Genus of viruses
Brevihamaparvovirus |
Virus classification |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Monodnaviria |
Kingdom: | Shotokuvirae |
Phylum: | Cossaviricota |
Class: | Quintoviricetes |
Order: | Piccovirales |
Family: | Parvoviridae |
Subfamily: | Hamaparvovirinae |
Genus: | Brevihamaparvovirus |
Brevihamaparvovirus is a genus of viruses in subfamily Hamaparvovirinae of the family Parvoviridae.[1][2] Mosquitoes serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus.[3][4]
Taxonomy
The following two species are assigned to the genus:[4]
- Dipteran brevihamaparvovirus 1
- Dipteran brevihamaparvovirus 2
Structure
Viruses in genus Brevihamaparvovirus are non-enveloped and have T=1 icosahedral symmetry. The diameter is around 21-22 nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length.[3][1]
Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
Brevihamaparvovirus | Icosahedral | T=1 | Non-enveloped | Linear | None |
Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the rolling-hairpin model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. Mosquitoes serve as the natural host.[3][1]
Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
Brevihamaparvovirus | Insects: diptera | None | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | Cell lysis | Nucleus | Nucleus | Unknown |
References
- ^ a b c "ICTV 10th Report (2018) Parvoviridae".
- ^ Cotmore, SF; Agbandje-McKenna, M; Canuti, M; Chiorini, JA; Eis-Hubinger, A; Hughes, J; Mietzsch, M; Modha, S; Ogliastro, M; Pénzes, JJ; Pintel, DJ; Qiu, J; Soderlund-Venermo, M; Tattersall, P; Tijssen, P; and the ICTV Report Consortium (2019). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Parvoviridae". Journal of General Virology. 100 (3): 367–368. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001212. PMC 6537627. PMID 30672729.
- ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
External links
- Viralzone: Brevidensovirus
- ICTV Brevidensovirus
Baltimore (virus classification)
DNA | I: dsDNA viruses |
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Adnaviria | Zilligvirae | Taleaviricota | Tokiviricetes | Ligamenvirales | - Lipothrixviridae
- Rudiviridae
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Primavirales | |
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Duplodnaviria | |
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Monodnaviria | |
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Varidnaviria | |
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Unassigned | |
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RNA | |
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RT | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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Brevidensovirus | |
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