Calais Pier
Calais Pier | |
---|---|
Artist | J. M. W. Turner |
Year | 1803 |
Type | Oil on canvas |
Location | National Gallery, London |
Calais Pier is a landscape painting by the British artist J. M. W. Turner, painted in 1803 and exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition the same year. The painting's full title is Calais Pier, with French Poissards preparing for Sea: an English Packet arriving.
The painting was inspired by a visit Turner made to Calais, France, the previous year when the Peace of Amiens led to a brief break in the French Revolutionary War against France. Having made the crossing during stormy weather, his ship was stuck outside the harbour for some time during which he made a number of sketches. Having transferred to the pilot boat he nearly drowned while getting ashore.[1] It shows a British packet boat arriving in the harbour.[2]
Turner's contemporary John Constable was privately critical of both this work and Turner's The Opening of the Vintage of Macon after viewing them at the Royal Academy, as he felt the artist had become "more and more extravagant and less attentive to nature".[3] However, art critic John Ruskin later hailed it as the first painting to display "Turner's colossal power".[4]
The work is now in the collection of the National Gallery having been part of the Turner Bequest of 1856.
See also
References
Bibliography
- Hamilton, James. Constable: A Portrait. Hachette UK, 2022.
- Hamilton, James. Turner - A Life. Sceptre, 1998.
- Robinson, Alan. Imagining London, 1770-1900. Springer, 2004.
- v
- t
- e
- Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795–1800)
- Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795–1800)
- Diana and Callisto (c. 1796)
- Fishermen at Sea (1796)
- Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797)
- Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797)
- Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797)
- Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798)
- Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower (1798)
- Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798)
- Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798)
- Shipping by a Breakwater (1798)
- Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798)
- View of a Town (c. 1798)
- Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799)
- Self-Portrait (c. 1799)
- View in Wales: Mountain Scene with Village and Castle – Evening (c. 1799–1800)
- Welsh Mountain Landscape (c. 1799–1800)
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800)
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800)
- Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800)
- Calais Pier (1803)
- View on Clapham Common (c. 1800–1805)
- The Shipwreck (1805)
- Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807)
- London from Greenwich Park (1809)
- The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1810)
- High Street, Oxford (1810)
- Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army
Crossing the Alps (1812) - Dido building Carthage, or,
The Rise of the Carthaginian Empire (1815) - Dort or Dordrecht:
The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed (1818) - The Field of Waterloo (1818)
- England: Richmond Hill, on the Prince Regent's Birthday (1819)
- Rome, from the Vatican (1820)
- The Battle of Trafalgar (1822)
- Port Ruysdael (1826)
- Chichester Canal (1828)
- Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829)
- Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830)
- Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832)
- The Fountain of Indolence (1834)
- The Golden Bough (1834)
- Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834)
- The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1835)
- Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835)
- Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835)
- The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth
to Be Broken up (1838) - Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839)
- Slave Ship
(Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, (1840)Typhoon Coming On) - Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842)
- The Blue Rigi (1842)
- The Red Rigi (1842)
- Peace – Burial at Sea (1842)
- War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842)
- Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) –
The Morning after the Deluge – (1843)Moses Writing the Book of Genesis - Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844)
- Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845)
- Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845)
- Whalers (c. 1845)
- The Beacon Light (unknown)
- Liber Studiorum (1807–1819)
- The Painter (2011 play)
- Mr. Turner (2014 film)
- Thomas Price Turner
- Turner Prize
- Turner Contemporary
- Category
This article about a nineteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e