Castilleja linariifolia
Castilleja linariifolia | |
---|---|
Castilleja linariifolia, in the Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. | |
Conservation status | |
Secure (NatureServe)[1] | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Orobanchaceae |
Genus: | Castilleja |
Species: | C. linariifolia |
Binomial name | |
Castilleja linariifolia Benth. |
Castilleja linariifolia is a perennial plant, native to the United States and is the state flower of Wyoming. It has a number of common names including Wyoming Indian paintbrush, narrow-leaved Indian paintbrush, desert paintbrush, Wyoming desert paintbrush, Wyoming paintbrush, linaria-leaved Indian Paintbrush, and Indian paintbrush.[2]
Description
It is a perennial herb.[3] It grows up to one meter in height and has sparse, linear leaves which are between 20 and 80 mm in length and have up to 3 lobes.[4] The flowers, which consist of a pinkish-red to yellow calyx and yellow-green floral tube, appear in panicles or spikes between June and September in its native range.[4]
Distribution and habitat
This species occurs on rocky slopes and arid plains and is associated with sagebrush scrub as well as pinyon pine or juniper woodland.[4] It is native to Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Wyoming.[5]
State flower
When options were being considered for a state flower for Wyoming, Dr. Grace Raymond Hebard from the University of Wyoming promoted this species over rival candidates including the columbine and fringed gentian.[2]
The State of Wyoming officially adopted the Indian paintbrush ("Castilleja linariaefolia") as the state flower of Wyoming on January 31, 1917.[2][6]
See also
References
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ a b c "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for Castilleja linariifolia". The University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- ^ "PLANTS Profile for Castilleja linariifolia (Wyoming Indian paintbrush)". USDA. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- ^ "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
External links
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- DE Peach blossom
- FL Orange blossom, Tickseed WF
- GA Azalea WF, Cherokee rose FE
- HI Hawaiian hibiscus
- ID Syringa, mock orange
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- IA Wild prairie rose
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- LA Magnolia, Louisiana iris WF
- ME White pine cone and tassel
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- MA Mayflower
- MI Apple blossom, Dwarf lake iris WF
- MN Pink and white lady's slipper
- MS Magnolia, Tickseed WF
- MO Hawthorn
- MT Bitterroot
- NE Goldenrod
- NV Sagebrush
- NH Purple lilac, Pink lady's slipper WF
- NJ Violet
- NM Yucca flower
- NY Rose
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- ND Wild prairie rose
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- OK Oklahoma rose, Indian blanket WF, Mistletoe FE
- OR Oregon grape
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- WY Indian paintbrush
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