Calochortus monanthus
Calochortus monanthus | |
---|---|
Conservation status | |
![]() Presumed Extinct (NatureServe)[1] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Liliales |
Family: | Liliaceae |
Genus: | Calochortus |
Species: | C. monanthus |
Binomial name | |
Calochortus monanthus Ownbey |
Calochortus monanthus is a presumed extinct North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names single-flowered mariposa lily and Shasta River mariposa lily. It was endemic to northern California.[2][3][4][5]
It is presumed extinct, having been collected and documented once over a century ago and never found again. The single known specimen was collected by botanist Edward Lee Greene from a meadow on the banks of the Shasta River, near Yreka in Siskiyou County, California, in June 1876.[3]
Description
Calochortus monanthus had an unbranching stem and an inflorescence of a single erect, bell-shaped flower on a long peduncle. The flower had three sepals about 4 centimeters long and three toothed petals each between 4 and 5 centimeters. The petals were pinkish with a dark red spot at each base.[6]
References
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
- ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Calochortus monanthus Ownbey single flowered mariposa lily
- ^ a b Ownbey, Francis Marion 1940. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 27(4): page 465
- ^ Ownbey, Francis Marion 1940. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 27(4): plate 39 full-page line-drawing of Calochortus monanthus
- ^ Tropicos, Calochortus monanthus Ownbey
- ^ Flora of North America, Calochortus monanthus'
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus monanthus
- USDA Plants Profile for Calochortus monanthus
- v
- t
- e