45th parallel south
![Line across the Earth](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/300px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png)
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
The 45th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 45° south of the Earth's equator.
It is the line that marks the theoretical halfway point between the equator and the South Pole. The true halfway point is 16.2 km (10.1 mi) south of this parallel because Earth is not a perfect sphere, but bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles.[1]
Unlike its northern counterpart, almost all (97%) of it passes through open ocean. It crosses the South Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, Australasia (New Zealand and just south of Tasmania), the Southern Ocean, and Patagonia.
At this latitude, daytime lasts for 15 hours, 37 minutes during the December solstice and 8 hours, 46 minutes during the June solstice for the dates in 2024.[2] This holds true regardless of longitude.
Around the world
Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 45° south passes through:
Co-ordinates Country, territory or ocean Notes 45°0′S 0°0′E / 45.000°S 0.000°E / -45.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean 45°0′S 20°0′E / 45.000°S 20.000°E / -45.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 45°0′S 147°0′E / 45.000°S 147.000°E / -45.000; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Tasman Sea 45°0′S 167°8′E / 45.000°S 167.133°E / -45.000; 167.133 (New Zealand) New Zealand
South Island, passing just north of the towns of Oamaru, Naseby, Cromwell and Queenstown, and through the small settlement of Becks 45°0′S 171°6′E / 45.000°S 171.100°E / -45.000; 171.100 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just south of Guamblin Island, Chile
45°0′S 74°23′W / 45.000°S 74.383°W / -45.000; -74.383 (Chile) Chile
Islands in the Chonos Archipelago including James Island and Melchor Island, and Moraleda Channel before reaching the mainland near Macá Volcano. 45°0′S 71°33′W / 45.000°S 71.550°W / -45.000; -71.550 (Argentina) Argentina
Chubut Province 45°0′S 65°35′W / 45.000°S 65.583°W / -45.000; -65.583 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
See also
- v
- t
- e
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Earthmap720x360_grid.jpg)