Ferret coronavirus

Coronavirus that infects ferrets
Ferret coronavirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Pisoniviricetes
Order: Nidovirales
Family: Coronaviridae
Genus: Alphacoronavirus
Subgenus: Minacovirus
Species:
Mink coronavirus 1
Strain:
Ferret coronavirus
Synonyms

Green Slime Disease

The ferret coronavirus is a coronavirus which infects ferrets and is a strain of the species Mink coronavirus 1. The first cases in ferrets were detected in March 1993 in the east coast of the United States. It was previously known as Green Slime Disease. The illness is highly contagious among ferrets, has a short incubation period, and has a mortality rate of about 5 percent. Symptoms include diarrhea and intestinal damage. Less pronounced symptoms are bloody stools, dehydration, lethargy, weight loss, and weakness.[1][2][3][4]

The reason that this disease is sometimes referred to as Green Slime Disease is that Green Slime Disease causes stool to turn dark green and fluorescent.[5]

There are two types of ferret coronavirus. These are ferret enteric coronavirus and ferret systemic coronavirus.[6]   

References

  1. ^ Murray, Jerry; Kiupel, Matti; Maes, Roger K. (2010). "Ferret Coronavirus-Associated Diseases". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice. 13 (3): 543–560. doi:10.1016/j.cvex.2010.05.010. PMC 7110453. PMID 20682435.
  2. ^ Li, T. C.; Yoshizaki, S.; Kataoka, M.; Doan, Y. H.; Ami, Y.; Suzaki, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Takeda, N.; Wakita, T. (2017). "Determination of Ferret Enteric Coronavirus Genome in Laboratory Ferrets". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 23 (9): 1568–1570. doi:10.3201/eid2309.160215. PMC 5572892. PMID 28820366.
  3. ^ "Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis (ECE or "Green Slime Disease") in Ferrets" (PDF). sawneeanimalclinic.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-12.
  4. ^ "Viral Infection (ECE) in Ferrets".
  5. ^ "Gastrointestinal Problems in Ferrets". avianandanimal.com. April 3, 2020.
  6. ^ "Ferret coronavirus taxonomy".
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Taxonomy of the Coronaviridae
Higher taxonomy: Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Pisuviricota > Pisoniviricetes > Nidovirales > Cornidovirineae > Coronaviridae
Orthocoronavirinae
Alphacoronavirus
Colacovirus
  • Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
Decacovirus
Duvinacovirus
  • Human coronavirus 229E
Luchacovirus
  • Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
Minacovirus
  • Mink coronavirus 1
Minunacovirus
Myotacovirus
  • Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
Nyctacovirus
Pedacovirus
Rhinacovirus
  • Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
Setracovirus
Soracovirus
  • Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
Sunacovirus
  • Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
Tegacovirus
Betacoronavirus
Embecovirus
Hibecovirus
  • Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
Merbecovirus
Nobecovirus
Sarbecovirus
Gammacoronavirus
Brangacovirus
  • Goose coronavirus CB17
Cegacovirus
Igacovirus
Deltacoronavirus
Andecovirus
  • Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
Buldecovirus
Herdecovirus
  • Night heron coronavirus HKU19
Alphaletovirus
Milecovirus
  • Microhyla letovirus 1
Source: ICTV –– Wikispecies
Taxon identifiers
Ferret coronavirus