Bulimulidae
Bulimulidae | |
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Specimen of Drymaeus poecilus crawling over a piece of tree bark at El Impenetrable National Park of Chaco Province, Argentina | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Order: | Stylommatophora |
Suborder: | Helicina |
Superfamily: | Orthalicoidea |
Family: | Bulimulidae Tryon, 1867 |
Genera | |
See text | |
Diversity[1] | |
1243 species (including Simpulopsidae and Bothriembryon). |
Bulimulidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.[2]
Distribution
Distribution of species in the family Bulimulidae includes Ecuador (9 genera)[3] and other South American countries. Some species also occur in North America.
Fossil record
The family's oldest fossil record dates from the late Cretaceous of Brazil (Itaboraí Basin).[4][5]
Anatomy
Members of this family have a haploid chromosome number between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[6]
Shells of species within Bostrycinae have a smooth protoconch and the genital organs feature a relatively long penis sheath (ca. 1/4–1/6 total phallus length).[7]
Taxonomy
Previously, the members of the Orthalicidae were also included in this family, as the subfamily Orthalicinae, and the taxa listed here were placed in their own subfamily, the Bulimulinae.[8]
2005 taxonomy
Bulimulinae was placed in the family Orthalicidae according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[9]
The subfamily Bulimulinae included 3 tribes:[9]
- Tribe Bulimulini Tryon, 1867 - synonyms: Bulimidae Guilding, 1828 (inv.); Berendtiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1872; Bothiembryontidae Iredale, 1937
- Tribe Odontostomini Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898 - synonym: Tomogeridae Jousseaume, 1877
- Tribe Simpulopsini Schileyko, 1999
2010 taxonomy
Breure et al. (2010)[1] moved Bothriembryon to Placostylidae (since 2012 as Bothriembryontidae), elevated Bulimulinae to Bulimulidae and Odontostomini to Odontostomidae.[1]
2012 taxonomy
Breure & Romero (2012)[10] confirmed previous results from 2010, additionally they elevated Simpulopsini to Simpulopsidae.[10] There are three subfamilies within Bulimulidae:[10]
- subfamily Bulimulinae Tryon, 1867
- subfamily Peltellinae Gray, 1855
- subfamily Bostrycinae Breure, 2012[10][7]
Genera
Genera in the family Bulimulidae include:
- subfamily Bulimulinae Tryon, 1887
- (synonym: Berendtiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1872)
- Anctus E. von Martens, 1860
- Auris Spix, 1827
- Berendtia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1869
- Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882
- Bulimulus Leach, 1814 - type genus of the subfamily Bulimulinae[9][3][10]
- Cochlorina Jan, 1830
- Graptostracus Pilsbry, 1939
- Kora Simone, 2012[11]
- Lopesianus Weyrauch, 1958
- Naesiotus Albers, 1850[12][13][3][10]
- Neopetraeus E. von Martens, 1885
- Newboldius Pilsbry, 1932
- Otostomus H. Beck, 1837
- Oxychona Mörch, 1852
- Protoglyptus Pilsbry, 1897[14]
- Pseudoxychona Pilsbry, 1930
- Rabdotus Albers, 1850[10]
- Scutalus Albers, 1850[15][3][10]
- Spartocentrum Dall, 1895
- Sphaeroconcha Breure, 1978
- Stenostylus Pilsbry, 1898[13][3][14]
- Suniellus Breure, 1978[14]
- subfamily Peltellinae
- Antidrymaeus Germain, 1907[16]
- Drymaeus Albers, 1850[13][3][10]
- Peltella Gray, 1855 - type genus of the subfamily Peltellinae[10]
- Mesembrinus Albers, 1850[16]
- subfamily Bostrycinae
- Bostryx Troschel, 1847 sensu lato[3][10]- type genus of the subfamily Bostrycinae[10]
- Unassigned within Bulimulidae
- Bulimus Bruguière, 1789 (temporary name)
- †Itaborahia Maury, 1935[4]
- † Oreoconus D. W. Taylor in McKenna et al., 1962
- † Palaeobulimulus Parodiz, 1949
- Stapafurdius Simone, 2021
- † Tocobaga Auffenberg, Slapcinsky & Portell, 2015
Synonyms
- Adzharia P. Hesse, 1933: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (junior synonym)
- Antidrymaeus Germain, 1907: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
- Atahualpa Strebel, 1910: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Ataxellus Dall, 1912: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented asBostryx Troschel, 1847
- Ataxus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Bilamelliferus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
- Cochlogena Férussac, 1821: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (junior synonym)
- Diaphanomormus Weyrauch, 1964: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
- Elatibostryx Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Floreziellus Weyrauch, 1967: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
- Geoceras Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Globulinus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
- Goniognathmus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850 (junior synonym)
- Hamadryas Albers, 1850: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850
- Hannarabdotus Emerson & Jacobson, 1964: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
- Kionoptyx Haas, 1966: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
- Kuschelenia Hylton Scott, 1951: synonym of Bocourtia (Kuschelenia) Hylton Scott, 1951 represented as Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882
- Leptodrymaeus Pilsbry, 1946: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
- Leptomerus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
- Leptomormus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
- Liostracus [sic]: synonym of Leiostracus Albers, 1850 (misspelling of original genus, Leiostracus Albers, 1850)
- Loboa Ihering, 1917: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
- Mormus E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850
- Multifasciatus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Naesiotellus Weyrauch, 1967: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonym)
- Navicula Spix, 1827: synonym of Cochlorina Jan, 1830
- Nesiotes E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
- Obstrussus Parodiz, 1946: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
- Olinodia Dall, 1920: synonym of Naesiotus (Reclasta) Dall, 1920 represented as Naesiotus Albers, 1850
- Orphaicus Schaufuss, 1869: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Orphnus Albers, 1850: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Orthotomium Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
- Pachyotus H. Beck, 1837: synonym of Auris Spix, 1827
- Pachytholus Strebel, 1909: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Pampasinus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Platybostryx) Pilsbry, 1896: synonym ofBostryx Troschel, 1847
- Peronaeus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Phenacotaxus Dall, 1912: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Plecochilus Agassiz, 1846: synonym of Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827 (unjustified emendation)
- Pseudoperonaeus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Pseudorhodea Dall, 1895: synonym of Rabdotus (Plicolumna) J.G. Cooper, 1895 represented as Rabdotus Albers, 1850
- Pyrgus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
- Rhabdotus [sic]: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Rhaphiellus L. Pfeiffer, 1856: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
- Rimatula Parodiz, 1946: synonym of Protoglyptus Pilsbry, 1897
- Saeronia Dall, 1920: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
- Semiclausaria L. Pfeiffer, 1856: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850 (junior synonym)
- Siphalomphix Rafinesque, 1833: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
- Sonorina Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Rabdotus (Leptobyrsus) Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875 represented as Rabdotus Albers, 1850
- Spiroscutalus Pilsbry, 1932: synonym of Scutalus Albers, 1850
- Stenostoma Spix, 1827: synonym of Anctus E. von Martens, 1860
- Tatutor Jousseaume, 1887: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Teneritia J. Mabille, 1898: synonym of Spartocentrum Dall, 1895
- Tholus Strebel, 1909: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Xenothauma Fulton 1896:[17][18] synonym of Scutalus Albers, 1850
- Zaplagius Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Cochlorina Jan, 1830
References
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[7]
- ^ a b c Breure, A. S. H.; Groenenberg, D. S. J.; Schilthuizen, M. (1 January 2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". Basteria. 74 (1/3): 25–31.
- ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bulimulidae Tryon, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=549409 on 2020-06-27
- ^ a b c d e f g Breure, Abraham S. H.; Borrero, Francisco J. (14 May 2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species". Zootaxa. 1768 (1): 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1768.1.1. S2CID 85664015.
- ^ a b Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe; Simone, Luiz Ricardo Lopes de (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the fossil pulmonate mollusks of Itaboraí Basin (Paleocene), Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. São Paulo. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492013000200001.
- ^ Cabrera, Fernanda (April 9, 2021). "Description of a new Late Cretaceous species of Bulimulus". Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Cited as Bulimulidae in the source.
- ^ a b c Breure, Abraham (21 August 2012). "The status of the genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847, with description of a new subfamily (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bulimulidae)". ZooKeys (216): 1–3. Bibcode:2012ZooK..216....1B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.216.3646. PMC 3426890. PMID 22936873.
- ^ Pilsbry, Henry Augustus (1939). Land Mollusca of North America: (north of Mexico). Academy of Natural Sciences. ISBN 978-1-4223-1778-5.[page needed]
- ^ a b c Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Breure, Abraham S.H.; Romero, Pedro E. (1 June 2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology. 141 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020. S2CID 87138471.
- ^ Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. (2016). "A new species of Kora from Bahia, Brazil (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea), with an emended diagnosis of the genus". Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History. 9 (1): 1–7. doi:10.18476/sbna.v9.a1. S2CID 86906091.
- ^ Breure, A. S. H. (1 January 1975). "Caribbean land molluscs: Bulimulidae II. Plekocheilus and Naesiotus". Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands. 46 (1): 71–93.
- ^ a b c Ardila, Mónica Lucía Vera (1 June 2008). "Lista de los géneros de moluscos terrestres de Colombia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda y Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Biota Colombiana. 9 (1).
- ^ a b c Breure, Abraham (31 May 2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ZooKeys (101): 1–50. Bibcode:2011ZooK..101....1B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.101.1133. PMC 3118702. PMID 21747669.
- ^ Breure, A. S. H. (1 January 1979). "Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 168 (1): 3–200.
- ^ a b Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Silva, Fernanda S.; Cavallari, Daniel C.; Köhler, Frank; Slapcinsky, John; Breure, Abraham S. H. (2023-07-26). "Molecular phylogeny of the Orthalicoidea land snails: Further support and surprises". PLOS ONE. 18 (7): e0288533. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1888533S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288533. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10370776. PMID 37494326.
- ^ Abbott, R. Tucker, 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists, Inc: Melbourne FL. 240 pp. ISBN 0-915826-23-2.
- ^ Powell, A. W. B., 1979. New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
- Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526
Further reading
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Neubert, E.; Janssen, R. (2004). "Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 84: Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea: Bulimulidae (2), Orthalicidae, Placostylidae". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 133: 193–297. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/133/2004/193.
- Breure, Abraham S.H.; Ablett, Jonathan D. (21 March 2014). "Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ZooKeys (392): 1–367. Bibcode:2014ZooK..392....1B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.392.6328. PMC 3974435. PMID 24715782.