4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate decarboxylase
Class of enzymes
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate decarboxylase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 4.1.1.80 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 109300-96-1 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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The enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.80) catalyzes the chemical reaction
- 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + CO2
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase (4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde-forming). This enzyme is also called 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase.
References
- Rueffer M, Zenk MH (1987). "Distant precursors of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids and their enzymatic formation". Z. Naturforsch. C: Biosci. 42: 319–332.
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Carbon–carbon lyases (EC 4.1)
- Acetoacetate decarboxylase
- Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
- Arginine decarboxylase
- Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
- Glutamate decarboxylase
- Histidine decarboxylase
- Lysine decarboxylase
- Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase
- Ornithine decarboxylase
- Oxaloacetate decarboxylase
- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
- Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
- Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase
- Pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase
- Pyruvate decarboxylase
- RuBisCO
- Uridine monophosphate synthetase/Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase
- Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase