Estòmids
Stomiidae ![]() | |
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![]() Astronesthes niger ![]() | |
Taxonomia | |
Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Stomiiformes |
Família | Stomiidae ![]() Bleeker, 1859 |
Gèneres | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Messina_Straits_Chauliodus_sloani.jpg/220px-Messina_Straits_Chauliodus_sloani.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eustomias_obscurus.jpg/220px-Eustomias_obscurus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Astronesthes_richardsoni.jpg/220px-Astronesthes_richardsoni.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grammatostomias_dentatus.jpg/220px-Grammatostomias_dentatus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Idiacanthus_fasciola.jpg/220px-Idiacanthus_fasciola.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Malacosteus_niger.jpg/220px-Malacosteus_niger.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neonesthes_capensis_%28no_common_name%29.gif/220px-Neonesthes_capensis_%28no_common_name%29.gif)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Opostomias_micripnus.jpg/220px-Opostomias_micripnus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Photonectes_gracilis.jpg/220px-Photonectes_gracilis.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Stomias_affinis.jpg/220px-Stomias_affinis.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Photostomias_guernei.jpg/220px-Photostomias_guernei.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fish4104_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/220px-Fish4104_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Photonectes_margarita.jpg/220px-Photonectes_margarita.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Photostomias.jpg/220px-Photostomias.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stomias_boa_boa.jpg/220px-Stomias_boa_boa.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Echiostoma_barbatum.jpg/220px-Echiostoma_barbatum.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stomias_boa_ferox.jpg/220px-Stomias_boa_ferox.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Asmar_u3.jpg/220px-Asmar_u3.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fish4109_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/220px-Fish4109_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fish4108_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/220px-Fish4108_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chauliodus_danae.jpg/220px-Chauliodus_danae.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Chauliodus_sloani.jpg/220px-Chauliodus_sloani.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Eustomias_trewavasae_%28no_common_name%29.gif/220px-Eustomias_trewavasae_%28no_common_name%29.gif)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Idiacanthus_atlanticus_%28no_common_name%29.gif/220px-Idiacanthus_atlanticus_%28no_common_name%29.gif)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manig_u4.jpg/220px-Manig_u4.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pachystomias_microdon.jpg/220px-Pachystomias_microdon.jpg)
Els estòmids (Stomiidae) són una família de peixos marins pertanyent a l'ordre dels estomiformes.[1]
Alimentació
Són depredadors que mengen peixos més petits[2] a les zones abissals.
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba als oceans Índic, Atlàntic i Pacífic.[3]
Gèneres i espècies
- Gènere Aristostomias
- Aristostomias grimaldii (Zugmayer, 1913)
- Aristostomias lunifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Aristostomias polydactylus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Aristostomias scintillans (Gilbert, 1915)
- Aristostomias tittmanni (Welsh, 1923
- Aristostomias xenostoma (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Gènere Astronesthes
- Astronesthes atlanticus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Astronesthes bilobatus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Astronesthes boulengeri (Gilchrist, 1902)
- Astronesthes caulophorus (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Astronesthes chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
- Astronesthes cyaneus (Brauer, 1902)
- Astronesthes cyclophotus (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Astronesthes decoratus (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Astronesthes dupliglandis (Parin & Borodulina, 1997)
- Astronesthes exsul (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Astronesthes fedorovi (Parin & Borodulina, 1994)
- Astronesthes formosana (Liao et al, 2006)
- Astronesthes galapagensis (Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999)
- Astronesthes gemmifer (Goode i Bean, 1896)
- Astronesthes gibbsi (Borodulina, 1992)
- Astronesthes gudrunae (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Astronesthes haplophos (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Astronesthes ijimai (Tanaka, 1908)
- Astronesthes illuminatus (Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999)
- Astronesthes indicus (Brauer, 1902)
- Astronesthes indopacificus (Parin & Borodulina, 1997)
- Astronesthes karsteni (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Astronesthes kreffti (Gibbs & McKinney, 1988)
- Astronesthes lamellosus (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Astronesthes lampara (Parin & Borodulina, 1998)
- Astronesthes leucopogon (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Astronesthes longiceps (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Astronesthes lucibucca (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Astronesthes lucifer (Gilbert, 1905)
- Astronesthes luetkeni (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Astronesthes lupina (Whitley, 1941)
- Astronesthes macropogon (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Astronesthes martensii (Klunzinger, 1871)
- Astronesthes micropogon (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Astronesthes neopogon (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Astronesthes niger (Richardson, 1845)
- Astronesthes nigroides (Gibbs & Aron, 1960)
- Astronesthes oligoa (Parin & Borodulina, 2002)
- Astronesthes psychrolutes (Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965)
- Astronesthes quasiindicus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852)
- Astronesthes similus (Parr, 1927)
- Astronesthes spatulifer (Gibbs & McKinney, 1988)
- Astronesthes splendida (Brauer, 1902)
- Astronesthes tanibe (Parin & Borodulina, 2001)
- Astronesthes tatyanae (Parin & Borodulina, 1998)
- Astronesthes tchuvasovi (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Astronesthes trifibulatus (Gibbs, Amaoka & Haruta, 1984)
- Astronesthes zetgibbsi (Parin & Borodulina, 1997)
- Astronesthes zharovi (Parin & Borodulina, 1998)
- Gènere Bathophilus
- Bathophilus abarbatus (Barnett & Gibbs, 1968)
- Bathophilus altipinnis (Beebe, 1933)
- Bathophilus ater (Brauer, 1902)
- Bathophilus brevis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Bathophilus digitatus (Welsh, 1923)
- Bathophilus filifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Bathophilus flemingi (Aron & McCrery, 1958)
- Bathophilus indicus (Brauer, 1902)
- Bathophilus irregularis (Norman, 1930)
- Bathophilus kingi (Barnett & Gibbs, 1968)
- Bathophilus longipinnis (Pappenheim, 1914)
- Bathophilus nigerrimus (Giglioli, 1882)
- Bathophilus pawneei (Parr, 1927)
- Bathophilus proximus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Bathophilus schizochirus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Bathophilus vaillanti (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Gènere Borostomias
- Borostomias abyssorum (Koehler, 1896)
- Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
- Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
- Borostomias mononema (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Borostomias pacificus (Imai, 1941)
- Borostomias panamensis (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Gènere Chauliodus
- Chauliodus barbatus (Lowe, 1843)
- Chauliodus danae (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Chauliodus dentatus (Garman, 1899)
- Chauliodus macouni (Bean, 1890)
- Chauliodus minimus (Parin & Novikova, 1974)
- Chauliodus pammelas (Alcock, 1892)
- Chauliodus schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Chauliodus sloani (Bloch i Schneider, 1801)
- Chauliodus vasnetzovi (Novikova, 1972)
- Gènere Chirostomias
- Chirostomias pliopterus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Gènere Echiostoma
- Echiostoma barbatum (Lowe, 1843)
- Gènere Eupogonesthes
- Eupogonesthes xenicus (Parin & Borodulina, 1993)
- Gènere Eustomias
- Eustomias achirus (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974)
- Eustomias acinosus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias aequatorialis (Clarke, 1998)
- Eustomias albibulbus (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias appositus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias arborifer (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias australensis (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias austratlanticus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias bertelseni (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias bibulboides (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias bibulbosus (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias bifilis (Gibbs, 1960)
- Eustomias bigelowi (Welsh, 1923)
- Eustomias bimargaritatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias bimargaritoides (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias binghami (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias bituberatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias bituberoides (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias borealis (Clarke, 2000)
- Eustomias braueri (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Eustomias brevibarbatus (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias bulbiramis (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias bulbornatus (Gibbs, 1960)
- Eustomias cancriensis (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias cirritus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias contiguus (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias crossotus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias crucis (Gibbs & Craddock, 1973)
- Eustomias cryptobulbus (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias curtatus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias curtifilis (Clarke, 2000)
- Eustomias danae (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias decoratus (Gibbs, 1971)
- Eustomias dendriticus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias deofamiliaris (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias digitatus (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias dinema (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias dispar (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias dubius (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias elongatus (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias enbarbatus (Welsh, 1923)
- Eustomias filifer (Gilchrist, 1906)
- Eustomias fissibarbis (Pappenheim, 1914)
- Eustomias flagellifer (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias furcifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias gibbsi (Johnson & Rosenblatt, 1971)
- Eustomias grandibulbus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias hulleyi (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias hypopsilus (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias ignotus (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias inconstans (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias insularum (Clarke, 1998)
- Eustomias intermedius (Clarke, 1998)
- Eustomias interruptus (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias ioani (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974)
- Eustomias jimcraddocki (Sutton & Hartel, 2004)
- Eustomias kreffti (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias lanceolatus (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias leptobolus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias lipochirus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias longibarba (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias longiramis (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias macronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias macrophthalmus (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias macrurus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias magnificus (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias medusa (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias melanonema (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias melanostigma (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias melanostigmoides (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias mesostenus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias metamelas (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias micraster (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias micropterygius (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias minimus (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias monoclonoides (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias monoclonus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias monodactylus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias multifilis (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978)
- Eustomias obscurus (Vaillant, 1884)
- Eustomias orientalis (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias pacificus (Gibbs, Clarke i Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias parini (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias parri (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias patulus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias paucifilis (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias paxtoni (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias perplexus (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias pinnatus (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias polyaster (Parr, 1927)
- Eustomias posti (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias precarius (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias problematicus (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias pyrifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias quadrifilis (Gomon & Gibbs, 1985)
- Eustomias radicifilis (Borodin, 1930)
- Eustomias satterleei (Beebe, 1933)
- Eustomias schiffi (Beebe, 1932)
- Eustomias schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias silvescens (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias similis (Parin, 1978)
- Eustomias simplex (Regan i Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias spherulifer (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias suluensis (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias tenisoni (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias tetranema (Zugmayer, 1913)
- Eustomias teuthidopsis (Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983)
- Eustomias tomentosis (Clarke, 1998)
- Eustomias trewavasae (Norman, 1930)
- Eustomias triramis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias uniramis (Clarke, 1999)
- Eustomias variabilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Eustomias vitiazi (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974)
- Eustomias vulgaris (Clarke, 2001)
- Eustomias woollardi (Clarke, 1998)
- Eustomias xenobolus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Gènere Flagellostomias
- Flagellostomias boureei (Zugmayer, 1913)
- Gènere Grammatostomias
- Grammatostomias circularis (Morrow, 1959)
- Grammatostomias dentatus (Garman, 1899)
- Grammatostomias flagellibarba (Holt & Byrne, 1910)
- Gènere Heterophotus
- Heterophotus ophistoma (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Gènere Idiacanthus
- Peix dragó negre (Idiacanthus antrostomus) (Gilbert, 1890)
- Idiacanthus atlanticus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Idiacanthus fasciola (Peters, 1877)
- Gènere Leptostomias
- Leptostomias analis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias bermudensis (Beebe, 1932)
- Leptostomias bilobatus (Parin & Borodulina, 1996)
- Leptostomias gladiator (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Leptostomias gracilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias haplocaulus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias leptobolus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias longibarba (Parr, 1927)
- Leptostomias macronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Leptostomias macropogon (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Leptostomias multifilis (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978)
- Leptostomias robustus (Imai, 1941)
- Gènere Malacosteus
- Malacosteus australis (Kenaley, 2007)
- Malacosteus niger (Ayres, 1848)
- Gènere Melanostomias
- Melanostomias bartonbeani (Parr, 1927)
- Melanostomias biseriatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Melanostomias globulifer (Fowler, 1934)
- Melanostomias macrophotus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Melanostomias margaritifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Melanostomias melanopogon (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Melanostomias melanops (Brauer, 1902)
- Melanostomias niger (Richardson, 1845)
- Melanostomias nigroaxialis (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978)
- Melanostomias paucilaternatus (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978)
- Melanostomias pauciradius (Matsubara, 1938)
- Melanostomias pollicifer (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1978)
- Melanostomias stewarti (Fowler, 1934)
- Melanostomias tentaculatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Melanostomias valdiviae (Brauer, 1902)
- Melanostomias vierecki (Fowler, 1934)
- Gènere Neonesthes
- Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
- Neonesthes microcephalus (Norman, 1930)
- Gènere Odontostomias
- Odontostomias masticopogon (Norman, 1930)
- Odontostomias micropogon (Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970)
- Gènere Opostomias
- Opostomias micripnus (Günther, 1878)
- Opostomias mitsuii (Imai, 1941)
- Gènere Pachystomias
- Gènere Photonectes
- Photonectes achirus (Parin & Pokhil'skaya, 1974)
- Photonectes albipennis (Döderlein, 1882)
- Photonectes braueri (Regan, 1908)
- Photonectes caerulescens (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Photonectes dinema (Clarke, 1999)
- Photonectes gracilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Photonectes leucospilus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Photonectes margarita (Goode i Bean, 1896)
- Photonectes mirabilis (Parr, 1927)
- Photonectes munificus (Gibbs, 1968)
- Photonectes parvimanus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Photonectes phyllopogon (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Gènere Photostomias
- Photostomias atrox (Alcock, 1890)
- Photostomias goodyeari (Kenaley & Hartel, 2005)
- Photostomias guernei (Collett, 1889)
- Photostomias liemi (Kenaley, 2009)
- Photostomias lucingens (Kenaley, 2009)
- Photostomias mirabilis (Beebe, 1933)
- Photostomias tantillux (Kenaley, 2009)
- Gènere Rhadinesthes
- Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911)
- Gènere Stomias
- Stomias affinis (Günther, 1887)
- Stomias atriventer (Garman, 1899)
- Stomias boa boa (Risso, 1810)
- Stomias boa colubrinus (Garman, 1899)
- Stomias boa ferox (Reinhardt, 1842)
- Stomias brevibarbatus (Parr, 1927)
- Stomias danae (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
- Stomias gracilis (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Stomias lampropeltis (Gibbs, 1969)
- Stomias longibarbatus (Brauer, 1902)
- Stomias nebulosus (Alcock, 1889)
- Gènere Tactostoma
- Tactostoma macropus (Bolin, 1939)
- Gènere Thysanactis
- Thysanactis dentex (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)
- Gènere Trigonolampa
- Trigonolampa miriceps (Regan & Trewavas, 1930)[4][5][6][7]
Referències
- ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
- ↑ «Stomiidae (Family)» (en anglès). ZipcodeZoo.com. Arxivat de l'original el 3 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 24 d’agost 2009].
- ↑ FishBase (anglès)
- ↑ AQUATAB.NET
- ↑ Catalogue of Life[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
- ↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
- ↑ BioLib (anglès)
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