1997 Paris Saint-Germain season
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The 1997 Paris Saint-Germain rugby league season was the club's second and final season in the Super League. Although the overhauled squad produced a marginally improved record, the RFL remained dissatisfied with the organization's performance on and off the field, and opted to end its Paris presence at the end of the campaign.
Off-season
For the 1997 season, the club had originally envisioned a 13 million francs budget, but fell short by some 5 million francs.[1] In early January 1997, the team's chances of participating in the Challenge Cup and Super League were pegged by insiders at 5 and 50 percent, respectively, although the club maintained that it would be ready for both.[2]
Super League backer News Ltd. increased its support, securing the team's participation and announcing that it would pay for the players to stay full time in Paris, which was not the case the previous season. However, they still roomed at a sports resort just west of Paris.[3][4] While coach Mulholland praised the accommodations offered by the Forest Hill leisure group as first rate,[4] many players still resented not being given a proper residence.[5]
To assuage logistical challenges, two RFL executives were embedded at the club for a provisional period of three months. Rob Elstone returned from the previous year, and was joined by another envoy from the league's headquarters, Rebecca Cove.[3][6] Two of the RFL's top administrators, Maurice Lindsay and Harry Jepson, joined PSG RL's six-man board of directors.[7] In order to strengthen the struggling organization's finances, it was announced that two thirds of its shares would be put on sale, so that undisclosed foreign interests could take a participation.[8] An overhaul of the team's business model was touted, with the need to increase sponsorships and a possible shift to a paid attendance model at the forefront of discussions.[2] In the end, Lindsay claimed to have obtained a commitment from PSG to assist with the rugby league section's marketing and to better showcase it on sister TV channel Canal+. The free ticket policy was kept unchanged,[9][10] which particularly enraged smaller clubs dependent on Murdoch's payments such as Widnes and Featherstone.[11]
Keighley and Great Britain's Phil Larder had been named as an interested party in the coaching job at the end of the previous season,[12] but the eventual choice was Peter Mulholland of Australia. News Ltd. allocated to the team a number of player contracts it had stockpiled during its war against the ARL.[13] The result was an opening roster consisting of 22 foreign players (21 Australians, one New Zealander), only two of which were present the previous season: Deon Bird and Jason Sands.[1] Several had a connection with Mulholland from his former club the Western Reds.[14] The team had its main training camp in Australia and arrived in France at the end of January, slightly more than one week before its debut in the Challenge Cup.[9]
The club had few French players, with the only nationals holding significant roles being captain Pierre Chamorin, Fabien Devecchi and Pascal Bomati.[15] French international Daniel Divet blamed the club's safe recruiting, believing that it would both hurt homegrown players and alienate Paris' fledgling fan base.[16] According to coaching consultant John Kear, Mulholland did favor Australian players from the onset, which turned off some interested French talents.[15] However, it was also pointed that the French federation, in a stunning about face, had banned players under its jurisdiction from joining PSG until the end of the French club championship (whose winter season overlapped with the beginning of the Super League campaign), further complicating matters.[17] Mulholland vowed to increase the number of nationals to eight after the end of the domestic competition.[18] As a sign of goodwill, the Australasian imports were incited to learn French to better integrate, taking lessons twice a week.[19]
Super League
Season highlights
Like in the previous season, PSG RL started with a 18–4 win over Sheffield Eagles, this time on away soil. Again, the opening day triumph was short-lived and the team soon embarked on an eight-game losing streak.[20]
French players (Pierre Chamorin and Fabien Devecchi) only made their first playing appearance in Round 5 against St Helens.[21] Even after the end of the French championship, PSG struggled to sign more of them. The club even lost Pascal Bomati to rugby union's CA Brive, which Mulholland—joined by a growing number of pundits—again blamed on a lack of proactivity and support from the French game's establishment.[17][20] To the frustration of the RFL, several French players also preferred to sign with other Super League clubs than PSG, as they were in a better financial situation.[11][22][23] Lindsay encouraged English clubs to at least spare some French prospects,[11] although Salford signee Gilles Gironella mentioned that he had chosen Salford because "Paris Saint-Germain only want[ed] experienced players".[24] PSG did find itself in a dispute with Halifax over one of the Blue Sox' multiple French hopefuls, Jérôme Guisset, but he ended up playing for neither team that season.[25]
Although the team was not helped by a rash of injuries, coach Mulholland was dismissed in early May.[20][26][27] Fellow Australian John Monie was approached but proved less than enthusiastic about tackling Paris' challenge.[28] The eventual replacement was Englishman Andy Goodway, who had been approached by the club prior to its inaugural campaign but had ultimately opted to remain at Oldham, from where he had just been let go.[29] Goodway had a francophone wife, which may have helped his decision.[11]
Rampant conflicts at the head of the club boiled over in July 1997 (see § Administrative controversy), leading to a disruption in the distribution of tickets and causing attendance to fall to alarming levels for the home stand that followed.[30] Embarrassed by off-the-field issues and dead last in the standings at that point,[31] the team against all odds produced its best result yet, overcoming a 14 point deficit in the last thirteen minutes to cap a stunning 30–28 upset of powerhouse Wigan, its first Super League home win of the season.[32][33][34]
On 9 and 16 August, the team played two home games in southern cities, one in Narbonne against Halifax,[35] and another in Bayonne against Warrington, which coincided with the Fêtes de Bayonne, a popular tourist attraction.[36] It had been decided in the off-season that the team would relocate two or three games to other markets, as August tends to be a slow business month in the French capital due to many residents spending their holidays in the provinces.[6][11][37] Using the team as a touring attraction following the France Rugby League model was actually a goal of founder Jacques Fouroux from its inception.[38]
PSG eventually managed to avoid relegation in its last home game of the season against Oldham, Goodway's former employer. With three wins in its final six games, the team belatedly grew into a respectable force, with the Hull Daily Mail calling it "not too bad given all the difficulties".[39] Nonetheless, it once again finished 11th (out of 12) in the standings, with a weak record of 6 wins in 22 games.[1]
Results
Date | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 March 1997 | Sheffield Eagles | Away | 4–18 | Bergman, Sing, Wall | Robinson (3) | 4,213 |
21 March 1997 | Leeds | Home | 18–28 | Keough, Olejnik, Sing | Robinson (3) | 10,513 |
28 March 1997 | London Broncos | Away | 10–28 | Hyde, Olejnik | Wall | 5,293 |
31 March 1997 | Salford | Away | 26–28 | Bergman (3), Bird (2) | Robinson (3) | 3,195 |
5 April 1997 | St. Helens | Home | 6–44 | Chamorin | Wall | 8,542 |
13 April 1997 | Oldham | Away | 18–19 | Lomax, Olejnik, Wall | Robinson (3) | 3,396 |
18 April 1997 | Bradford | Home | 18–30 | Olejnik (2), Robinson, Wall | Wall | 9,745 |
27 April 1997 | Warrington | Away | 34–37 | Martin (2), Olejnik (2), Chamorin, | Robinson (3) | 4,576 |
5 May 1997 | Leeds | Away | 2–30 | n/a | O'Connor | 11,023 |
11 May 1997 | Castleford | Away | 11–8 | Bergman, O'Donnell | Robinson (2), O'Connor | 3,098 |
17 May 1997 | Sheffield | Home | 16–32 | Garcia (2), Carr, McAllister, Pinkey | Aston (6) | 6,788 |
26 May 1997 | London Broncos | Home | 16–20 | Bergman (2), Olejnik | Bird (2) | 4,934 |
30 May 1997 | Wigan | Away | 30–58 | Bird, Eade, Martin | O'Connor (4) | 7,541 |
29 June 1997 | Halifax | Away | 14–12 | Evans, O'Connor | O'Connor (3) | 3,903 |
2 July 1997 | Salford | Home | 16–24 | Bird (2), Evans | O'Connor, Robinson | 500 |
5 July 1997 | Castleford | Home | 8–20 | Evans | O'Connor, Robinson | 1,020 |
12 July 1997 | Wigan | Home | 30–28 | Bergman (2), Eade, Evans, Taylor | O'Connor (3), Robinson (2) | 2,560 |
9 August 1997 | Halifax | Home | 32–0 | Bergman (3), Eade, Evans, Hancock | O'Connor (4) | 7,743 |
16 August 1997 | Warrington | Home | 10–17 | Bird | O'Connor (3) | 1,549 |
22 August 1997 | Bradford | Away | 0–68 | n/a | n/a | 17,128 |
26 August 1997 | Oldham | Home | 23–12 | Evans (2), Eade, O'Donnell | O'Connor (4) | 6,714 |
31 August 1997 | St. Helens | Away | 14–26 | Evans, Taylor | O'Connor (3) | 5,652 |
The dates of the Salford home and away match were switched as Stade Charléty was unavailable on Eastern Monday.[40]
Table
Pos | Team
| Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 22 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 769 | 397 | +372 | 40 | |
2 | ![]() | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 616 | 418 | +198 | 33 | |
3 | ![]() | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 592 | 506 | +86 | 29 | |
4 | ![]() | 22 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 683 | 398 | +285 | 28 | |
5 | ![]() | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 544 | 463 | +81 | 27 | |
6 | ![]() | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 428 | 495 | −67 | 22 | |
7 | ![]() | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 524 | 549 | −25 | 18 | |
8 | ![]() | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 415 | 574 | −159 | 18 | |
9 | ![]() | 22 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 437 | 647 | −210 | 16 | |
10 | ![]() | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 334 | 515 | −181 | 12 | |
11 | ![]() | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 362 | 572 | −210 | 12 | |
12 | ![]() | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 461 | 631 | −170 | 9 | Relegated to Division One |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Points difference; 3) Number of points scored;
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Challenge Cup
In February, the team made its debut in the Challenge Cup knockout competition (which it had bypassed the previous year), winning against second-tier Batley before bowing out to fellow SL members Salford in the next round. It played both cup games on U.K. ground as Stade Charléty was not yet available (a permanent move out of the venue was considered before it could be secured for the remainder of the season).[9][37] In both Challenge Cup games, PSG did not field a single French player.[41]
Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 February 1997 | 4th | Batley | Away | 38–4 | O'Donnell (2), Bird, Evans, Keough, Olejnik, Peters | Robinson (5) | 1,252 |
23 February 1997 | 5th | Salford | Away | 4–8 | n/a | Robinson (2) | 5,275 |
World Club Championship
Round robin
PSG also took part in the 1997 World Club Championship. It started its campaign on a relative high, leading against Australian side Hunter Mariners before succumbing,[42] then thrashing the team several Paris players used to represent, the Western Reds (24–0).[43] The away part of the schedule proved less flattering, yet the team's lone win was enough to advance to the playoffs, amidst the European clubs' abysmal showing in the event.
Date | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 June 1997 | Hunter | Home | 12–28 | Bird, Devecchi | O'Connor (2) | 3,500 |
21 June 1997 | Western Reds | Home | 24–0 | Eade (2), Bergman, Bird, Lomax | O'Connor (2) | 2,500 |
27 July 1997 | Hunter | Away | 0–32 | n/a | n/a | 2,110 |
1 August 1997 | Western Reds | Away | 12–30 | Bergman, Martin | O'Connor (2) | 5,690 |
Playoffs
For its WCC playoff appearance, coach Goodway opted to rest key players to focus on the primary objective of avoiding relegation in the Super League.[44]
Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 August 1997 | Prelim. | St. Helens | Away | 4–44 | Mahony | n/a | 3,641 |
Premiership Trophy
PSG's Premiership Trophy appearance on 7 September 1997 was the team's final fixture. The team's last ever try was scored by Frenchman Fabien Devecchi.[45]
Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 September 1997 | Prelim. | Salford | Away | 6–48 | Devecchi | Hyde | 2,045 |
Administrative controversy
The club's ill-conceived operational plan, which had already seen the hasty departure of founder Jacques Fouroux in season one, devolved into another leadership struggle around May 1997. Increasingly disenchanted with the French federation's perceived lack of commitment to the Super League project, the RFL opted to withdraw several staff members it had dispatched to Paris.[26] Fearing the tarnishing of its brand, umbrella organization PSG Omnisports banned the team from using its name, forcing it to operate as just "Paris Rugby League". The ban was rescinded in late June.[46][47]
In July, the press became aware of the conflict between PSG RL and brothers Laurent and Nicolas Dabe of promotional agency Évènemenent 1, who had been brought in by Fouroux in the early days of France Rugby League.[32][48] Claiming unpaid monies and threatening a lawsuit if the team closed up shop, they leaked documents to the French authorities, which showed that a large contingent of its Oceanian players had been contracted in the U.K. to dodge French employer taxes, and stayed in Paris on tourist visas instead.[5][47][49] The brothers also asserted that two thirds of PSG RL's shares were in fact owned by the RFL, potentially making it liable in the matter. The RFL strenuously denied that claim, arguing that its two executives sat on the club's board purely as goodwill advisors, and assured the press that it would work with the French federation to clarify any contractual issues.[32][50] In all, the RFL had to cover £200,000 worth of PSG RL's expenses that season.[7] Maurice Lindsay also accused the Dabes of having acted out of spite, due to mounting criticism of their work on behalf of the team.[51][52]
Disbanding
In early September 1997, coach Andy Goodway met with French federation officials to discuss a potential return to the team in 1998. His demands focused on better availability of French players and more games played in the rugby heartlands of the south.[53] However, during the Super League's end-of-season meeting, spokesman Peter Rowe acknowledged that "the future of Paris is causing some concern".[7] Maurice Lindsay said that a demotion to the second tier, which he felt would be more in line with the Paris market's short-term prospects, would be considered.[54] A rumor had circulated during the season that the RFL, which had long desired a club in Newcastle, would solve both problems by moving PSG there in 1998.[55] That did not prove to be the case and in early November 1997, it was announced that second tier runners-up Huddersfield had been promoted to Super League, while PSG would be disbanded due to the financial burden it represented for the British clubs and poor interactions with French rugby league authorities.[56][57] At its worst, the club had been hemorrhaging £50,000 a week.[55] According Lindsay, had it not been for the British clubs' decision, the French federation would have eagerly entered Paris for a third Super League campaign.[56]
Squad
Statistics include appearances and points in the Super League.
No[58] | Player | Apps | Tries | Goals | DGs | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dion Bird | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 28 |
2 | Shaun Mahony | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | Jamie Olejnik | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
5 | Fabien Devecchi | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | Jeremy Robinson | 13 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 46 |
7 | Jason Martin | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
8 | Joe Taylor | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
9 | David O'Donnell | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
10 | Tony Priddle | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
11 | Wayne Sing | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
12 | Pierre Chamorin | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
13 | David Lomax | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
14 | Troy Bellamy | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | James Durkin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | Craig Menkins | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | Michael Hogue | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Anthony Hancock | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
19 | Phillipe Ricard | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | Jason Eade | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
21 | Jason Sands | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | Paul Evans | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
23 | Phil Bergman | 21 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 56 |
24 | Alex Couttet | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | Matt O'Connor | 15 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 58 |
26 | Nicholas Hyde | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
27 | Adam Peters | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | Anthony Wall | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 18 |
29 | Didier Cabestany | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | Abderazak El Halouki | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | Romain Sort | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 | Jerome Azema | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | Nicolas Couttet | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pascal Jampy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jason Keough | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Frédéric Teixido | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
References
- ^ a b c "PSG Rugby League : saison 1997". paris-canalhistorique.com. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Paul (14 January 1997). "Paris rely on RFL rescue mission". The Guardian. London. p. 21.
- ^ a b Irvine, Christopher (11 March 1997). "Cove leads from front in French crusade". The Times. London. p. 50.
- ^ a b "Paris problems mount up for coach". Hull Daily Mail. 15 March 1997. p. 42.
- ^ a b Crawley, Paul (13 July 1997). "Show some merci – get us out of here". Sidney Morning Herald. p. 114.
- ^ a b Burke, David (4 January 1997). "Boxing day must be a rugby day". Manchester Evening News. p. 23.
- ^ a b c Wilson, Andy (4 November 1997). "Paris in danger as Mariners flounder". The Guardian. London. p. Sport6.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Paul (25 March 1997). "Bulls may chase Wittenberg to limit Donougher damage". The Guardian. London. p. 27.
- ^ a b c Irvine, Christopher (16 January 1997). "Stadium snag fails to dampen Paris optimism". The Times. London. p. 41.
- ^ Leybourn, Ian (15 January 1997). "St. Germain haded twin boost". Hull Daily Mail. PA Sport. p. 19.
- ^ a b c d e Wilson, Andy (18 May 1997). "Goodway to nurse Lindsay's baby". The Observer. London. pp. 6 Sport.
- ^ "Around the Clubs". Hull Daily Mail. 24 August 1996. p. 19.
- ^ Mascord, Steve (21 January 1997). "Change of accent for Super troopers". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 41.
- ^ Burke, David (12 April 1997). "Brett's pals in Paris match". Manchester Evening News. p. 54.
- ^ a b Hope, Ash (29 March 2020). "24 years on – The rise and fall of Paris Saint-Germain, told by the people involved". totalrl.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ Tingle, Richard (8 February 1997). "Paris fail to pass the French test". Hull Daily Mail. p. 15.
- ^ a b "French star's switch is a real blow". Hull Daily Mail. 5 April 1997. p. 28.
- ^ West, Graeme (9 March 1997). "Guide to how the Super League clubs shape up". The Sunday Telegraph. London. p. 6S.
- ^ "The Quotes". Heartland Evening News. Nuneaton. 13 March 1997. p. 27.
- ^ a b c "Best of British needed in France". Hull Daily Mail. 24 May 1997. p. 10.
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- ^ "Around the Game". Hull Daily Mail. 18 January 1997. p. 24.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Paul (11 April 1997). "Wigan eager to play Wright from the start against Bulls". The Guardian. London. p. 57.
- ^ Burke, David (11 January 1997). "Salford go for French polish". Manchester Evening News. p. 54.
- ^ "Around the Game". Hull Daily Mail. London. 26 April 1997. p. 28.
- ^ a b Irvine, Christopher (8 May 1997). "Struggling Paris show Mulholland the door". The Times. London. p. 45.
- ^ "Round-up: Rugby league". The Daily Telegraph. London. 8 May 1997. p. 25.
- ^ "Monie snub for Paris job". Evening Standard. London. 13 May 1997. p. 67.
- ^ Dawson, George (11 November 1995). "Andy Gets Paris Offer". Manchester Evening News. p. 7.
- ^ Robinson, John (13 July 1997). "Super League slaughter". The People. London. p. 60.
- ^ "Paris plight". Huddersfield Daily Examiner. 12 July 1997. p. 45.
- ^ a b c Irvine, Christopher (14 July 1997). "Paris declare home rule". The Times. London. p. 30.
- ^ Masters, Roy (14 July 1997). "Players break their silence". Sydney Morning Herald. p. 29.
- ^ Jeffreys, Mark (13 July 1997). "Wigan suffers defeat in Paris". Sunday Telegraph. pp. S11.
- ^ Jeffreys, Mark (10 August 1997). "Halifax crushed in France". Sunday Telegraph. London. p. S11.
- ^ "Rugby League". Hull Daily Mail. 13 August 1997. p. 43.
- ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Paul (16 January 1997). "Paris eyes set on cup success". The Guardian. London. p. 23.
- ^ Villepreux, Olivier (10 August 1995). "Fouroux dans l'en-but du rugby professionnel : Coup d'envoi ce soir de la compétition à XIII créée par l'ancien coach du XV de France". Libération (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ Whitaker, Andrew (26 July 1997). "Next year's opposition". Hull Daily Mail. p. 22.
- ^ "Scrum down". Salford Advertiser. 30 January 1997. p. 64.
- ^ Walker, Nick (1 March 1997). "Rugby League". Liverpool Echo. p. 23.
- ^ Hadfield, Dave (9 June 1997). "Castleford and Paris denied taste of glory". The Independent. London. p. S17.
- ^ "Red-faced Perth plastered by Paris outfit". Sidney Morning Herald. 23 June 1997. p. 27.
- ^ Whalley, John (30 August 1997). "Broncos lifted by Beazley signing". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 27.
- ^ Fisher, Michael (8 September 1997). "Paris left exhausted after slog of a season". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 37.
- ^ "Quand le PSG jouait au rugby". Blog Rugby à XIII (in French). Ballon Ovale. March 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Mascord, Steve (11 July 1997). "Lindsay to face police over visas". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 43.
- ^ Kent, Simon (22 January 1995). "The union rebel at the crossroads". Sydney Morning Herald. p. 77.
- ^ Whalley, John (8 July 1997). "Robinson angered by 'smear' tactics". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 33.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Paul (11 July 1997). "Paris hit back after reports of police probe into visas". The Guardian. p. 10 Sport.
- ^ "Lindsay blasts fraud claim". Liverpool Echo (Football Echo). 12 July 1997. p. 43 (3).
- ^ Wilson, Andy; Booth, John (13 July 1997). "Why mud-splattered Mo must go; Lindsay denies Paris claims". The Observer. London. pp. Sport 2, 12.
- ^ "Rugby League". Hull Daily Mail. 9 September 1998. p. 51.
- ^ Jeffreys, Mark (5 October 1997). "Five-try Renouf inspire Broncos". Sunday Telegraph. London. pp. 10S.
- ^ a b Robinson, John (13 July 1997). "Super League Slaughter". The People. London. p. 60.
- ^ a b Irvine, Christopher (4 November 1997). "Giants to profit from fall of Paris". The Times. London. p. 48.
- ^ Wilson, Andy (4 November 1997). "Huddersfield in, Paris out". The Guardian. London. p. 25.
- ^ Bailey, Richard; Webb, Matthew. "Paris St Germain". rugby-league-world.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
External links
- Paris St Germain - Rugby League Project