French Republican Guard Band
Republican Guard Band | |
---|---|
Orchestre de la Garde républicaine | |
![]() | |
Active | 1848–present |
Country | ![]() |
Part of | Republican Guard |
Garrison/HQ | Paris |
Website | Official website |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Colonel François Boulanger |
The Republican Guard Band (French: Orchestre de la Garde républicaine) is a military band unit of the French Republican Guard, which is part of the National Gendarmerie. The band is composed of 120 professional musicians from national conservatories.[1] As the senior band and field music unit of the French Armed Forces, it is aimed towards active participation as the musical accompaniment in all national events.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Orchestre_GR.jpg/220px-Orchestre_GR.jpg)
The band was founded in 1848 (176 years ago) (1848) by Jean-Georges Paulus. Its official debut dates back to 1852, when a concert was organized in honor of Jean Paulus, its founder and the first leader of the band.[2]
The band made its first international performance in 1871, when it traveled to the United States. Since then, the musicians of the band have made numerous tours all over the world.[citation needed]
In 1993, the band was given its current name and was transferred to the Republican Guard.[3][4] Since March 1, 1997, the band has been under the command of Colonel François Boulanger, with Lieutenant-Colonel Sébastien Billiard as his deputy.[5] The band performed at the 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.
Composition
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/French_Republican_Guard_Bastille_Day_2007_n3.jpg/220px-French_Republican_Guard_Bastille_Day_2007_n3.jpg)
- Infantry Band of the Republican Guard
- Fanfare band Section
- Fanfare Band 1
- Fanfare Band 2
- Mounted Fanfare Band
- Concert Band (80 musicians)
- String Orchestra (40 musicians), likely to be presented in configurations of 24 or 12 bows, or in string quartets
- Symphony Orchestra
- String Quartet
- Napoleonic Drumline
- Hunting Horn Platoon
Activities
The concert band and string orchestra perform either separately or as a combined ensemble during state dinners, festivals, or government organized concerts with the French Army Choir, sometimes the role is played upon the symphony orchestra and the Fanfare Bands.[6] The Infantry Band and Fanfare Bands also perform during the annual Bastille Day military parade in Paris.
As a general rule the bandsmen wear the blue uniform of the Republican Guard in all functions. In full dress the Infantry Band wears a shako, the mounted band wears a dragoon helmet.
Notable members and collaborators
- Raymond Guiot
- Roger Boutry
- Henri Couillaud
- Bernard Galais
- Romain Leleu
- Jean-Georges Paulus
- Pierre Thibaud
Unit music
Marches
- Defile de la Garde Républicaine
- Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse
- Marche Lorraine
- Colonel Dupuy March
- Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris
Songs
- La Marseillaise
- Chant du départ
- La nuit américaine
- La Madelon
- Marche de la Garde Consulaire and La Victoire est à Nous
Bugle Calls
- Aux Champs
See also
- French Foreign Legion Music Band (MLE)
- Republican Guard (France)
- Military band
- National Gendarmerie
References
- ^ nationale, Gendarmerie. "L'orchestre de la Garde républicaine". Gendarmerie (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Orchestre d'harmonie de la Garde Républicaine". Idref.fr. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ^ "Orchestre de la Garde républicaine | Association Française des Orchestres". Association Française des Orchestres (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Assemblée nationale - Fête de la musique - 21 juin 2003".
- ^ "ORCHESTRE DE LA GARDE REPUBLICAINE | EuroClaviers". www.euroclaviers.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2016-04-23. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- Band and the Honor Guard of the Republican Guard of France at the Spasskaya Tower festival in 2009 on YouTube
- Music of the Republican Guard Band on YouTube
- Les Trompettes d'Aida on YouTube
- The band playing "La Galette" on YouTube
- Fanfare de Cavalerie de la Garde Republicaine on YouTube
- La Fanfare de Cavalerie de la Garde Républicaine à New York on YouTube
- Pas Redoublé (Michel Strogoff) on YouTube