Arctostylopidae

Extinct family of mammals

Arctostylopidae
Temporal range: Late Paleocene-Late Eocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Gliriformes (?)
Order: Arctostylopida
Cifelli et al., 1989
Family: Arctostylopidae
Schlosser, 1923
Genera[1]
  • Allostylops
  • Anatolostylops
  • Arctostylops
  • Asiostylops
  • Bothriostylops
  • Enantiostylops
  • Kazachostylops
  • Migrostylops
  • Palaeostylops
  • Sinostylops
  • Stenostylops
  • Wanostylops

Arctostylopidae is an extinct family of placental mammals from the Late Palaeocene of Eastern Asia and North America. All arctostylopid specimens in North America have been referred to the genus Arctostylops.

They are animals of uncertain affinities to other groups and it was believed that they may be related to 'ungulates'.[2] Originally they were considered to be northern relatives of South American notoungulates, specifically Notostylopidae.

Recently, other palaeontologists have suggested that they might be descendants of Asian gliriforms, and therefore related to rabbits and rodents. This relationship is based upon similarities in the shape of their tarsal (ankle) bones. In particular, arctostylopid tarsals bear a strong resemblance to the early gliroid Rhombomylus.[3]

References

  1. ^ Averianov, A. O. (2020). "Reappraisal of arctostylopid mammal Kazachostylops occidentalis from the late Paleocene of Kazakhstan and phylogenetic relationships within Arctostylopida". Journal of Paleontology. 94 (3): 568–579. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.93. S2CID 212827856.
  2. ^ "Palaeos Vertebrates 510.200 Ungulatomorpha: Ungulata". Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  3. ^ Missiaen P, Smith T, Guo DY, Bloch JI, Gingerich PD (2006). "Asian gliriform origin for arctostylopid mammals". Naturwissenschaften. 93 (8): 407–411. Bibcode:2006NW.....93..407M. doi:10.1007/s00114-006-0122-1. hdl:1854/LU-353125. PMID 16865388. S2CID 23315598.
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Euarchontoglires
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Subclass: Theria
  • Infraclass: Placentalia
Euarchontoglires
Apatemyidae?
  • Aethomylos
  • Apatemys
  • Asiapator
  • Carcinella
  • Frugivastodon
  • Heterohyus
  • Jepsenella
  • Labidolemur
  • Sinclairella
  • Unuchinia
Picrodontidae?
  • Draconodus
  • Picrodus
  • Zanycteris
Anagalidae
  • Anagale
  • Anagalopsis
  • Anaptogale
  • Chianshania
  • Diacronus
  • Eosigale
  • Hsiuannania
  • Huaiyangale
  • Interogale
  • Linnania
  • Qipania
  • Stenanagale
  • Wanogale
  • Zofiagale
Arctostylopidae?
  • Allostylops
  • Anatolostylops
  • Arctostylops
  • Asiostylops
  • Bothriostylops
  • Enantiostylops
  • Kazachostylops
  • Migrostylops
  • Palaeostylops
  • Sinostylops
  • Stenostylops
  • Wanostylops
Astigalidae
  • Astigale
  • Yupingale
  • Zhujegale
Pseudictopidae
  • Allictops
  • Anictops
  • Cartictops
  • Haltictops
  • Paranictops
  • Pseudictops
  • Suyinia
Glires
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Primatomorpha
Dermoptera
Mixodectidae?
Plagiomenidae?
Cynocephalidae
Pan-Primates
    • see below↓
Anagale gobiensis

Tupaia tana

Cynocephalus volans
  • Asioplesiadapis
  • Pandemonium
  • Russellodon
  • Picrodontidae?
Purgatoriidae?
Micromomyidae
  • Chalicomomys
  • Dryomomys
  • Foxomomys
  • Micromomys
  • Tinimomys
Picromomyidae
  • Alveojunctus
  • Picromomys
Microsyopidae
Toliapinidae
  • Avenius
  • Toliapina
Paromomyoidea
Paromomyidae
Palaechthonidae
Plesiadapoidea
  • Chronolestes
Plesiadapidae
Carpolestidae
Crown-Primates
Strepsirrhini
    • see Strepsirrhini
Haplorhini
    • see Haplorhini
Purgatorius unio Plesiadapis tricuspidens
Taxon identifiers
Arctostylopida


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