinamangal, Kathmandu | Kathmandu | Bagmati Province | Private | | 900 | | [23] |
Nepalgunj Medical College (NGMC) | 1997 | Kohalpur | Banke | Lumbini Province | Private | 65,000 | 1000 | - 750 - Kohalpur
- 250- Nepalgunj
| [24] |
Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMC) | 1997 | Jorpati, Kathmandu | Kathmandu | Bagmati Province | Private | 40,000 | 700 | | [25] |
Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) | 2001 | Dhulikhel | Kavre | Bagmati Province | Private | 1,70,000 | 475 | Partnered with Dhulikhel Hospital for MBBS | [26] |
Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital(NoMCTH) | 2004 | Biratnagar | Morang | Koshi Province | Private | 1,30,000 | 1050 | MBBS started in 2007 | [27] |
Lumbini Medical College | 2006 | Tansen | Palpa | Lumbini Province | Private | 70,000 | 600 | MBBS started in 2009 | [28][29] |
Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH) | 2012 | Biratnagar | Morang | Koshi Province | Private | 50,000 | 700 | - Offers only UG medical courses
- MBBS started in 2015
| [30][31] |
Autonomous
Name | Established | City | District | Province | Type | Area(m2) approx. | No. of beds | Remarks | Ref. |
National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) | 1889 | Tundikhel, Kathmandu | Kathmandu | Bagmati Province | Public | 22,000 | 535 | - 1st hospital of Nepal
- MD/MS started in 2002
- DM/M Ch started in 2010
| [32] |
Pokhara Academy of Health Science (PAHS) | 1962 | Pokhara | Kaski | Gandaki Province | Public | 1,05,000 | 350 | - UG started in 2019
- Partnered with Western Regional Hospital
| [33][34] |
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) | 1993 | Dharan | Sunsari | Koshi Province | Public | 16,00,000 | 700 | MBBS started in 1994 | [35] |
Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) | 2008 | Lagankhel | Lalitpur | Bagmati Province | Public | 25,000 | 450 | - In 1982, Shanta Bhawan Hospital merged with Lalitpur Hospital to form Patan Hospital, which then later changed to PAHS in 2008.
- MBBS started in 2010
| [36] |
Rapti Academy of Health Sciences (RAHS) | 2017 | Ghorahi | Dang | Lumbini Province | Public | ,000 | 250 | - In 2017, Rapti Sub Regional Hospital was converted to Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, which came operational since 2019.
- BSC Nursing and Bachelor of Nursing Program started in 2023
| [37] |
Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS) | 2011 | Chandannath | Jumla | Karnali Province | Public | 17,000 | 265 | MBBS started in 2021 | [38][39] |
Madhesh Institute of Health Sciences (MIHS) | 2021 | Janakpurdham | Dhanusha District | Madhesh Province | Public | | 500 | * Teaching Hospital & Transformation of Provincial Hospital - Plans & Programs: Establish facility for undergraduate teaching in Medical, Dental & Nursing Specialty: MBBS, BDS, BSc/BN Nursing, and others.
| |
Terminated Medical Colleges
Proposed and Under-construction Medical Colleges
See also
References
- ^ a b "Medical Colleges". Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Home". mec.gov.np. 2021-08-15. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "शै. स. २०७७/०७८ क लागि स्नातक तहका विभिन्न विधामा शिक्षण संस्थागत रुपमा सिट संख्या". NAME. 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ a b "About IOM | Institute of Medicine". www.iom.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Nepal medical Association | NMA | Doctor's Professional Non-Profit Organization". www.nma.org.np. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "|| Nepal Medical Council ||". nmc.org.np. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "|| Nepal Medical Council ||". nmc.org.np. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Medical Colleges". Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ mec.gov.np, MEC. "pg_seats_jan12" (PDF). Medical Education Commission.
- ^ "About Us – UCMS". Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Janaki Medical College". Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "National Medial College". nmcbir.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Kist Teaching Hospital". www.kistmcth.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "KIST Medical College". Edusanjal. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "CMC-overview". www.cmc.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Chitwan Medical College (CMC)". Edusanjal. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Gandaki Medical College:HOME". www.gmc.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "Gandaki Medical College:SHOW_CONTENT". gmc.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences | नेपाली सेना स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान संस्थान". www.naihs.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "About Us | MCOMS, Nepal".
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ "Introduction". College of Medical Sciences. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "College of Medical Sciences (CMS)". Edusanjal. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Kathmandu Medical College (KMC)". www.kmc.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Nepalgunj Medical College". www.ngmc.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Nepal Medical College & Teaching Hospitals". www.nmcth.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "KUSMS – Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences". Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "About NOBEL | Nobel Medical College". Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital". Edusanjal. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal | LMC Admission 2020 - 21 | Study MBBS Nepal". BES Study MBBS Nepal. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Birat Medical College". Edusanjal. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "Our Chairperson – BMCTH". Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "NAMS". nams.org.np. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "About us | Pokhara Academy of Health Science". pahs.gov.np. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "Pokhara Academy of Health Science to start MD and MS courses". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "Introduction | B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences". www.bpkihs.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ "Patan Academy of Health Sciences". Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "Rapti Academy of Health Sciences".
- ^ "(KAHS) Karnali Academy of Health Sciences". kahs.edu.np. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "With federal set-up in place, Karnali Provincial Hospital changes for the better". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ^ "KU lands in controversy as it recommends affiliation to B&C Medical College". Aawaaj News - KU lands in controversy as it recommends affiliation to B&C Medical College. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ "About B & C Hospital – B & C Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center". Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ "Government agrees to grant affiliation to B&C Medical College". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ "Officials bent on granting affiliation to B&C college despite controversy". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ a b c d e "Ministry to draft new bill to run five state medical colleges under one body". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ Medical College, Geta. "Medical College Infrastructure Construction Development Committee Geta, Kailali" (PDF). www.moe.gov.np. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ Sureis (2019-08-19). "Works underway to operate Geta Medical College next fiscal". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ "रामराजाप्रसाद सिंह स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान प्रतिष्ठान निर्माण लागत ११ अर्ब". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ Bhusal, Rekha. "Provincial medical college to be established in Rupandehi". My Republica. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ Medical College, Bardibas. "EIA_Bardibas" (PDF). mofe.gov.np. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "Federal government starts process to open medical college in Surkhet". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ "पूर्वाञ्चल विश्वविद्यालय : २७ वर्षमा ११ औं दीक्षान्त समारोह, एमबीबीएसको अध्यापन सुरु हुँदै". www.ratopati.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2023-10-11.
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