Hanthawaddy Mibaya
c. 898 ME
Toungoo (Taungoo)
1st Waso 968 ME
Toungoo
2. Min Htwe (daughter)
3. Mingyi Swa
4. Khin Ma Hnaung (daughter)
5. Khin Pu (daughter)
6. Minye Kyawswa II
7. Thado Dhamma Yaza III
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/40px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png)
Hanthawaddy Mibaya[note 1] (Burmese: ဟံသာဝတီ မိဖုရား, pronounced [hàɴθàwədì mḭbəjá]; c. 1536 – June 1606) was the chief queen consort of King Nanda of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1581 to 1599. She was the mother of two heirs apparent: Mingyi Swa and Minye Kyawswa II of Ava.
Brief
The queen was one of King Tabinshwehti's two children listed in the Burmese chronicles.[2] Her mother may have been Dhamma Dewi.[note 2]
The princess married her cousin Nanda, the heir-apparent, in 1551. They were at least half-cousins since her father Tabinshwehti and Nanda's mother Atula Thiri were half-siblings, and may have been double cousins if her mother was Dhamma Dewi since Nanda's father Bayinnaung and Dhamma Dewi were siblings. The couple had seven children (four daughters and three sons) from the 1550s to c. 1571.[2][note 3]
She became the chief queen in 1581 when Nanda ascended to the throne. Nanda presided over the collapse of the Toungoo Empire over the next 18 years. In 1599, her husband lost power, and the royal couple was sent to Toungoo (Taungoo) by the victor Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo. The victor kept the royal couple well at the palace but his son Natshinnaung assassinated the fallen king a year later. Minye Thihathu was dismayed, and protected the queen. He moved her to stay with her eldest daughter, who was married to his younger brother, Minye Kyawhtin (later known as Thado Dhamma Yaza), with a full retinue of attendants.[2]
The queen spent her last years there, and died in June 1606.[3]
In popular culture
She appeared in the scene of In Part of the King Naresuan film series ,which a quarter of wife side seated of king Nanda Bayin.[4][5]
Notes
- ^ Hanthawaddy Mibaya means Queen of Hanthawaddy (Pegu/Bago). Her birth name is not mentioned in the chronicles.
- ^ Though chronicles do not explicitly mention her mother's name, it is probable that the mother was Dhamma Dewi, one of the two chief queens of Tabinshwehti in the 1530s, based on the fact that the daughter achieved the chief queen status. Typically, daughters of senior queens were favored to become chief queens.
- ^ Since the third child Mingyi Swa was born on 27 November 1558 per (Ohn Shwe 1966: xxviii), they must have had the first child by 1556, if not earlier. The sixth child Minye Kyawswa II of Ava was born in Nadaw 929 ME (1 November to 30 November 1567) per (Zata 1960: 47). Their seventh and final child must have been born in late 1568 or early 1569 at the earliest. Furthermore, per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 324–335), Nanda was on military campaigns in Siam and Lan Xang between October 1568 to June 1570, arriving back at Pegu on 21 June 1570 (10th waxing of Waso 932 ME). This means their last child was most probably born in 1571 at the earliest.
References
Bibliography
- Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- Maha Sithu (1798). Myint Swe; Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.). Yazawin Thit (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2012, 2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- Ohn Shwe, U; Natshinnaung (1920). Natshinnaung Yadu Collection (in Burmese) (1966, 3rd printing ed.). Yangon: Hanthawaddy.
- Royal Historians of Burma (c. 1680). U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) (ed.). Zatadawbon Yazawin (1960 ed.). Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma.
Hanthawaddy Mibaya Born: c. 1536 Died: June 1606 | ||
Royal titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Chief queen consort of Burma 10 November 1581 – 19 December 1599 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Princess consort of Burma 11 January 1551 – 10 November 1581 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Soe Min Hteik-Tin
- Dhamma Dewi and Khay Ma Naw
- Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi
- Sanda Dewi I
- Hanthawaddy Mibaya1 and Min Phyu I2
- Thiri Maha Dhamma Yaza Dipadi Dewi
- Atula Sanda Dewi I
- Khin Hnin Paw
- Khin Myo Sit
- Atula Sanda Dewi II
- Min Phyu II
- Atula Thiri Maha Dewi
- Maha Dewi II
- Thiri Maha Mingala Dewi
- Maha Nanda Dipadi Dewi
- Thiri Maha Sanda Dewi
- Khin Myat
- Sanda Dewi I
- Thiri Yaza Dewi
- Sanda Dewi II
- Thiri Dewi
- Thiri Sanda Dewi
- Maha Yaza Dipadi Dewi
- Thiri Dhamma Dewi
- Yadana Dewi
- Yaza Dewi I
- Min Htwe
- Yaza Dewi II
- Nanda Dewi
- Maha Dipadi Dewi