Coregonus gutturosus
Extinct species of fish
Lake Constance whitefish | |
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Conservation status | |
Extinct (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Salmoniformes |
Family: | Salmonidae |
Genus: | Coregonus |
Species: | †C. gutturosus |
Binomial name | |
†Coregonus gutturosus (C. C. Gmelin (de), 1818) |
Coregonus gutturosus, the Lake Constance whitefish, is an extinct species of whitefish in the salmon family Salmonidae.[2] It was formerly found only in deep areas of Lake Constance in the Alps.[3]
Extinction
Coregonus gutturosus was a deep water whitefish that reached a length of 29 cm (11 in). Coregonus gutturosus was highly sensitive to environmental changes and it is thought that the eutrophication of Lake Constance, which peaked in 1979, irreversibly affected the development of the eggs of the species.
Surveys undertaken at the start of the 21st century failed to find any evidence of the survival of the Lake Constance whitefish.[4]
References
- ^ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Coregonus gutturosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135506A4134620. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135506A4134620.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ "Coregonus gutturosus". FishBase. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
- ^ Maurice Kottelat: European Freshwater Fishes; Cornol 2007. ISBN 978-2-8399-0298-4
- ^ "Red List - Volume 1: Vertebrates (2009) - General assessment for the vertebrate groups". Archived from the original on 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
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Freshwater whitefish
genus Coregonus
- Coregonus albellus (autumn brienzlig)
- C. albula (European cisco or vendace)
- †C. alpenae (longjaw cisco)
- C. alpinus
- C. anaulorum
- C. arenicolus
- C. artedi (cisco)
- C. atterensis
- C. austriacus
- C. autumnalis (Arctic cisco)
- C. baerii
- C. baicalensis
- C. baunti
- C. bavaricus
- C. bezola
- C. candidus
- C. chadary
- C. clupeaformis (lake whitefish)
- C. clupeoides
- C. confusus
- C. danneri
- C. duplex
- C. fatioi
- †C. fera (true fera)
- C. fontanae
- †C. gutturosus (Lake Constance whitefish)
- C. heglingus
- †C. hiemalis (gravenche)
- C. hoferi
- C. holsata
- C. hoyi (bloater)
- C. hubbsi (Ives Lake cisco)
- C. huntsmanni (Atlantic whitefish)
- †C. johannae (deepwater cisco)
- C. kiletz
- C. kiyi (kiyi)
- C. ladogae
- C. laurettae (Bering cisco)
- C. lavaretus
- C. lucinensis
- C. lutokka
- C. macrophthalmus
- C. maraena
- C. maraenoides (Peipsi whitefish)
- C. maxillaris
- C. megalops
- C. migratorius (omul)
- C. muksun (muksun)
- C. nasus (broad whitefish)
- C. nelsonii (Alaska whitefish)
- C. nigripinnis (blackfin cisco)
- C. nilssoni
- C. nipigon
- C. nobilis
- C. oxyrinchus (houting)
- C. palaea
- C. pallasii
- C. peled (peled)
- C. pennatii (gwyniad)
- C. pidschian (humpback whitefish or pidschian)
- C. pollan (pollan)
- C. pravdinellus
- C. reighardi (shortnose cisco)
- C. renke
- †C. restrictus
- C. sardinella (sardine cisco)
- C. stigmaticus (schelly)
- C. subautumnalis
- C. suidteri
- C. trybomi
- C. tugun
- C. ussuriensis
- C. vandesius (vendace)
- C. vessicus
- C. wartmanni
- C. widegreni
- C. zenithicus (shortjaw cisco)
- C. zuerichensis
- C. zugensis
genus Prosopium
- P. abyssicola (Bear Lake whitefish)
- P. coulterii (pygmy whitefish)
- P. cylindraceum (round whitefish)
- P. spilonotus (Bonneville whitefish)
- P. williamsoni (mountain whitefish)
genus Stenodus
- S. nelma (nelma or inconnu)
- S. leucichthys (beloribitsa)
Family Salmonidae
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