Mongol Empire
Terminology |
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Titles | - Khagan
- Khan
- Khatun
- Khanum
- Jinong
- Khong Tayiji
- Noyan
- Tarkhan
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Asia | Central | - Siberia (1207-1308)
- Qara Khitai (1216–18)
- Khwarazmian Empire (1219–1221)
- Persia (1219–1256)
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East | - Western Xia (1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
- Northern China (1211–34)
- Korea (1231–60)
- Southern China (1235–79)
- Tibet (1236 / 1240 / 1252)
- Yunnan (1253–56)
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Southeast | - Burma (1277 / 1283 / 1287)
- Java (1293)
- Vietnam (1257 / 1284–88)
- Burma (1300–02)
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South | |
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Europe | - Georgia (1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
- Circassia (1237–1300s)
- Chechnya (1237–1300s)
- Volga Bulgaria (1229–36)
- Alania (1238–1239)
- Kievan Rus' (1223 / 1236–40)
- Poland and Bohemia (1240–41)
- Hungary (1241–42)
- Holy Roman Empire (1241–42)
- Serbia and Bulgaria (1242)
- Latin Empire (1242)
- Lithuania (1258–59)
- Poland (1259–60)
- Thrace (1264–65)
- Hungary (1285–86)
- Poland (1287–88)
- Serbia (1291)
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Middle East | - Anatolia (1241–43)
- Alamut (1253–1256)
- Baghdad (1258)
- Syria (1260–1323)
- Palestine (1260 / 1301)
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Civil wars | - Division of the Mongol Empire
- Toluid Civil War (1260–64)
- Berke–Hulagu war (1262)
- Kaidu–Kublai war (1268–1301)
- Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war (1314–1318)
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