Battle of Muar River
Battle of Muar River | |||||||
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Part of Malay-Portuguese conflicts | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
![]() | Sultanate of Malacca Pahang Sultanate | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jorge de Albuquerque | Unnamed Laksamana | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | 80 vessels | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
65 men killed 3 ships lost | Unknown |
- v
- t
- e
in the Indian Ocean
- Cannanore (1501)
- Calicut (1503)
- Pandarane (1504)
- Cochin (1504)
- Mombasa (1505)
- Cannanore (1506)
- Anjadiva (1506)
- Barawa (1507)
- Socotra (1507)
- Hormuz (1507)
- Cannanore (1507)
- Chaul (1508)
- Dabul (1508)
- Diu (1509)
- Goa (1510)
- Malacca (1511)
- Aden (1513)
- Jeddah (1517)
- Goa (1517)
- Zeila (1517)
- Pago (1520)
- Aceh (1521)
- Bahrain (1521)
- Bintan (1521)
- Pedir (1522)
- Ash-Shihr (1523)
- Muar River (1523)
- Pasai (1523–24)
- Lingga (1525)
- Calicut (1526)
- Mombasa (1528)
- Aceh (1528)
- Bahrain (1529)
- Diu (1531)
- Reishahr (1534)
- Malacca (1534)
- Ugentana (1535)
- Ugentana (1536)
- Diu (1538)
- Suakin (1541)
- Jeddah (1541)
- El Tor (1541)
- Suez (1541)
- Benadir (1542)
- Diu (1546)
- Perlis River (1547)
- Aden (1548)
- Al-Shihr (1548)
- Qatif (1551)
- Malacca (1551)
- Muscat (1552)
- Strait of Hormuz (1553)
- Gulf of Oman (1554)
- Bahrain (1559)
- Jaffna (1560)
- Malacca (1568)
- Aceh (1569)
- Muscat (1581)
- Daman (1581)
- Leitao Coast (1586)
- Johor (1586)
- Johor (1587)
- Jaffna (1591)
- Kottakkal (1599–1600)
- Bantam (1601)
- Bahrain (1602)
- Aceh (1606)
- Malacca (1606)
- Cape Rachado (1606)
- Swally (1612)
- Gulf of Mannar (1612–13)
- Cambarão (1614)
- Formoso River (1615)
- Jaffna (1619)
- Qeshm (1621–22)
- Hormuz (1622)
- Persian Gulf (1625)
- Langat River (1628)
- Duyon River (1629)
- Hooghly (1632)
- Julfar (1633)
- Sohar (1633–1643)
- Goa (1638)
- Daman (1638–39)
- Mormugão (1639)
- Malacca (1641)
- Muscat (1650)
- Colombo (1654)
- Colombo (1654)
- Mombasa (1696–98)
- Surat (1704)
- Calicut (1752)
The Battle of Muar River took place in 1523 between the allied Malaccan-Pahang navy and the Portuguese navy. The battle ended in favor of the Malayans, as they defeated the Portuguese in the Muar River.
Battle
In 1521, having defeated a Portuguese attempt to capture and destroy the Sultan of Malacca Mahmud Shah's base, attacks on Portuguese shipping increased from that time onwards,[1] which laid a heavy burden on Portuguese operations. In April 1523, the Malaccans, allied with the Pahang Sultanate[2] launched a raid against the Portuguese and occupied Malacca with a large navy of 80 vessels led by the Laksamana.[3]
Once the Malayans established themselves in the Muar River,[4] a lone Portuguese vessel sailing from Malacca spotted the large Malayan navy about 10 leagues away and quickly returned to Malacca to inform its captain Jorge de Albuquerque; who decided to face them in the sea and send ships there, however, the Portuguese encountered a heavy storm which forced them head to the Muar River.
The storm was powerful enough that it forced three Portuguese ships – separated from the rest – to go far into the river where they met the Malayan camp, where they were surrounded and attacked with all 65 Portuguese on board being killed.[4][5] The rest of the Portuguese navy withdrew to Malacca, and the Malayans, satisfied with their victory returned to Bintan.[5]
See also
- Attack on Bintan (1521)
- Battle of Pago
- Siege of Bintan
References
- ^ Winstedt, Richard Olof, A History of Malaya, p. 76 [1]
- ^ Ahmad Sarji, Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet
- ^ Danvers, Frederick Charles, The Portuguese In India Vol.1, p. 358 [2]
- ^ a b R. S. Whiteway, Rise of Portuguese Power in India, p. 329[3]
- ^ a b Danvers, Frederick Charles, p. 358