Cupan languages
Uto-Aztecan linguistic subgroup
Cupan | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution | southern California |
Linguistic classification | Uto-Aztecan
|
Subdivisions |
|
Glottolog | cupa1239 |
Historical extent of Cupan languages |
The Cupan languages are a branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family that comprises Cupeño, Ivilyuat (Cahuilla), Luiseño-Juaneño, and perhaps Nicoleño[citation needed], all historically spoken in southern California.
The branch had long been considered to be part of the Takic subgroup, but there is doubt about the validity of Takic as a genetic unit, the similarities between the languages classed as Takic possibly being due primarily to borrowing.[1][2]
Languages and dialects
- Luiseño-Juaneño language
- Luiseño dialect cluster[3]
- Juaneño dialect †
- Ivilyuat (also known as Cahuilla)
- Mountain Cahuilla dialect[3]
- Pass Cahuilla dialect (also known as Wanikik)[4] †
- Desert Cahuilla dialect
- Cupeño †
- Cupa dialect[5] †
- Wilaqalpa dialect †
- Paluqla dialect †
(†) – Extinct language
References
- ^ Shaul, D. L. (2014). A Prehistory of Western North America: The Impact of Uto-Aztecan Languages. UNM Press.
- ^ Hill, J. H. (2011). "Subgrouping in Uto-Aztecan". Language Dynamics and Change, 1(2), 241-278.
- ^ a b Golla, Victor (2011-08-02). California Indian Languages. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26667-4.
- ^ Mamet, Ingo (2008). Man-bear travels to hell: aspects of the phonological description of a Cahuilla narrative. LINCOM GmbH. ISBN 9783895867866.
- ^ Hill, Jane H. (2005). A Grammar of Cupeño. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24637-9.
- v
- t
- e
Numic |
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Takic |
| ||||||
Other |
Tepiman |
| ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tarahumaran | |||||||||||||
Opatan | |||||||||||||
Cahita | |||||||||||||
Corachol | |||||||||||||
Aztecan |
|
Italics indicate extinct languages