Eiji Tsuburaya filmography
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eiji_Tsuburaya_1934.jpg/220px-Eiji_Tsuburaya_1934.jpg)
Eiji Tsuburaya (1901–1970) was a Japanese special effects director and filmmaker who worked on roughly 250 films throughout his five-decade career.[1] Having pioneered and popularized the special effects sector of the Japanese film industry, he is popularly known as the "Father of Tokusatsu".[2][a] Tsuburaya started his career in the Japanese film industry as a cinematographer for several successful dramas and jidaigeki (Japanese historical drama) films in the early 1920s.[4] His directorial debut was the propaganda documentary film Three Thousand Miles Across the Equator, which he filmed in the Pacific Ocean on the Asama for most of 1935. Following the completion of photography on this film, he worked as the cinematographer and had his debut as special effects director on Princess Kaguya (1935). It was one of Japan's first major productions to feature special effects.[5][6] The next year, Tsuburaya made his dramatic directorial debut with the release of Folk Song Collection: Oichi of Torioi Village and had substantial success staging the special effects for Arnold Fanck's The Daughter of the Samurai (released 1937).[7]
Tsuburaya left his job in Kyoto and moved to Tokyo in order to form the newly established company Toho's special effects division in late 1937. The following year, he was assigned to create effects for The Abe Clan and directed and filmed the unreleased propaganda musical The Song of Major Nanjo; two years later, he directed and shot the documentary motion picture entitled The Imperial Way of Japan and shot the war film Navy Bomber Squadron.[8] In 1942, Tsuburaya supervised the effects for the Kajirō Yamamoto-directed war epic The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya, which became the highest-grossing Japanese film in history.[9] His efforts were regarded as a significant factor in its major critical and commercial success and earned him the Technical Research Award from the Japan Motion Picture Cinematographers Association.[10][11] Tsuburaya was purged from employment at Toho by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in 1948.[12][8] He created his own independent effects company and worked on films by other major film companies, including Daiei Film's The Invisible Man Appears (1949), which was Japan's first science fiction film. Tsuburaya returned to Toho in 1950, and subsequently worked on their films Escape at Dawn (1950), The Lady of Musashino (1951), The Skin of the South, and The Man Who Came to Port (both 1952), Eagle of the Pacific (1953), and Farewell Rabaul (1954), with the latter four being his first collaborations with director Ishirō Honda.[13]
In 1954, Tsuburaya directed the special effects for Hiroshi Inagaki's jidaigeki epic Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto and Honda's kaiju film Godzilla. For the latter major critically and commercially successful film, he achieved his first Japan Technical Award for Special Skill and attained international recognition.[14][15] Two years later, he directed the effects for Shirō Toyoda's The Legend of the White Serpent and Honda's Rodan,[16] with Rodan winning him his second Japan Technical Award.[14] In response to recent popular alien invasion science fiction films, Toho assigned Tsuburaya to direct the effects for Honda's big-budget epic The Mysterians (1956) and he won another Japan Technical Award for his work.[17] Three years later, Tsuburaya earned another Japan Technical Award for his effects on Inagaki's $1 million[18] epic The Three Treasures.[14] Later, he worked on the tremendously successful tokusatsu films: Mothra, The Last War (both 1961), King Kong vs. Godzilla, and Chūshingura: Hana no Maki, Yuki no Maki (both 1962). In 1963, he earned the Japan Technical Award for his special effects work on The Lost World of Sinbad;[14] the following year he made the effects for Honda's Mothra vs. Godzilla, often regarded as his best kaiju film.[19] Also that year, he began preproduction on his recently founded company's first series that aired on Japanese television in 1966, under the title Ultra Q, and created the special effects for Frank Sinatra's war epic None but the Brave.[20] His efforts on the 1965 war film Retreat from Kiska [ja] won him another Japan Technical Award for Special Skill and he gained the same award the following year for the same position in Honda's Invasion of Astro-Monster (also 1965).[14]
Because Ultra Q was a tremendous success during its release, Tsuburaya moved on to develop and supervise a follow-up titled Ultraman.[21] Ultraman was broadcast from 1966 to 1967 and was even more successful than its predecessor. These programs spanned a franchise that is still majorly popular and ongoing today.[20] After working on Honda's influential kaiju film The War of the Gargantuas (1966),[22] he began being credited as the "special effects supervisor" on the Godzilla films and continued receiving this credit until Destroy All Monsters (1968).[23] His final official theatrical film credit, the Seiji Maruyama-directed war epic Battle of the Japan Sea, was released in August 1969 and became the second-highest-grossing Japanese film of 1969;[24] he received a ceremonial title as effects director on Honda's All Monsters Attack later that year. In December of the same year, he completed work on Birth of the Japanese Islands [ja], an audiovisual exhibit for the Expo '70.[25] Tsuburaya planned to work on Space Amoeba, Japan Airplane Guy, and Princess Kaguya, but died in Itō, Shizuoka on January 25, 1970, a day before his scheduled return to Tokyo to begin work on the projects.[26][2]
Film
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Special effects director | Cinematographer | Director | Special effects supervisor | ||||
1919 | A Tune of Pity[b] | No | Assistant | No | No | [27] | |
1920 | Tombs of the Island[c] | No | Assistant | No | No | ||
1925 | The Hunchback of Enmei'in Temple[d] | No | Yes | No | No | [28][29] | |
1926 | A Page of Madness[e] | No | Assistant | No | No | [30] | |
1927 | Children's Swordplay[f] | No | Yes | No | No | [29] | |
The Bat Copybook[g] | No | Yes | No | No | |||
Mad Blade Under the Moon[h] | No | Yes | No | No | |||
Record of the Tragic Swords of the Tenpo Era[i] | No | Yes | No | No | |||
1928 | Sayamaro the Thief[j] | No | Yes | No | No | ||
1929 | Light and Shadow[k] | No | Yes | No | No | ||
A Tale of the Occult[l] | No | Yes | No | No | |||
1930 | Sanji, the Wild Fox[m] | No | Yes | No | No | ||
1931 | A Wolf Howls in the Blizzard[n] | No | Yes | No | No | ||
1932 | Fierce Attack at Takadanobaba[o] | No | Yes | No | No | ||
Ghost Story: The Book of Evening Calm[p] | No | Yes | No | No | |||
1933 | Drizzle in Gion[q] | No | Yes | No | No | ||
1934 | Astaro Descends Mt. Akagi[r] | No | Yes | No | No | [31] | |
Fusaemon Araki: Lord of Iga[s] | No | Yes | No | No | |||
1935 | The Chorus of a Million[t] | No | Yes | No | No | [32][31] | |
Princess Kaguya[u] | Yes | Yes | No | No | [33][31] | ||
1936 | Three Thousand Miles Across the Equator[v] | No | Yes | Yes | No | Documentary | [34] |
Folk Song Collection: Oichi of Torioi Village[w] | No | No | Yes | No | [31] | ||
1937 | The Daughter of the Samurai[x] | Yes | No | No | No | [35][36] | |
1938 | The Abe Clan[y] | Yes | No | No | No | [31] | |
The Song of Major Nangō[z] | No | Yes | Yes | No | Unreleased | ||
1940 | The Imperial Way of Japan[aa] | No | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Navy Bomber Squadron [ja][ab] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
The Burning Sky[ac] | Yes | No | No | No | [37] | ||
Son Gokū [ja][ad] | No | Special effects | No | No | Two-part film; with Bunshiro Okuno | [38] | |
1941 | Moon Over Shanghai[ae] | Yes | No | No | No | [31] | |
1942 | Bouquet for the South Pacific[af] | Yes | No | No | No | ||
Koharu's Play[ag] | Yes | No | No | No | [39] | ||
War Song of the Wings [ja][ah] | Yes | No | No | No | [31] | ||
The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya[ai] | Yes | No | No | No | [35] | ||
Ramayana[aj] | No | No | No | No | Scripting supervisor | [40] | |
1943 | The Opium War[ak] | Yes | No | No | No | [31] | |
World of Love: The Story of Windcat Tomi[al] | Yes | No | No | No | [41] | ||
Marching Music Force[am] | Yes | No | No | No | [42] | ||
The Story of Heiroku's Dream[an] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Watchtower Suicide Squad[ao] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Military Song of the Morning Mist[ap] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Man[aq] | Yes | No | No | No | [43] | ||
Toward the Decisive Battle in the Sky [ja][ar] | Yes | No | No | No | [31] | ||
Diary of a Drifting Boy[as] | Yes | No | No | No | [43] | ||
Hot Wind[at] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Forward with the Flag of Independence[au] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Naniwabushi Recitation Chushingura[av] | Yes | No | No | No | [44] | ||
1944 | Fire on that Flag![aw] | Yes | No | No | No | [44] | |
Kato's Falcon Fighters Squadron[ax] | Yes | No | No | No | [35][45] | ||
Four Weddings[ay] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
Bomber Squadron, Move Out[az] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
1945 | Until the Day of Victory [ja][ba] | Yes | No | No | No | [46] | |
Three People of the North [ja][bb] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Five Men from Tokyo [ja][bc] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
1946 | The Descendants of Taro Urashima[bd] | Yes | No | No | No | ||
An Enemy of the People[be] | Yes | No | No | No | [46] | ||
Lord for a Night[bf] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
1947 | A Thousand and One Nights with Toho[bg] | Yes | No | No | No | ||
1948 | A Moonflower in Heaven[bh] | Yes | No | No | No | ||
Gate of Flesh[bi] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
A Woman in a Typhoon Area[bj] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
The Bandit of Moonlight Castle[bk] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
1949 | |||||||
The White-Haired Fiend[bl] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
Flowers of Raccoon Palace[bm] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
The Rainbow Man [ja][bn] | Yes | No | No | No | Uncredited; with Tatsuyuki Yokota | [47] | |
The Ghost Train[bo] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
My Name is Mistress[bp] | Yes | No | No | No | [48] | ||
The Invisible Man Appears[bq] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
1950 | Escape at Dawn[br] | Yes | No | No | No | [49] | |
Listen to the Voices of the Sea[bs] | Yes | No | No | No | [45] | ||
Kojirō Sasaki: Part One [ja][bt] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
1951 | Beyond Love and Hate [ja][bu] | Yes | No | No | No | ||
Pirate Ship [ja][bv] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
The Lady of Musashino[bw] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
1952 | The Skin of the South[bx] | Yes | No | No | No | ||
Hakone Fuunroku [ja][by] | No | Special effects | No | No | [48] | ||
The Man Who Came to Port[bz] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
1953 | The Tower of Lilies [ja][ca] | Yes | No | No | No | [50] | |
The Sunday That Jumped Out [ja][cb] | No | Yes | No | No | With Jun Yasumoto | ||
Beyond the Clouds [ja][cc] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Anatahan[cd] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
What Is Your Name? [ja][ce] | Yes | No | No | No | [51] | ||
Eagle of the Pacific[cf] | Yes | No | No | No | [52] | ||
What Is Your Name? Part II [ja][cg] | Yes | No | No | No | [51] | ||
1954 | Farewell Rabaul[ch] | Yes | No | No | No | [53] | |
What Is Your Name? Part III [ja][ci] | Yes | No | No | No | [51] | ||
And Thus the Liberty Bell Rang[cj] | Yes | No | No | No | [54] | ||
Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto[ck] | Yes | No | No | No | [55][50] | ||
Godzilla[cl] | Yes | No | No | No | [56] | ||
The Invisible Avenger[cm] | Yes | Yes | No | No | [57] | ||
1955 | Godzilla Raids Again[cn] | Yes | No | No | No | [58] | |
Half Human[co] | Yes | No | No | No | [59] | ||
Ginrin[cp] | Yes | No | No | No | [55] | ||
1956 | The Maiden Courtesan[cq] | Yes | No | No | No | [60] | |
The Legend of the White Serpent[cr] | Yes | No | No | No | [61] | ||
Jun'ai [ja][cs] | Yes | No | No | No | [60] | ||
Rodan[ct] | Yes | No | No | No | [62] | ||
1957 | Throne of Blood[cu] | Yes | No | No | No | Uncredited | [63][64] |
The Paradise Island Story[cv] | Yes | No | No | No | [60] | ||
The Mysterians[cw] | Yes | No | No | No | [65] | ||
1958 | The H-Man[cx] | Yes | No | No | No | [66] | |
Varan the Unbelievable[cy] | Yes | No | No | No | [67] | ||
The Hidden Fortress[cz] | Yes | No | No | No | Uncredited | [63] | |
1959 | Inao: Story of an Iron Arm [ja][da] | Yes | No | No | No | [68] | |
Monkey Sun[db] | Yes | No | No | No | Remake of Son Gokū (1940) | [69] | |
Submarine I-57 Will Not Surrender[dc] | Yes | No | No | No | [70] | ||
The Three Treasures[dd] | Yes | No | No | No | [71] | ||
Battle in Outer Space[de] | Yes | No | No | No | [72] | ||
1960 | The Secret of the Telegian[df] | Yes | No | No | No | [73] | |
Storm Over the Pacific[dg] | Yes | No | No | No | [63] | ||
The Human Vapor[dh] | Yes | No | No | No | [74] | ||
1961 | The Story of Osaka Castle[di] | Yes | No | No | No | [63] | |
Mothra[dj] | Yes | No | No | No | [75] | ||
Blood on the Sea [ja][dk] | Yes | No | No | No | [76] | ||
The Youth and His Amulet [ja][dl] | Yes | No | No | No | [63] | ||
The Last War[dm] | Yes | No | No | No | [77] | ||
1962 | The Crimson Sky [ja][dn] | Yes | No | No | No | [78] | |
Gorath[do] | Yes | No | No | No | [79] | ||
The Big Wave[dp] | Yes | No | No | No | Completed in 1961 | [80] | |
King Kong vs. Godzilla[dq] | Yes | No | No | No | [81] | ||
The Story of Shim Cheong [ko][dr] | Yes | No | No | No | [82] | ||
Chūshingura: Hana no Maki, Yuki no Maki[ds] | Yes | No | No | No | Uncredited | [83] | |
1963 | Attack Squadron![dt] | Yes | No | No | No | [84] | |
The Love Eterne[du] | Yes | No | No | No | [85][86] | ||
Legacy of the 500,000[dv] | Yes | No | No | No | [78] | ||
The Siege of Fort Bismarck [ja][dw] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
Matango[dx] | Yes | No | No | No | [87] | ||
The Lost World of Sinbad[dy] | Yes | No | No | No | [88] | ||
Atragon[dz] | Yes | No | No | No | [89] | ||
1964 | Whirlwind[ea] | Yes | No | No | No | [90] | |
Mothra vs. Godzilla[eb] | Yes | No | No | No | [91] | ||
The Rabble[ec] | Yes | No | No | No | [78] | ||
Dogora[ed] | Yes | No | No | No | [92] | ||
Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster[ee] | Yes | No | No | No | [93] | ||
1965 | None but the Brave[ef] | Yes | No | No | No | [35] | |
Retreat from Kiska [ja][eg] | Yes | No | No | No | [94] | ||
Frankenstein vs. Baragon[eh] | Yes | No | No | No | [95] | ||
The Crazy Adventure[ei] | Yes | No | No | No | [96] | ||
Invasion of Astro-Monster[ej] | Yes | No | No | No | [97] | ||
1966 | The Adventure in Taklamakan [ja][ek] | Yes | No | No | No | Uncredited | [98] |
Zero Fighter [ja][el] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
The War of the Gargantuas[em] | Yes | No | No | No | [22] | ||
Ebirah, Horror of the Deep[en] | Yes | No | No | No | [99] | ||
1967 | King Kong Escapes[eo] | Yes | No | No | No | [79] | |
Ultraman: Monster Movie Feature[ep] | No | No | No | No | Supervisor | [99] | |
Son of Godzilla[eq] | No | No | No | Yes | [100] | ||
1968 | Destroy All Monsters[er] | No | No | No | Yes | [101] | |
Admiral Yamamoto[es] | Yes | No | No | No | [98] | ||
1969 | The Crazy Cats' Big Explosion [ja][et] | No | No | No | Yes | Uncredited | [98] |
Latitude Zero[eu] | Yes | No | No | No | [94] | ||
Battle of the Japan Sea[ev] | Yes | No | No | No | |||
All Monsters Attack[ew] | No | No | No | Yes | Also participated in editing | [102][103] | |
1970 | Birth of the Japanese Islands [ja][ex] | Yes | No | No | No | Produced in 1969 | [25] |
Television
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor | ||||
1957 | Ninja Arts of Sanada Castle[ey] | Special effects | [104] | |
1959–1960 | Mighty Atom[ez] | Special effects | Uncredited | [105] |
1960 | Everyone's Occupation[fa] | No | Himself; episode "Video Magician: Special Skills Director"[fb] | [106] |
1962 | Japanese Standards[fc] | No | Himself; May 15 episode | [82] |
1966 | Ultra Q[fd] | Yes | Also producer | [107] |
Modern Leaders[fe] | No | Himself; episode, "The Father of Ultra Q"[ff] | [108] | |
1966–1967 | Ultraman[fg] | Yes | Also developer | [21] |
1967–1968 | Ultraseven[fh] | Yes | [109] | |
1968 | Mighty Jack[fi] | Yes | ||
Fight! Mighty Jack[fj] | Yes | [110] | ||
Operation: Mystery! [ja][fk] | Yes | |||
1973 | Horror Theater Unbalance[fl] | Yes | Produced in 1969 | [111] |
Notes
- ^ 特撮の父, Tokusatsu no Chichi, lit. 'Father of special effects'.[3]
- ^ 哀の曲, Awaremi no Kyoku
- ^ 島の塚, Shima no Tsuka
- ^ 延命院の傴僂男, Enmei'in no Semushi Otoko
- ^ 狂った一頁, Kurutta Ichipēji
- ^ 稚児の剱法, Chingo no Kenpō
- ^ 蝙蝠草紙, Komori Zoshi
- ^ 月下の狂刃, Gekka no Kyōba
- ^ 天保悲剣録, Tenpo Hiken-roku
- ^ 怪盗沙弥麿, Kaitou Sayamaro
- ^ 明暗, Meian
- ^ 妖魔綺譚, Youma Kitan
- ^ 野狐三次, Nogitsune Sanji
- ^ 吹雪に叫ぶ狼, Fubuki-ni Sakebu Okami
- ^ 猛襲高田の馬場, Mōshū Takada nobaba
- ^ 怪談 ゆうなぎ草紙, Kaidan Yuunagi Zoshi
- ^ 祇園しぐれ, Gion Shigure
- ^ 浅太郎赤城颪, Asataro Akagi Oroshi
- ^ 荒木又右衛門 天下の伊賀越, Araki Fusaemon Tenka no Iga Goe
- ^ 百万人の合唱, Hakku-Man'nin no Gassho
- ^ かぐや姫, Kaguya-hime
- ^ 赤道越えて, Sekidō Koete lit. 'Across the Equator'
- ^ 小唄磯鳥追お市, Koutareki Torioi Oichi
- ^ 新しき土, Atarashiki Tsuchi lit. 'The New Earth'. German: Die Tochter des Samurai
- ^ 阿部一族, Abe Ichizoku
- ^ 嗚呼南郷少佐, Aa Nangō Shōsa lit. 'Ah, Major Nangō'
- ^ 皇道日本, Kodo Nippon
- ^ 海軍爆撃隊, Kaigun Bakugeki-tai
- ^ 燃ゆる大空, Moyuru ōzora
- ^ 孫悟空 lit. 'Son Wukong'
- ^ 上海の月, Shanghai no tsuki
- ^ 南海の花束, Nankai no Hanabata
- ^ 小春狂言, Koharu kyōgen
- ^ 翼の凱歌, Tsubasa no Gaika
- ^ ハワイ・マレー沖海戦, Hawai Marē Oki Kaisen
- ^ ラーマーヤナ, Rāmāyana
- ^ 阿片戦争, Ahen sensō
- ^ 愛の世界 山猫とみの話, Ai no Sekai Yamaneko Tomi no Hanashi
- ^ 音楽大進軍, Ongaku Daishingun
- ^ 兵六夢物語, Heiroku Yume Monogatari
- ^ 望楼の決死隊, Bōrō no Kesshi-tai
- ^ あさぎり軍歌, Asagiri gunka
- ^ 男, Otoko
- ^ 決戦の大空へ, Kessen no ōzora he
- ^ 少年漂流記, Shōnen hyōryū-ki
- ^ 熱風, Nepū
- ^ 進め独立旗, Susume dokuritsu hata
- ^ 浪曲忠臣蔵, Rōkyoku Chūshingura
- ^ あの旗を撃て, Ano hata o ute
- ^ 加藤隼戦闘隊, Katō Hayabusa sentōtai
- ^ 四つの結婚, Yottsu no kekkon
- ^ 雷撃隊出動, Raigeki-tai Shutsudō
- ^ 勝利の日まで, Shōri no Himade
- ^ 北の三人, Kita no San'nin
- ^ 東京五人男, Tōkyō go-ri Otoko
- ^ 浦島太郎の後裔, Urashima Tarō no kōei
- ^ 民衆の敵, Minshū no teki
- ^ 或る夜の殿様, Aru yoru no Tonosama
- ^ 東宝千一夜, Toho senichi-ya
- ^ 天の夕顔, Ten no yūgao
- ^ 肉体の門, Nikutai no mon
- ^ 颱風圏の女, Taifuunken no Onna
- ^ 月光城の盗賊, Gekkō-jō no Tōzoku
- ^ 白髪鬼, Shiraga oni
- ^ 花くらべ狸御殿, Hana Kurabe Tanuki Goten
- ^ 虹男, Niji Otoko
- ^ 幽霊列車, Yūrei Ressha
- ^ わたしの名は情婦, Watashi no Na wa Jōfu
- ^ 透明人間現わる, Tōmei Ningen Arawaru
- ^ 暁の脱走, Akatsuki no Dassō
- ^ 日本戦歿学生の手記 きけ、わだつみの声, Nippon senbotsu gakusei no shuki: Kike wadatsumi no koe lit. 'Notes from Fallen Japanese Student Soldiers: Listen to the Voices from the Sea'
- ^ 佐々木小次郎(第一部), Sasaki Kojirō (Dai'ichibu)
- ^ 愛と憎しみの彼方へ, Ai to Nikushimi no Kanata-e
- ^ 海賊船, Kaizoku-sen
- ^ 武蔵野夫人, Musashino fujin
- ^ 南国の肌, Nangoku no hada
- ^ 箱根風雲録, Hakone Fūunroku
- ^ 港へ来た男, Minato e Kita Otoko
- ^ ひめゆりの塔, Himeyuri no Tō
- ^ 飛び出した日曜日, Tobidashita Nichiyōbi
- ^ 雲ながるる果てに, Kumo nagaruru hate-ni
- ^ アナタハン
- ^ 君の名は, Kimi no na wa
- ^ 太平洋の鷲, Taiheiyo no washi
- ^ 君の名は 第二部, Kimi no na wa Dainibu
- ^ さらばラバウル, Saraba Rabauru
- ^ 君の名は 第三部, Kimi no na wa Daisanbu
- ^ かくて自由の鐘は鳴る, Kakute jiyū no kane wa naru
- ^ 宮本武蔵, Miyamoto Musashi
- ^ ゴジラ, Gojira
- ^ 透明人間, Tomei Ningen lit. 'The Invisible Man'
- ^ ゴジラの逆襲, Gojira no Gyakushū lit. 'Godzilla's Counterattack'
- ^ 獣人雪男, Jūjin Yuki Otoko lit. 'Beast-Man Snow-Man'
- ^ 銀輪 lit. 'Silver Ring'
- ^ 乱菊物語, Rangiku Monogatari lit. 'A Tale of Rangiku'
- ^ 白夫人の妖恋, Byaku fujin no yōren lit. 'The Love of Madame White'
- ^ 殉愛, Jun'ai
- ^ 空の大怪獣 ラドン, Sora no Daikaijū Radon lit. 'Giant Monster of the Sky: Radon'
- ^ 蜘蛛巣城, Kumonosu-jō lit. 'The Castle of Spider's Web'
- ^ 極楽島物語, Gokuraku-tō Monogatari
- ^ 地球防衛軍, Chikyū Bōeigun lit. 'Earth Defense Force'
- ^ 美女と液体人間, Bijo to Ekitai-ningen lit. 'Beauty and the Liquid People'
- ^ 大怪獣バラン, Daikaijū Baran lit. 'Giant Monster Varan'
- ^ 隠し砦の三悪人, Kakushi Toride no San Akunin lit. 'The Three Villains of the Hidden Fortress'
- ^ 鉄腕投手 稲尾物語, Tetsuwan Tōshu Inao Monogatari
- ^ 孫悟空, Son Gokū lit. 'Sun Wukong'
- ^ 潜水艦イ-57降伏せず, Sensuikan I-57 kofuku sezu
- ^ 日本誕生, Nippon Tanjō lit. 'The Birth of Japan'
- ^ 宇宙大戦争, Uchū Daisensō lit. 'The Great Space War'
- ^ 電送人間, Densō Ningen lit. 'The Electrically Transmitted Man'
- ^ ハワイ・ミッドウェイ大海空戦 太平洋の嵐, Hawai Middouei daikaikusen: Taiheiyo no arashi lit. 'Hawaii-Midway Battle of the Sea and Sky: Storm in the Pacific Ocean'
- ^ ガス人間第1号, Gasu Ningen Daiichigō lit. 'Gas Man No. 1'
- ^ 大坂城物語, Ōsaka-jō Monogatari
- ^ モスラ, Mosura
- ^ 紅の海, Kurenai no umi lit. 'The Crimson Sea'
- ^ ゲンと不動明王, Gen to Fudōmyōh lit. 'Gen and Fudōmyōh'
- ^ 世界大戦争, Sekai Daisensō, lit. 'The Great World War''
- ^ 紅の空, Kurenai no Sora
- ^ 妖星ゴラス, Yōsei Gorasu lit. 'Ominous Star Gorath'
- ^ 大津波, Daitsunami lit. 'The Giant Tsunami'
- ^ キングコング対ゴジラ, Kingu Kongu tai Gojira
- ^ 대심청전, Dae Sim Cheong-jeon
- ^ 忠臣蔵 花の巻 雪の巻 lit. 'Chushingura: Story of Flower, Story of Snow'
- ^ 太平洋の翼, Taiheiyō no Tsubasa lit. 'Wings of the Pacific'
- ^ 梁山伯與祝英台, lit. 'Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai'
- ^ 五十万人の遺産, Gojuman-nin no Isan
- ^ 青島要塞爆撃命令, Chintao yōsai bakugeki meirei
- ^ マタンゴ
- ^ 大盗賊, Daitōzoku lit. 'The Great Thief'
- ^ 海底軍艦, Kaitei Gunkan lit. 'The Undersea Warship'
- ^ 士魂魔道 大竜巻, Shikonmado Daitatsumaki
- ^ モスラ対ゴジラ, Mosura tai Gojira
- ^ がらくた, Garakuta
- ^ 宇宙大怪獣ドゴラ, Uchū Daikaijū Dogora lit. 'Giant Space Monster Dogora'
- ^ 三大怪獣 地球最大の決戦, San Daikaijū: Chikyū Saidai no Kessen lit. 'Three Giant Monsters: Earth's Greatest Battle'
- ^ 勇者のみ, Yūsha Nomi lit. 'Only the Brave'
- ^ 太平洋奇跡の作戦 キスカ, Taiheiyō kiseki no sakusen Kisuka lit. 'Miraculous Pacific Operation: Kisuka'
- ^ フランケンシュタイン対地底怪獣, Furankenshutain tai Chitei Kaijū Baragon, lit. 'Frankenstein vs. Subterranean Monster Baragon'
- ^ 大冒険, Daibōken lit. 'Great Adventure'
- ^ 怪獣大戦争, Kaijū Dai-sensō lit. 'The Giant Monster War'
- ^ 奇巌城の冒険, Kiganjō no bōken lit. 'Strange Rock Castle Adventure'
- ^ ゼロ・ファイター 大空, Zero faita dai kūsen lit. 'Zero Fighter Great Air Battle'
- ^ フランケンシュタインの怪獣 サンダ対ガイラ, Furankenshutain no Kaijū: Sanda tai Gaira lit. 'Frankenstein's Monsters: Sanda vs. Gaira'
- ^ ゴジラ・エビラ・モスラ 南海の大決闘, Gojira Ebira Mosura Nankai no Dai-kettō lit. 'Godzilla, Ebirah, Mothra: Big Duel in the South Seas'
- ^ キングコングの逆襲, Kingu Kongu no Gyakushū lit. 'King Kong's Counterattack'
- ^ 長篇怪獣映画 ウルトラマン, Chōhen Kaijū Eiga Urutoraman
- ^ 怪獣島の決戦 ゴジラの息子, Kaijū-tō no Kessen: Gojira no Musuko lit. 'Monster Island's Decisive Battle: Godzilla's Son'
- ^ 怪獣総進撃, Kaijū Sō-shingeki lit. 'Monster All-out Attack'
- ^ 連合艦隊司令長官 山本五十六, Rengō Kantai Shirei Chōkan Yamamoto Isoroku, lit. 'Isoroku Yamamoto: Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet'
- ^ クレージーの大爆発, Kureji no daibakuhatsu
- ^ 緯度0大作戦, Ido Zero Daisakusen, lit. 'The Great Latitude 0 Operation'
- ^ 日本海大海戦, Nihonkai Daikaisen lit. 'The Great Battle in the Japan Sea'
- ^ ゴジラ・ミニラ・ガバラ オール怪獣大進撃, Gojira Minira Gabara Ōru Kaijū Dai-shingeki lit. 'Godzilla, Minilla, and Gabara: All Monsters Attack'
- ^ 日本の自然と日本人の夢, Nihon no Shizen to Nihonjin no Yume lit. 'The Nature of Japan and the Dreams of Japanese'
- ^ 忍術真田城, Ninjutsu Sanada-jō
- ^ 鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu
- ^ みんなの職業, Min na no Shokugyō
- ^ 映像の魔術師 特技監督, Eizō no Majutsu-shi Tokugi Kantoku
- ^ 日本の水準, Nihon no suijun
- ^ ウルトラQ, Urutora Kyū
- ^ 現代の主役, Gendai no shuyaku
- ^ ウルトラQのおやじ, Urutora Kyū no Oyaji
- ^ ウルトラマン, Urutoraman
- ^ ウルトラセブン, Urutora Sebun
- ^ マイティジャック, Maiti Jakku
- ^ 戦え!マイティジャック, Tatakae! Maiti Jakku
- ^ 怪奇大作戦, Kaiki Daisakusen lit. 'Mysterious Strategy'
- ^ 恐怖劇場アンバランス, Kyōfu Gekijō Anbaransu
References
Citations
- ^ Bolton, Doug (July 7, 2015). "Godzilla creator Eiji Tsuburaya celebrated in Google Doodle". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Founder – Eiji Tsuburaya". Tsuburaya Productions. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ "《特撮の父》―その黎明から開花へ" ["Father of Tokusatsu" – From Dawn to Bloom] (PDF). National Film Archive of Japan (in Japanese). August 17, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ^ Ragone 2014, pp. 22–23.
- ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 45.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 26.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 27.
- ^ a b Matsuda 2001, pp. 14–15.
- ^ Matsuda 2001, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Ryfle & Godziszewski 2017, p. 30.
- ^ Tanaka 1983, p. 541.
- ^ Iwabatake 1994, pp. 52–53.
- ^ Yosensha 2010, pp. 300–303.
- ^ a b c d e "日本映画技術賞 受賞一覧 – 一般社団法人 日本映画テレビ技術協会" [Japan Motion Picture Technology Award Winner List – Motion Picture and Television Engineering Association of Japan]. mpte.jp (in Japanese). Motion Picture And Television Engineering Society Of Japan Inc. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 14.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 50.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 53.
- ^ Motion Picture Herald 1959, p. 32.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 78.
- ^ a b Ryfle & Godziszewski 2017, p. 229.
- ^ a b Ragone 2007, p. 114.
- ^ a b Galbraith IV 2008, p. 231.
- ^ Ryfle & Godziszewski 2017, p. 245.
- ^ Nakamura et al. 2014, p. 124.
- ^ a b Ryfle & Godziszewski 2017, p. 255.
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- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 21.
- ^ "延命院の傴僂男" [The Hunchback of Enmei'in Temple]. Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
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- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 6.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 8.
- ^ Ragone 2014, p. 26, 193.
- ^ a b c d Ryfle 1998, p. 46.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 12.
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- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 52.
- ^ Asano, Eiko (February 18, 2020). "太平洋戦争中の特撮人形劇映画、制作現場の写真見つかる 人形は浅野孟府作" [Special effects puppet movie during the Pacific War, photos of the production site can be found. Puppets made by Mōfu Asano]. Voice of Nara (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 53.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 54.
- ^ a b Galbraith IV 2008, p. 55.
- ^ a b Galbraith IV 2008, p. 56.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ragone 2014, p. 194.
- ^ a b Matsuda 2001, p. 22.
- ^ Matsuda 2001, p. 24.
- ^ a b Takeuchi & Yamamoto 2001, p. 348.
- ^ Yosensha 2010, p. 301.
- ^ a b Ragone 2014, p. 195.
- ^ a b c Ryfle & Godziszewski 2017, p. 135.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 96.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 99.
- ^ Takeuchi & Yamamoto 2001, p. 332.
- ^ a b Takeuchi & Yamamoto 2001, p. 91.
- ^ "Godzilla". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 107.
- ^ "Godzilla Raids Again". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 113.
- ^ a b c Takeuchi & Yamamoto 2001, p. 349.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 122.
- ^ Kalat 2010, p. 41.
- ^ a b c d e Ragone 2014, p. 196.
- ^ Watson 2020, p. 93.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 140.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 146.
- ^ Kalat 2010, p. 46.
- ^ Ryfle & Godziszewski 2017, p. 156.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 155.
- ^ Matsuda 1997, p. 96.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 161.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 162.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 168.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 176.
- ^ Kalat 2010, p. 51.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 184.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 186.
- ^ a b c Ragone 2014, p. 197.
- ^ a b "Eiji Tsuburaya". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ "ゴジラの円谷監督が特撮担当、幻の映画を"初上映"" [Director Tsuburaya of Godzilla is in charge of special effects, "premiere" of the fantasy movie]. ZAKZAK (in Japanese). October 24, 2005. Archived from the original on October 28, 2005. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ "King Kong vs. Godzilla". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Takeuchi & Yamamoto 2001, p. 336.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 196.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 198.
- ^ Nishimoto, Yamada & Yamane 2004, p. 136.
- ^ Qiū 2007, p. 188.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 203.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 205.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 206.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 207.
- ^ "Mothra vs. Godzilla". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 212.
- ^ "Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Ryfle 1998, p. 47.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 221.
- ^ Galbraith IV 2008, p. 224.
- ^ "Invasion of Astro-Monster". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c Ragone 2014, p. 198.
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- ^ "Son of Godzilla". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ "Destroy All Monsters". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
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- ^ Kodansha 2009, p. 30.
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- ^ Asahi Sonorama 1985, p. 269.
Bibliography
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- Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-1-4616-7374-3.
- Iwabatake, Toshiaki (September 1, 1994). テレビマガジン特別編集 誕生40周年記念 ゴジラ大全集 [TV Magazine Special Edition: 40th Anniversary of the Birth of Godzilla Complete Works] (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4-06-178417-8.
- Kalat, David (2010). A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series (Second ed.). McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4749-7.
- "手塚治虫と特撮テレビ" [Osamu Tezuka and Tokusatsu TV]. ぼくらが大好きだった 特撮ヒーローBESTマガジン [Beloved Favorite Tokusatsu Hero BEST Magazine] (in Japanese). Kodansha. April 22, 2009. ISBN 978-4-06-375707-1.
- Matsuda, Takehisa, ed. (1997). 日本特撮・幻想映画全集 [Complete Collection of Japanese Special Effects and Fantasy Movies] (in Japanese). Keibunsha. ISBN 978-4-7669-2706-1.
- Matsuda, Takehisa, ed. (August 10, 2001). 円谷英二特撮世界 [Eiji Tsuburaya's World of Tokusatsu] (in Japanese). Keibunsha. ISBN 978-4-7669-3848-7.
- "Motion Picture Herald". Motion Picture Herald. August 1959. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-03-23 – via Google Books.
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- Nishimoto, Tadashi; Yamada, Kōichi; Yamane, Sadao (October 2004). 香港への道 中川信夫からブルース・リーへ [Road to Hong Kong: From Nobuo Nakagawa to Bruce Lee] (in Japanese). Chikuma Shobō. ISBN 978-4-480-87316-3.
- Qiū, Shū Tíng (September 2007). アジア映画ネットワークのルーツを探る [Exploring the Roots of the Asian Film Network] (in Japanese). University of Tokyo Press. ISBN 978-4-13-086036-9.
- Ragone, August (2007). Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-8118-6078-9.
- Ragone, August (2014). Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters (paperback ed.). Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1-4521-3539-7.
- Ryfle, Steve (1998). Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of the Big G. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-348-4.
- Ryfle, Steve; Godziszewski, Ed (2017). Ishiro Honda: A Life in Film, from Godzilla to Kurosawa. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-7087-1.
- Takeuchi, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Shingo, eds. (May 7, 2001). 円谷英二の映像世界 [Eiji Tsuburaya's Visual World] (in Japanese) (2nd ed.). Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha (published July 11, 2001). ISBN 978-4-408-39474-9.
- Tanaka, Tomoyuki (1983). 東宝特撮映画全史 [The Complete History of Toho Special Effects Movies] (in Japanese). Toho. ISBN 978-4-924609-00-6.
- Watson, Robert N. (2020). Throne of Blood. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-83902-188-6. Archived from the original on 2023-04-12. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
- 特撮 円谷組 ゴジラと東宝特撮にかけた青春 [Special Effects: The Tsuburaya group, Godzilla and Youth in Toho Special Effects] (in Japanese). Yosensha. October 9, 2010. ISBN 978-4-86248-622-6.
External links
- Eiji Tsuburaya at IMDb
- Eiji Tsuburaya at the Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese)
- v
- t
- e
- Mighty Atom (1959–1960)
- Ultra Q (1966)
- Ultraman (1966–1967)
- Booska the Friendly Beast (1966–1967)
- Ultraseven (1967–1968)
- Mighty Jack (1968)
- Fight! Mighty Jack (1968)
- Horror Theater Unbalance (1973)