Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement

Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Banteng Muda Indonesia (GBMI)) was the youth wing of PDI, which was formed in May 1991.[1][2] The movement was formed by Suryadi, the chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party, as a way develop networks of thugs to intimidate and pressure his opposition.[3]

References

  1. ^ Eklöf 2003, p. 268
  2. ^ Sumbogo, Priyono B. (15 June 1991). "Antara Ranjang dan Keinginan" [Between Beds and Desires]. Tempo (in Indonesian). No. 16. Jakarta. p. 25.
  3. ^ Eklöf 2003, p. 269

Bibliography

  • Eklöf, Stefan (2003), Power and Political Culture in Suharto's Indonesia: The Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and Decline of the New Order (1986–98), Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press
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Indonesian Democratic Party
Organization
  • Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement
  • Indonesian Muslim Council
Congress
Party leadership
Chairman
  • Mohammad Isnaeni (1973–1975)
  • Sanusi Hardjadinata (1975-1981)
  • Sunawar Sukowati (1981-1986)
  • Suryadi (1986-1993; 1996-1998)
  • Megawati Sukarnoputri (1993-1996)
  • Budi Hardjono (1998-1999)
General Secretary
  • Sabam Sirait (1973–1986)
  • Nico Daryanto (1986–1993)
  • Alexander Litaay (1993–1996)
  • Buttu Hutapea (1996–99)
Merger
Fractions
See also
  • History
  • Party factions
  • Timeline
  • Conflict


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