Great pentagrammic hexecontahedron

Polyhedron with 60 faces
Great pentagrammic hexecontahedron
Type Star polyhedron
Face
Elements F = 60, E = 150
V = 92 (χ = 2)
Symmetry group I, [5,3]+, 532
Index references DU74
dual polyhedron Great retrosnub icosidodecahedron

In geometry, the great pentagrammic hexecontahedron (or great dentoid ditriacontahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the great retrosnub icosidodecahedron. Its 60 faces are irregular pentagrams.

3D model of a great pentagrammic hexecontahedron

Proportions

Denote the golden ratio by ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } . Let ξ 0.946 730 033 56 {\displaystyle \xi \approx 0.946\,730\,033\,56} be the largest positive zero of the polynomial P = 8 x 3 8 x 2 + ϕ 2 {\displaystyle P=8x^{3}-8x^{2}+\phi ^{-2}} . Then each pentagrammic face has four equal angles of arccos ( ξ ) 18.785 633 958 24 {\displaystyle \arccos(\xi )\approx 18.785\,633\,958\,24^{\circ }} and one angle of arccos ( ϕ 1 + ϕ 2 ξ ) 104.857 464 167 03 {\displaystyle \arccos(-\phi ^{-1}+\phi ^{-2}\xi )\approx 104.857\,464\,167\,03^{\circ }} . Each face has three long and two short edges. The ratio l {\displaystyle l} between the lengths of the long and the short edges is given by

l = 2 4 ξ 2 1 2 ξ 1.774 215 864 94 {\displaystyle l={\frac {2-4\xi ^{2}}{1-2\xi }}\approx 1.774\,215\,864\,94} .

The dihedral angle equals arccos ( ξ / ( ξ + 1 ) ) 60.901 133 713 21 {\displaystyle \arccos(\xi /(\xi +1))\approx 60.901\,133\,713\,21^{\circ }} . Part of each face lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models. The other two zeroes of the polynomial P {\displaystyle P} play a similar role in the description of the great pentagonal hexecontahedron and the great inverted pentagonal hexecontahedron.

References

  • Wenninger, Magnus (1983), Dual Models, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-54325-5, MR 0730208
  • Weisstein, Eric W. "Great pentagrammic hexecontahedron". MathWorld.
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