Fujiwara no Kinsue
Fujiwara no Kinsue | |
---|---|
Born | 957 |
Died | 1029 |
Nationality | Japanese |
Parents | Fujiwara no Morosuke (father) |
Fujiwara no Kinsue (藤原 公季; 957–1029), also known as Kaikō, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.[1]
Career
Kinsue served as a minister during the reign of Emperor Go-Ichijō.
- 997 (Chōtoku 3, 7th month): Kinsue was promoted from the office of dainagon to naidaijin.[2]
- 1017 (Kannin 1, 3rd month): Kinsue is made udaijin.[3]
- 1021 (Jian 1, 7th month): Kinsue was promoted from the office of udaijin to daijō daijin.[4]
- 1029 (Chōgen 2, 10th month): Daijō daijin Kinsue died;[1] and he was posthumously named Kai-kō. He was given the posthumous title of as Jingi-kō (仁義公).[5]
Genealogy
This member of the Fujiwara clan was a son of Morosuke.[1] Kinsue's mother was Imperial Princess Kōshi, daughter of Emperor Daigo. She died in Kinsue's childhood; and he was brought up by his sister Empress Anshi, who was a consort of Emperor Murakami.
Kinsue was the youngest of his four brothers: Kaneie,[6] Kanemichi,[7] Koretada,[8] and Tamemitsu.[9]
Kinsue, also known as Kan'in Kinsue, is the progenitor of Kan'in family (閑院家) which was later divided into Sanjō family, Saionji Family, Tokudaiji family and the Tōin family.
Kinsue was married to a daughter of Imperial Prince Ariakira; and from this marriage, three children were produced:
- Gishi (義子) (974–1053) - married to Emperor Ichijō
- Sanenari (実成) (975–1004) - Chūnagon
- Nyogen (如源) (977–1021) - priest (Sanmai Sōzu, 三昧僧都)
Notes
- ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Tokihira" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 204, p. 204, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 153, p. 153, at Google Books; see "Fousiwara-no Kin souye", pre-Hepburn romanization
- ^ Titsingh, p. 156., p. 156, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 157., p. 157, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 159., p. 159, at Google Books
- ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Kaneie" at p. 203, p. 203, at Google Books
- ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Kanemichi" at p. 203, p. 203, at Google Books
- ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Koretada" at p. 205, p. 205, at Google Books
- ^ Brinkley, p. 259., p. 259, at Google Books
References
- Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
- Hosaka, Hiroshi. (1981). 大鏡: 全現代語訳 (Ōkagami: zen gendaigoyaku). Tokyo: Kōdansha. ISBN 9784061584914; OCLC 29229916
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Owada, Tetsuo, Masako Sugawara and Atsushi Nitō. (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (Nihonshi shoka keizu jinmei jiten). Tokyo: Kōdansha. ISBN 9784062115780; OCLC 675318472
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
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Kamatari[1] 614–669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuhito[2] 659–720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NANKE branch | HOKKE branch | SHIKIKE branch | KYŌKE branch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muchimaro[2] 680–737 | Fusasaki[2] 681–737 | Umakai[2] 694–737 | Maro[2] 695–737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toyonari[3] 704–766 | Nakamaro[3] 706–764 | Otomaro[4] | Nagate[5] 714–771 | Matate[4] 715–766 | Uona[6] 721–783 | Kaedemaro[7] 723–776 | Yoshitsugu[8] 716–777 | Tamaro[9] 722–783 | Momokawa[10] 732–779 | Hamanari[11] 724–790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tsuginawa[12] 727–796 | Korekimi[13] 727–789 | Uchimaro[14] 756–812 | Sonohito[12] 756–819 | Otsugu[12] 774–843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuyutsugu[15] 775–826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nagara[1] 802–826 | Yoshifusa[1] 804–872 | Yoshiyo[16] 823–900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mototsune[17] 836–891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tokihira[18][12] 871–909 | Tadahira[12] 880–949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saneyori[12] 900–970 | Morosuke[12] 909–960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yoritada[19] 924–989 | Koretada[12] 924–972 | Yoritada[12][20] 925–977 | Kaneie[12][19] 929–990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michitaka[21][22] 953–995 | Michikane[22] 961–995 | Michinaga[23] 966–1028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorimichi[24][25] 992–1074 | Norimichi[26] 996–1075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morozane[27] 1042–1101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moromichi[28] 1062–1099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tadazane[29] 1075–1162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tadamichi[30] 1097–1164 | Yorinaga[31] 1120–1156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Family | Matsudono Family | Kujō Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Motozane[32] 1143–1166 | Matsudono Motofusa[33] 1144?–1231 | Kujō Kanezane[30] 1149–1207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Motomichi[16][34] 1160–1233 | Matsudono Moroie[33] 1172–1238 | Kujō Yoshitsune[35] 1169–1206 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Iezane[34] 1179–1242 | Kujō Michiie[35] 1193–1252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Takatsukasa Family | Nijō Family | Ichijō Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Kanetsune[36] 1210–1259 | Takatsukasa Kanehira[37] 1228–1294 | Kujō Norizane[38] 1211–1235 | Nijō Yoshizane[39] 1216–1271 | Ichijō Sanetsune[40] 1223–1284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.
- ^ a b c Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
- ^ a b c d e Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
- ^ a b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
- ^ a b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
- ^ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束(真楯)・千尋(御楯). Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
- ^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
- ^ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
- ^ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu]. 奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店).
- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
- ^ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046.
- ^ http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/hamanari.html
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- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" [On "Ushiya-Daijin" Fujiwara no Korekimi]. 奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 [The Fujiwara Clan and Other Clans of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Ohfu.
- ^ Kurihara, Hiromu. 藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro]. Japanese History (日本歴史) (in Japanese) (511).
- ^ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family]. 平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese). Azekura Shobo (校倉書房). ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
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- ^ 日本古代氏族人名辞典(普及版) [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
- ^ a b Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
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- ^ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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- ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
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- ^ Owada, Tetsuo (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780.
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- ^ a b "藤原北家.近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57.
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